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    • 14. 发明授权
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTION OF LEAKS IN SURGICAL DRAPES
    • 装置和方法用于检测外科手术中的渗漏
    • EP0902659B1
    • 2003-08-13
    • EP96920112.8
    • 1996-05-02
    • O.R. Solutions, Inc.
    • FARIES, Durward, I., Jr.LICATA, Mark
    • A61B19/00A61B19/08
    • A61F7/0241A61B46/10
    • The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for preventing damage to drapes and to heating and cooling mechanisms used in conjunction with apparatus for containing and thermally treating sterile liquid, and to preserving the sterile field when using such apparatus. A surgical drape (17) is combined with a sensor (14), preferably attached to the drape (17), to detect whether or not liquid is present in a drape container conforming to a heating/cooling basin (11). An alternative embodiment employs sensors at opposite surfaces of the drape to measure conductance and, thereby, leakage through the drape. A microprocessor in each embodiment receives a signal representing, for example, an electrical conductance measurement from the sensors and determines if liquid is present, or alternatively if the conductance is sufficient to represent the presence of a leak.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于防止损坏窗帘的方法和装置,以及与用于容纳和热处理无菌液体的装置一起使用的加热和冷却机构,并且在使用这种装置时保存无菌区域。 手术单(17)与优选附接到手术单(17)的传感器(14)组合,以检测符合加热/冷却盆(11)的手术单容器中是否存在液体。 一个替代实施例在盖布的相对表面处采用传感器来测量传导并由此测量通过盖布的泄漏。 每个实施例中的微处理器接收表示例如来自传感器的电导测量结果的信号并且确定是否存在液体,或者可选地如果电导足以表示存在泄漏。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for ensuring sterility of surgical drapes used with
surgical equipment
    • 用于确保外科手术设备使用的外科手术无菌的方法和装置
    • US5879621A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US905345
    • 1997-08-04
    • Durward I. Faries, Jr.Bruce R. Heymann
    • Durward I. Faries, Jr.Bruce R. Heymann
    • A61B19/00A61B19/08A61L2/28B01J19/00G05B19/048
    • A61L2/28A61B46/10A61B90/96
    • The presence of a drape on a thermal treatment system for ensuring sterility of a sterile medium contained within a thermal treatment system basin is determined by the use of a drape identifier and corresponding detector. When a drape containing the identifier is placed on the corresponding thermal treatment system, a detector senses and verifies the drape identifier to determine the presence of the drape on the thermal treatment system. A controller receives a signal from the detector indicating whether or not a drape is present on the thermal treatment system. If a drape is not present on the thermal treatment system, the controller prevents thermal treatment system operation. Various drape identifiers may be utilized to indicate the presence of the drape on the thermal treatment system, such as bar codes, mechanical and optical keys, light filter patches disposed on the drape passing various intensities or bands of light, reflective material segments disposed on the drape or reflective material used to construct the drape itself for reflecting light from a light source toward a light detector, and magnetic media in the form of magnetic strips disposed on the drape or a magnetic pigment or resin additive incorporated into the drape material.
    • 通过使用悬垂标识符和相应的检测器来确定在热处理系统上存在用于确保热处理系统盆中包含的无菌介质的无菌性的热处理系统。 当将含有标识符的盖布放置在相应的热处理系统上时,检测器感测并验证悬垂标识符以确定热处理系统上的悬垂布的存在。 控制器接收来自检测器的信号,指示热处理系统上是否存在悬垂状。 如果热处理系统上没有悬垂布置,则控制器可防止热处理系统运行。 可以使用各种悬垂标识符来指示在热处理系统上存在悬垂布置,例如条形码,机械和光学键,布置在通过各种强度或光带的覆盖物上的滤光片,布置在其上的反射材料段 用于构造悬垂本身的悬垂或反射材料用于将光从光源反射到光检测器,以及设置在盖布上的磁条形式的磁性介质或结合到悬垂材料中的磁性颜料或树脂添加剂。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detection of liquid and leaks in surgical
drapes used with surgical equipment
    • 用于检测与外科手术设备一起使用的外科手术的液体和泄漏的方法和装置
    • US5524643A
    • 1996-06-11
    • US433852
    • 1995-05-02
    • Durward I. Faries, Jr.Mark Licata
    • Durward I. Faries, Jr.Mark Licata
    • A61B19/00A61B19/04A61B19/08A61F7/02A47K1/06
    • A61F7/0241A61B46/10
    • The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for preventing damage to drapes and to heating and cooling mechanisms used in conjunction with apparatus for containing and thermally treating sterile liquid, and to preserving the sterile field when using such apparatus. A surgical drape is combined with a sensor, preferably attached to the drape, to detect whether or not liquid is present in a drape container conforming to a heating/cooling basin. An alternative embodiment employs sensors at opposite surfaces of the drape to measure conductance and, thereby, leakage through the drape. A microprocessor in each embodiment receives a signal representing, for example, an electrical conductance measurement from the sensors and determines if liquid is present, or alternatively if the conductance is sufficient to represent the presence of a leak. If liquid is not present or a leak is determined to exist, the microprocessor disables a temperature controller for the basin to prevent damage to the drape and heating and cooling mechanisms.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于防止对用于与含有和热处理无菌液体的装置结合使用的窗帘和加热和冷却机构的损坏的方法和装置,以及在使用这种装置时保持无菌区域。 手术罩与传感器组合,优选地连接到盖布上,以检测液体是否存在于符合加热/冷却盆的盖布容器中。 替代实施例在悬垂布置的相对表面处采用传感器来测量电导率,从而测量通过盖布的渗漏。 每个实施例中的微处理器接收表示例如来自传感器的电导测量的信号,并确定是否存在液体,或者替代地,如果电导足以表示泄漏的存在。 如果不存在液体或确定存在泄漏,则微处理器禁用盆的温度控制器,以防止损坏盖布和加热和冷却机构。