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151. 发明授权

US07663622B2 Unified framework based on extensible styles for 3D non-photorealistic rendering and method of configuring the same 失效
标题翻译：基于3D非真实渲染的可扩展样式的统一框架及其配置方法
公开(公告)号：US07663622B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11634945
申请日：2006-12-07
申请人： Sung Ye Kim , Ji Hyung Lee , Bo Youn Kim , Hee Jeong Kim , Bon Ki Koo
发明人： Sung Ye Kim , Ji Hyung Lee , Bo Youn Kim , Hee Jeong Kim , Bon Ki Koo
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/02
摘要： There are provided a unified framework based on extensible styles for 3D non-photorealistic rendering and a method of configuring the framework. The unified framework includes: 3D model data processing means for generating a scene graph by converting a 3D model input into 3D data and organizing the scene graph using vertexes, faces, and edges; face painting means for selecting a brusher to paint faces (interiors) of the 3D model using the scene graph; line drawing means for extracting line information from the 3D model using the scene graph and managing the extracted line information; style expressing means for generating a rendering style for the 3D model and storing the rendering style as a stroke, the rendering style being equally applied to a face-painting method and a line-drawing method; and rendering means for combining the stroke and the selected brusher to render the 3D model using both the face-painting method and the line-drawing method. The framework can be used to develop tools and new rendering styles for non-photorealistic rendering and animation.
摘要翻译：提供了基于3D非真实渲染的可扩展样式的统一框架和一种配置框架的方法。统一框架包括：3D模型数据处理装置，用于通过将3D模型输入转换为3D数据并使用顶点，面和边缘组织场景图来生成场景图; 用于选择刷子以使用场景图来绘制3D模型的面部（内部）的面部绘画装置; 线绘制装置，用于使用场景图从3D模型中提取线信息并管理所提取的线信息; 用于生成3D模型的呈现风格并将呈现风格存储为笔画的风格表达装置，所述呈现风格被同样地应用于面部绘画方法和绘图方法; 以及用于组合笔画和所选择的刷子以使用面部绘画方法和绘图方法来渲染3D模型的渲染装置。该框架可用于开发非逼真渲染和动画的工具和新的渲染样式。

152. 发明申请

US20090027387A1 IMAGE GENERATING APPARATUS, METHOD OF GENERATING IMAGE, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM 有权
标题翻译：图像生成装置，图像，程序和记录介质的生成方法
公开(公告)号：US20090027387A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12179011
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： Masakazu FURUHASHI , Kouji AOYAMA
发明人： Masakazu FURUHASHI , Kouji AOYAMA
IPC分类号： G06T15/10
CPC分类号： G06T15/02 , A63F2300/6692 , G06T15/20
摘要： The object is for drawing a contour line of an overlapped part from which a feeling of strangeness is not acquired in a case where a plurality of tuned objects are overlapped with one another in an image generated by a perspective transformation process. A tuned object A (a line width of the contour line is “3”) is overlapped with a tuned object B (a line width of the contour line of “1”) located in a position closer to a virtual screen than the tuned object A. Each pixel included in the tuned object A is set as a target pixel, and a pixel located in a position shifted from the target pixel by the line width is set as a determination pixel. When depth data and line width data of the determination pixel is smaller than those of the target pixel, the line width data of the target pixel is reset to the line width data of the determination pixel, and a pixel located in a position shifted from the target pixel by the reset line width is reset as the determination pixel. When the depth data of the target object is not smaller than that of the determination pixel, contour line data is written into the target pixel.
摘要翻译：在通过透视变换处理生成的图像中，在多个调谐对象彼此重叠的情况下，用于绘制重叠部分的轮廓线，从而不会获得奇异感。调谐对象A（轮廓线的线宽为“3”）与位于比调谐对象更靠近虚拟屏幕的位置的调谐对象B（等高线“1”的线宽） A.将调谐对象A中包含的各像素设定为目标像素，将位于从目标像素移位的位置的像素设定为确定像素。当确定像素的深度数据和行宽数据小于目标像素的深度数据和行宽数据时，目标像素的行宽数据被重置为确定像素的行宽数据，并且位于从复位线宽度的目标像素被复位为确定像素。当目标对象的深度数据不小于确定像素的深度数据时，将轮廓线数据写入目标像素。

