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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Control switch for ammunition selection for weapons
    • 用于武器弹药选择的控制开关
    • US4125055A
    • 1978-11-14
    • US776054
    • 1977-03-09
    • Gunther HesseManfred StrassnitzkiHelmut VON Dolsperg
    • Gunther HesseManfred StrassnitzkiHelmut VON Dolsperg
    • F41G3/12F41G11/00
    • F41G3/12
    • A control switch for the input of a signal into a fire direction computer to select the ammunition for weapons from which a plurality of types of ammunition can be selectively fired. The control switch includes a plurality of switches each corresponding to one type of ammunition. A plurality of flip-flops, each corresponding to one switch, each have a set input connected to the associated switch and is settable thereby and each has at least one reset input connected to the remaining switches and is resettable by any one thereof, whereby only one flip-flop is set at a given time corresponding to the selected ammunition resulting in the output thereof providing the only input signal to the fire direction computer.
    • 一种控制开关,用于将信号输入到火方向计算机中,以选择可以选择性地发射多种类型的弹药的武器弹药。 控制开关包括多个开关,每个开关对应于一种类型的弹药。 每个对应于一个开关的多个触发器各自具有连接到相关联的开关的设定输入并且可由其设置,并且每个触发器具有连接到剩余开关的至少一个复位输入并且可以由其中任一个复位,由此仅 在对应于所选择的弹药的给定时间设置一个触发器,导致其输出向火方向计算机提供唯一的输入信号。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Elastomerically mounted axle boxes
    • 弹性安装轴箱
    • US3839969A
    • 1974-10-08
    • US30890772
    • 1972-11-22
    • WEGMANN & CO
    • THUM H
    • B61F5/26B61F5/30B61F5/38B61F15/02
    • B61F5/305B61F5/26
    • A wheel mounting on a torsionally weak truck for a rail vehicle which comprises a truck frame, an axle bearing housing, and a pair of frame support bearings, one disposed fore and the other disposed aft of the axle, each of said bearings comprising an upper plate, a lower plate, and a resilient layer disposed between said upper plate and said lower plate, each of said bearings affixed to said truck frame and said axle bearing housed by a pair of pins, the pin joining said bearing with said truck frame longitudinally offset from the pin joining said bearing with said axle bearing housing, each of said frame support bearings additionally joined to the axle bearing housing frame support bearings and said axle bearing housing which accommodate said threaded fastening means, the bores provided in said axle bearing housing having a larger diameter then the corresponding fastening means accommodated therein.
    • 一种安装在用于轨道车辆的扭转弱的卡车上的车轮,其包括卡车框架,车轴轴承壳体和一对框架支撑轴承,一个设置在前后,另一个设置在车轴的后面,每个所述轴承包括上部 板,下板和设置在所述上​​板和所述下板之间的弹性层,每个所述轴承固定到所述卡车框架,并且所述轴承由一对销钉容纳,所述销将所述轴承与所述卡车框架纵向连接 偏离与所述轴承壳体连接所述轴承的销,每个所述框架支撑轴承另外连接到轴承壳体框架支撑轴承和容纳所述螺纹紧固装置的所述轴承壳体,所述轴承壳体中设置的孔具有 更大的直径,然后相应的紧固装置容纳在其中。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Device for setting fuzes in large-caliber shells
    • 用于在大型校准器壳体中设置FUZES的装置
    • US5191163A
    • 1993-03-02
    • US864912
    • 1992-04-03
    • Erich WallweySiegfried Suss
    • Erich WallweySiegfried Suss
    • F42C17/00
    • F42C17/00
    • A device for setting fuzes in large-caliber shells, wherein the fuze is coaxial with the point of the shell and has one section secured stationary to the shell and a second section rotatable around the shell's axis. Each section has a groove in the surface which extends along a plane through the shell's axis. The device has a housing which is essentially round and has a handle extending out of it radially. The housing accommodates two concentric rings. A motor rotates one ring by way of a torque limiter. The second ring can either rotate independently of the first ring or be secured to and rotate along with it. The inner circumference of both rings matches the outer circumference of the fuze. The inner surface of the first ring has a pin that slides radially outward against the force of a spring. The inner surface of the second ring has a stationary radial pin. The pins are positioned to ensure that, when the device is applied to a fuze, the first pin will point toward the stationary section and the second pin toward the rotating section of the fuze.
