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    • 161. 发明授权
    • Micro-machined thin film sensor arrays for the detection of H2 containing gases, and method of making and using the same
    • 用于检测含H2气体的微加工薄膜传感器阵列及其制造和使用方法
    • US06596236B2
    • 2003-07-22
    • US09828115
    • 2001-04-06
    • Frank DiMeo, Jr.Thomas H. Baum
    • Frank DiMeo, Jr.Thomas H. Baum
    • G01N700
    • G01N21/783G01N21/59G01N27/124G01N27/128G01N33/0014G01N33/005G01N2291/02863Y10T436/175383Y10T436/22
    • The present invention provides a hydrogen sensor including a thin film sensor element formed by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) or physical vapor deposition (PVD), on a micro-hotplate structure. The thin film sensor element includes a film of a hydrogen-interactive metal film that reversibly interacts with hydrogen to provide a correspondingly altered response characteristic, such as optical transmissivity, electrical conductance, electrical resistance, electrical capacitance, magneto resistance, photoconductivity, etc., relative to the response characteristic of the film in the absence of hydrogen. The hydrogen-interactive metal film may be overcoated with a thin film hydrogen-permeable barrier layer to protect the hydrogen-interactive film from deleterious interaction with non-hydrogen species. The hydrogen permeable barrier may comprise species to scavenge oxygen and other like species. The hydrogen sensor of the invention may be usefully employed for the detection of hydrogen in an environment susceptible to the incursion or generation of hydrogen and may be conveniently configured as a hand-held apparatus.
    • 本发明提供一种氢传感器,其包括在微电镀板结构上由金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)或物理气相沉积(PVD)形成的薄膜传感器元件。 薄膜传感器元件包括与氢可逆地相互作用以提供相应改变的响应特性(例如光透射率,电导率,电阻,电容,磁阻,光电导等)的氢相互作用金属膜的膜, 相对于不存在氢气时膜的响应特性。 氢相互作用金属膜可以用薄膜氢可渗透阻挡层进行外涂,以保护氢相互作用膜免受与非氢物质的有害相互作用。 氢可渗透屏障可以包括清除氧气和其它类似物质的物质。 本发明的氢传感器可有效地用于在易于入侵或产生氢的环境中检测氢气,并且可以方便地配置为手持设备。
    • 162. 发明授权
    • Composition and process for production of copper circuitry in microelectronic device structures
    • 在微电子器件结构中生产铜电路的组成和工艺
    • US06589329B1
    • 2003-07-08
    • US09522102
    • 2000-03-09
    • Thomas H. BaumChongying Xu
    • Thomas H. BaumChongying Xu
    • C23C1616
    • C23C16/18C07F1/08C07F7/0803
    • Compositions useful for chemical vapor delivery (CVD) formation of copper layers in semiconductor integrated circuits, e.g., interconnect metallization in semiconductor device structures, as an adhesive seed layer for plating, for the deposition of a thin-film recording head or for circuitization of packaging components. The copper precursor formulation may include one or more copper precursors, e.g., a precursor of the formula hfac(Cu)L where L is a low-cost ligand such as an alkene and/or alkyne such as [(hfac)Cu]2 (DMDVS). The formulation may include in addition to the copper precursor(s) one or more low-cost ligand species such as alkenes, alkynes, dienes and combinations thereof, to increase thermal stability of the formulation and provide enhanced vaporization properties for CVD.