153. 发明申请

US20090027386A1 IMAGE GENERATING APPARATUS, METHOD OF GENERATING IMAGE, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM 有权
标题翻译：图像生成装置，图像，程序和记录介质的生成方法
公开(公告)号：US20090027386A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12178837
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： Masakazu Furuhashi , Koji Machida
发明人： Masakazu Furuhashi , Koji Machida
IPC分类号： G06T15/10
CPC分类号： A63F13/525 , A63F13/10 , A63F2300/6692 , G06T15/02 , G06T15/20
摘要： The object is to generate an image in which an overlapped part of a tuned object and a non-tuned object having a contour line drawn therein is naturally represented. Only tuned objects among objects existing in a virtual three-dimensional space are perspective transformed, and image data and depth data of each tuned object is written into a process buffer 163a for each pixel. The contour of each tuned object is detected based on the depth data and normal line data acquired from the perspective transformation process, and contour line data is written into a process buffer 163c together with the depth data. When a non-tuned objects is perspective transformed, in a pixel in which a non-tuned objected is located on the front side of a tuned object, image data and depth data of the process buffer 163a are updated. The contour line data of the process buffer 163c is combined with the image data of the process buffer 163a, and the composed data is written into a frame buffer 112. However, the contour line data of pixels having different depth data is not written.
摘要翻译：目的是生成其中自然地表示调谐对象的重叠部分和其中绘制有轮廓线的非调谐对象的图像。仅虚拟三维空间中存在的对象之间的调谐对象被透视变换，并且每个调谐对象的图像数据和深度数据被写入每个像素的处理缓冲器163a。基于从透视变换处理获取的深度数据和法线数据检测每个调谐对象的轮廓，并且将轮廓线数据与深度数据一起写入处理缓冲器163c。当非调谐对象被透视变换时，在被调谐对象的像素位于被调谐对象的前侧，更新处理缓冲器163a的图像数据和深度数据。处理缓冲器163c的轮廓线数据与处理缓冲器163a的图像数据组合，并且合成数据被写入帧缓冲器112.然而，不写入具有不同深度数据的像素的轮廓线数据。

154. 发明申请

US20080310747A1 SOFTWARE FOR CREATING ENGRAVED IMAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于创建雕刻图像的软件
公开(公告)号：US20080310747A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12125758
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Dean Robert Gary Anderson
发明人： Dean Robert Gary Anderson
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T15/02 , G06T11/203 , G06T15/04
摘要： A method of producing an engraved image on a computer screen includes loading an image to be engraved and converting the image into a high contrast image using at least two colors. The first lighter color is used for the lighter portions of the high contrast image and a darker color is used for the darker portions of the high contrast image. Mixing of the colors is based on the luminance level of the image. A plurality of lines are drawn over the high contrast image with variations in the plurality of lines drawn being a function of the luminance of the underlying image.
摘要翻译：在计算机屏幕上产生雕刻图像的方法包括加载要雕刻的图像，并使用至少两种颜色将图像转换成高对比度图像。第一种较浅的颜色用于高对比度图像的较浅部分，较暗的颜色用于高对比度图像的较暗部分。颜色的混合基于图像的亮度水平。在高对比度图像上绘制多条线，其中绘制的多条线条的变化是下面的图像的亮度的函数。

155. 发明申请

US20080144901A1 Cartoon-like exaggeration of medical images to emphasize abnormalities 审中-公开
标题翻译：卡通般的夸张的医学图像来强调异常
公开(公告)号：US20080144901A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11586077
申请日：2006-10-25
申请人： David Thomas Gering
发明人： David Thomas Gering
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/02 , G06T2210/41
摘要： A method for displaying a medical image using a computer controlling a display includes animating a stored medical image by smoothly altering properties of the stored medical image between at least a first image and a second image, not necessarily in that order, wherein the second image exaggerates an abnormal physiological characteristic represented in the stored medical image, and displaying the animated image.
摘要翻译：使用控制显示器的计算机显示医学图像的方法包括通过在至少第一图像和第二图像之间平滑地改变所存储的医学图像的特性来动画化所存储的医学图像，不一定按照该顺序，其中第二图像夸张在存储的医用图像中表示的异常生理特征，以及显示动画图像。

156. 发明申请

US20080079716A1 MODULATING FACIAL EXPRESSIONS TO FORM A RENDERED FACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：调整表情表达形式的表现
公开(公告)号：US20080079716A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11537532
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Thomas W. Lynch
发明人： Thomas W. Lynch
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/02
摘要： Embodiments of methods, devices and/or systems for modulating facial expressions to form a rendered face having an expression are described.
摘要翻译：描述了用于调制面部表情以形成具有表情的呈现面部的方法，装置和/或系统的实施例。

157. 发明授权

US07274372B1 Real-time digital three dimensional engraving 有权
标题翻译：实时数字三维雕刻
公开(公告)号：US07274372B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US09707344
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： Adam T. Lake , Carl S. Marshall , Marc S. Blackstein , Daniel Johnston
发明人： Adam T. Lake , Carl S. Marshall , Marc S. Blackstein , Daniel Johnston
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/02
摘要： A real-time digital engraving technique gives the appearance of traditional copperplate engraving. The present system accepts a 3D mesh comprising vertex data and applies a novel algorithm to generate a digital engraving image based on the mesh. The present method works on any 3D model, generates the resulting image in real-time, allows the user to dynamically change views, and does not require user intervention.
摘要翻译：实时数字雕刻技术给出了传统铜版雕刻的外观。本系统接受包含顶点数据的3D网格，并应用一种新颖的算法来生成基于网格的数字雕刻图像。本方法适用于任何3D模型，实时生成结果图像，允许用户动态更改视图，不需要用户干预。