    • 一种用于在大口径壳体中设置纤维的装置,其中引信与壳体的点同轴,并且具有固定在壳体上的一个部分和可围绕壳体轴线旋转的第二部分。 每个部分在表面上具有沿着穿过壳体轴线的平面延伸的凹槽。 该装置具有基本上是圆形的并具有从其径向延伸出的手柄的壳体。 外壳容纳两个同心环。 电机通过扭矩限制器旋转一个环。 第二环可以独立于第一环旋转,或者固定到其上并与其一起旋转。 两个环的内圆周与引信的外周匹配。 第一环的内表面具有相对于弹簧的力径向向外滑动的销。 第二环的内表面具有固定的径向销。 定位销以确保当将装置应用于引信时,第一销将指向固定部分,而第二销朝向引信的旋转部分。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Ammunition-stowage system in which the individual shells can be inserted
in storage tubes
    • 弹药储存系统,其中可以将各个壳体插入储存管中
    • US4598623A
    • 1986-07-08
    • US560021
    • 1983-12-09
    • Klaus HersemeyerKlaus-Peter Pietrzok
    • Klaus HersemeyerKlaus-Peter Pietrzok
    • F42B39/22F41F9/06F42B37/02
    • F42B39/22
    • In ammunition-stowage systems in which the individual shells can be inserted in storage tubes, damage to the shells is prevented when they are inserted too rapidly. A braking device is positioned for this purpose at each storage tube and brakes the longitudinal travel of the shell as soon as the shell arrives at the position inside the storage tube that corresponds to the rest position, in which it is secured in place by the securing hooks. The braking device preferably grasps the impact part of the shell and is connected to a stop that can be displaced longitudinally by a system of rods that activates the braking device when it is displaced as soon as the shell comes to rest against the stop and the stop is shifted out beyond its rest position into the shell-insertion position by the moving shell. The braking device consists of a braking block that is mounted in such a way that it can move on two parallel connecting rods and is thrust forward and forced by the connecting rods against the shell, specifically against the impact part, when the rod system travels forward longitudinally.
    • 在弹药储存系统中,可以将各个壳体插入存储管中,当它们被插入得太快时,可以防止壳体的损坏。 一旦制动装置在每个存储管就被定位,并且一旦外壳到达存储管内部对应于静止位置的位置,就会制动壳体的纵向行程,在该位置上,通过固定 钩子 制动装置优选地抓住壳体的冲击部分并且连接到可以通过杆的系统纵向移动的止动件,该系统在壳体抵抗停止和停止时立即移动时启动制动装置 被移动的壳体移出超出其静止位置进入壳体插入位置。 制动装置包括一个制动块,该制动块以这样一种方式安装,使得它可以在两个平行的连接杆上移动,并且当杆系向前移动时,该制动块向前推动并被连杆压靠在外壳上,特别是抵靠冲击部分 纵向。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Ammunition-stowage system in an ammunition bunker with side walls that
taper upward
    • 弹药舱中的弹药储存系统,侧壁向上倾斜
    • US4580482A
    • 1986-04-08
    • US560024
    • 1983-12-09
    • Peter GrunewaldHeinz-Jurgen Schlomer
    • Peter GrunewaldHeinz-Jurgen Schlomer
    • F42B39/28F42B39/00
    • F42B39/28
    • In the turrets of tanks and other battle systems the ammunition is supposed to be stored in the ammunition bunker of the turret itself, in ammunition-stowage systems. Since tank turrets taper upward as a rule whereas the space available for storing ammunition should be completely exploited, the ammunition-stowage system as a whole can not be installed in the turret from above. To allow the ammunition-stowage system to be installed in the turret, the system is divided into three or four storage racks that can be installed individually in the turret from above. The outer storage racks widen outward in conformity with the slope of the side walls of the turret and have inwardly vertical demarcations, with the intermediate storage rack or intermediate storage racks having vertical demarcations or walls.
    • 在坦克和其他战斗系统的炮塔中,弹药应该存放在炮塔本身的弹药仓中,在弹药储存系统中。 由于坦克炮塔一般呈上升趋势,而可用于储存弹药的空间应完全开采,整个弹药堆放系统无法从上方安装在炮塔中。 为了将弹药储存系统安装在转塔中,系统分为三个或四个存储架,可以从上方单独安装在转塔中。 外部存储架根据转台侧壁的斜面向外扩展,并且具有向内的垂直分界线,中间存储架或中间存储架具有垂直分界或壁。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for the supervision of a combat vehicle, especially an armored
vehicle
    • 用于监视战车,特别是装甲车辆的装置
    • US4533327A
    • 1985-08-06
    • US502355
    • 1983-06-08
    • Wolfgang KratzenbergBernd Baeslack
    • Wolfgang KratzenbergBernd Baeslack
    • F41G3/16F41G3/22G09B9/04
    • F41G3/165F41G3/22
    • Apparatus for the supervision of a battle vehicle, especially an armored vehicle, from a control station during training exercises. The apparatus has a television camera which is coupled to an aiming or observation apparatus in the battle vehicle and is connected by a video transmission circuit to a television receiver disposed at the control station. Outside of the battle vehicle, a television camera which can be aimed at the target area is set up in the field and can also be connected to the television receiver disposed in the control station. A remotely controlled switching device is disposed in the control station, by which either the video signal emitted by the television camera in the battle vehicle or the one emitted by the television camera set up in the field can be connected to the television receiver. The switching device is remotely operated by a firing signal transmitted from the battle vehicle.