    • 可用于半导体集成电路中铜层的化学气相传输(CVD)形成的组合物,例如半导体器件结构中的互连金属化,用于电镀的粘合种子层,用于沉积薄膜记录头或用于封装的电路化 组件。 铜前体制剂可以包括一种或多种铜前体,例如式hfac(Cu)L的前体,其中L是低成本配体如烯烃和/或炔烃,例如[(hfac)Cu] 2( DMDVS)。 除了铜前体之外,配方可以包括一种或多种低成本配体物质,例如烯烃,炔,二烯及其组合,以增加制剂的热稳定性并提供CVD的增强的气化性质。
    • 164. 发明授权
    • Method of forming Group II metal-containing films utilizing Group II MOCVD source reagents
    • 使用II族MOCVD源试剂形成含II族金属的膜的方法
    • US06338873B1
    • 2002-01-15
    • US09610822
    • 2000-07-06
    • Witold PawThomas H. Baum
    • Witold PawThomas H. Baum
    • C23C1600
    • C07F3/003C23C16/408C23C16/409
    • Novel Group II metal MOCVD precursor compositions are described having utility for MOCVD of the corresponding Group II metal-containing films. The complexes are Group II metal &bgr;-diketonate Lewis base adducts having ligands such as: (i) amines bearing terminal NH2 groups; (ii) imine ligands formed as amine (i)/carbonyl reaction products; (iii) combination of two or more of the foregoing ligands (i)-(ii), and (iv) combination of one or more of the foregoing ligands (i)-(ii) with one or more other ligands or solvents. The source reagent complexes of barium and strontium are usefully employed in the formation of barium strontium titanate and other Group II doped thin-films on substrates for microelectronic device applications, such as integrated circuits, ferroelectric memories, switches, radiation detectors, thin-film capacitors, microelectromechanical structures (MEMS) and holographic storage media.
    • 描述了新的第II族金属MOCVD前体组合物用于相应的含II族金属膜的MOCVD。 络合物是具有配体的II族金属β-二酮酸酯路易斯碱加成物,其具有:(i)带有末端NH 2基团的胺; (ii)以胺(i)/羰基反应产物形成的亚胺配体; (iii)上述配体(i) - (ii)中的两种或更多种的组合,和(iv)一种或多种前述配体(i) - (ii)与一种或多种其它配体或溶剂的组合。 钡和锶的源试剂络合物可用于形成钛酸锶钡和其他第II类掺杂薄膜在用于微电子器件应用的衬底上,例如集成电路,铁电存储器,开关,辐射探测器,薄膜电容器 ,微机电结构(MEMS)和全息存储介质。
    • 166. 发明授权
    • Platinum source compositions for chemical vapor deposition of platinum
    • 用于铂化学气相沉积的铂源组合物
    • US6162712A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US008705
    • 1998-01-16
    • Thomas H. BaumPeter S. KirlinSofia Pombrik
    • Thomas H. BaumPeter S. KirlinSofia Pombrik
    • C07C49/12C07C49/167C07C49/92C07F15/00C07F17/02C23C14/26C23C16/18G06F12/00H01L21/02H01L21/285H01L21/8242H01L27/10H01L27/108H01L21/44
    • C23C16/18C07C49/92C07F17/02H01L28/65
    • A platinum source reagent liquid solution, comprising:(i) at least one platinum source compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formulae:(A) RCpPt(IV)R'.sub.3 compounds, of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, i-propyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, trimethylsilyl and trimethylsilyl methyl; and each R' is independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, i-propyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, trimethylsilyl and trimethylsilyl methyl; and(B) Pt(.beta.-diketonates).sub.2 of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: each R" is independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, and perfluoro-n-propyl, and(ii) a solvent medium therefor.The platinum source reagent liquid solutions of the invention are readily employed in a chemical vapor deposition process system including a liquid delivery apparatus for volatilizing the source reagent liquid solution and transporting the resulting vapor to the chemical vapor deposition reactor for deposition of platinum on a substrate mounted in the CVD reactor.
    • 一种铂源试剂液体溶液,其包含:(i)至少一种铂源化合物,其选自下式的化合物:(A)RCpPt(IV)R'3化合物,其具有下式:其中:R选自 由氢,甲基,乙基,异丙基,正丙基,正丁基,异丁基,叔丁基,三甲基甲硅烷基和三甲基甲硅烷基甲基组成的组; 并且每个R'独立地选自甲基,乙基,异丙基,正丙基,正丁基,异丁基,叔丁基,三甲基甲硅烷基和三甲基甲硅烷基甲基; 和(B)下式的Pt(β-二酮化合物)2:其中:每个R“独立地选自甲基,乙基,正丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,叔丁基 - 丁基,三氟甲基,全氟乙基和全氟正丙基,和(ⅱ)其溶剂介质。 本发明的铂源试剂液体溶液容易地用于包括用于挥发源试剂液体溶液并将所得蒸气输送到化学气相沉积反应器的液体输送装置的化学气相沉积工艺系统中,以将铂沉积在安装的基板上 在CVD反应器中。