158. 发明申请

US20070154110A1 Non-photorealistic sketching 有权
标题翻译：非照片写实的素描
公开(公告)号：US20070154110A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11323358
申请日：2005-12-30
申请人： Fang Wen , Ying-Qing Xu , Heung-Yeung Shum , David Vronay
发明人： Fang Wen , Ying-Qing Xu , Heung-Yeung Shum , David Vronay
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06T15/02
摘要： A non-photorealistic technique is described for transforming an original image into a sketch image. The technique includes: segmenting the original image into plural regions to produce a segmented image, wherein the regions are demarcated by respective boundaries; shrinking a boundary of at least one of the plural regions in the segmented image to produce a boundary-shrunk image; and modifying at least one color in the boundary-shrunk image to produce the sketch image.
摘要翻译：描述了用于将原始图像变换成草图图像的非真实感技术。该技术包括：将原始图像分割成多个区域以产生分割图像，其中通过相应边界划分区域; 缩小分割图像中的多个区域中的至少一个的边界以产生边界收缩图像; 并修改边界缩小图像中的至少一种颜色以产生草图图像。

159. 发明授权

US07239314B2 Method for 2-D animation 有权
标题翻译：二维动画的方法
公开(公告)号：US07239314B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US10651909
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Scott F. Johnston
发明人： Scott F. Johnston
IPC分类号： G06T15/50
CPC分类号： G06T15/02 , G06T15/50
摘要： A method for approximating the lighting of a 2-dimensional image that is to be incorporated into a live-action scene using an image processing tool. The 2-dimensional image has an interior defined by an edge. The method includes: approximating a plurality of edge normal vectors along the edge of the image, approximating a plurality of interior normal vectors across the interior of the image, and rendering the image based on the plurality of edge normal vectors and the plurality of interior normal vectors.
摘要翻译：一种使用图像处理工具近似将要并入实况场景的二维图像的点亮的方法。二维图像具有由边缘限定的内部。该方法包括：沿着图像的边缘近似多个边缘法向量，近似跨越图像内部的多个内部法向量，并且基于多个边缘法线向量和多个内部正态渲染图像向量

160. 发明申请

US20070132755A1 Unified framework based on extensible styles for 3D non-photorealistic rendering and method of configuring the same 失效
标题翻译：基于3D非真实渲染的可扩展样式的统一框架及其配置方法
公开(公告)号：US20070132755A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11634945
申请日：2006-12-07
申请人： Sung Ye Kim , Ji Hyung Lee , Bo Youn Kim , Hee Jeong Kim , Bon Ki Koo
发明人： Sung Ye Kim , Ji Hyung Lee , Bo Youn Kim , Hee Jeong Kim , Bon Ki Koo
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/02
摘要： There are provided a unified framework based on extensible styles for 3D non-photorealistic rendering and a method of configuring the framework. The unified framework includes: 3D model data processing means for generating a scene graph by converting a 3D model input into 3D data and organizing the scene graph using vertexes, faces, and edges; face painting means for selecting a brusher to paint faces (interiors) of the 3D model using the scene graph; line drawing means for extracting line information from the 3D model using the scene graph and managing the extracted line information; style expressing means for generating a rendering style for the 3D model and storing the rendering style as a stroke, the rendering style being equally applied to a face-painting method and a line-drawing method; and rendering means for combining the stroke and the selected brusher to render the 3D model using both the face-painting method and the line-drawing method. The framework can be used to develop tools and new rendering styles for non-photorealistic rendering and animation.
摘要翻译：提供了基于3D非真实渲染的可扩展样式的统一框架和一种配置框架的方法。统一框架包括：3D模型数据处理装置，用于通过将3D模型输入转换为3D数据并使用顶点，面和边缘组织场景图来生成场景图; 用于选择刷子以使用场景图来绘制3D模型的面部（内部）的面部绘画装置; 线绘制装置，用于使用场景图从3D模型中提取线信息并管理所提取的线信息; 用于生成3D模型的呈现风格并将呈现风格存储为笔画的风格表达装置，所述呈现风格被同样地应用于面部绘画方法和绘图方法; 以及用于组合笔画和所选择的刷子以使用面部绘画方法和绘图方法来渲染3D模型的渲染装置。该框架可用于开发非逼真渲染和动画的工具和新的渲染样式。

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