    • 用于在训练期间从控制站监视战车,特别是装甲车辆的装置。 该装置具有与作战车辆中的瞄准或观察装置相连的电视摄像机,并通过视频传输电路连接到设置在控制站的电视接收机。 在战车之外,可以瞄准目标区域的电视摄像机在现场设置,并且还可以连接到设置在控制站中的电视接收机。 遥控开关装置设置在控制站中,通过该遥控开关装置可以将由战车中的电视摄像机发出的视频信号或由现场设置的电视摄像机发射的视频信号连接到电视接收机。 开关装置通过从战车发射的发射信号进行远程操作。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Motorized swiveling streetcar trucks
    • 电动回转有轨电车
    • US4046080A
    • 1977-09-06
    • US559456
    • 1975-03-18
    • Hans DielingManfred Schindehutte
    • Hans DielingManfred Schindehutte
    • B61D13/00B61F3/04B61F5/10B61F5/24B61F5/52B61C3/00B61C15/00
    • B61F5/10B61D13/00B61F3/04B61F5/24B61F5/52
    • A motorizable swivel truck for rail vehicles, especially streetcars, having a truck frame on which a cradle frame lying transversely of the direction of travel is supported by at least one coil spring, and the car body rests upon the cradle frame through a support means which permits wide swiveling of the swivel truck. The coil truck frame consists of two longitudinal members having a generally underslung configuration and whose middle portion has a level lower than the level of either end of each longitudinal member. The longitudinal members have end portions which have a closed profile while the middle portion has an open profile. The swivel truck frame comprises two cross members which are disposed between the wheel axles and may also have a cross-sectional open profile. The ends of the cross-sectional members are connected to the longitudinal members suitably by being welded to the same. Owing to the underslung and arched configurations and the specific construction the swivel truck frame is flexible so that the wheel bearings may be mounted with stiff springing of the end portions of the longitudinal members. The device can also have a motor or pair of motors suspended on the cross members in such a manner that the drive shaft of the motors lies parallel to the direction of travel, the driving of the wheel axles being performed through a bevel or spur gear transmission.
    • 一种用于轨道车辆,特别是有轨电车的可电动转轨车,具有一个卡车框架,一个位于横向于行进方向的托架框架由至少一个螺旋弹簧支承,车身通过支撑装置支撑在托架架上, 允许旋转卡车的广泛旋转。 线圈车架由两个纵向构件组成,该纵向构件具有大致下垂的构型,并且其中部具有比每个纵向构件的任一端的高度低的水平。 纵向构件具有封闭型材的端部,而中间部分具有开口型材。 转向架框架包括设置在轮轴之间的两个横向构件,并且还可以具有横截面敞开的轮廓。 横截面构件的端部通过焊接在其上而适当地连接到纵向构件。 由于凸出的拱形结构和具体结构,转向架框架是柔性的,使得车轮轴承可以以纵向构件的端部的刚性弹簧安装。 该装置还可以具有悬挂在横向构件上的电动机或一对电动机,使得电动机的驱动轴平行于行进方向,轮轴的驱动通过斜面或正齿轮传动 。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Tank turret rotation system and method
    • 坦克炮塔旋转系统及方法
    • US5625159A
    • 1997-04-29
    • US884533
    • 1992-04-08
    • Hans-Peter MalolepsyHilmar Rabe
    • Hans-Peter MalolepsyHilmar Rabe
    • F41A27/12F41H7/02
    • F41A27/12
    • A combat vehicle, in particular a combat tank, with a weapon mounted outside its longitudinal middle axis, that is mounted on a vertical axis rotatable ring mount linked by rotational rings to the hull of the vehicle. Within the rotational rings is a controllable coupling with plural coupling elements distributed on the circumference of the rotational ring. The coupling elements are, in a disengaged position, freely rotable in the ring mount and in an engaged position are unrotatable in the ring mount linked to the hull. During firing of the weapon, the coupling elements are controlled such that after the exit of the projectile from the weapon barrel but before the ending of the free weapon barrel recoil, the couplings are moved to an engaged position.
    • 具有安装在其纵向中轴线外侧的武器的作战车辆,特别是作战车辆,其安装在通过旋转环连接到车辆的船体的垂直轴可旋转环形安装座上。 在旋转环内是具有分布在旋转环的圆周上的多个联接元件的可控制的联接。 联接元件处于脱离位置,在环形安装件中可自由旋转,并且在接合位置在连接到船体的环形安装座中是不能旋转的。 在射击武器期间,联接元件被控制,使得在射弹从武器炮弹出射之后但在自由武器炮弹的后退之前,联接器被移动到接合位置。