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141. 发明授权

US07592679B1 Sensor and method for making the same 有权
标题翻译：传感器和制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07592679B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11583648
申请日：2006-10-19
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins , Philip J. Kuekes , Carrie L. Donley , Jason J. Blackstock
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins , Philip J. Kuekes , Carrie L. Donley , Jason J. Blackstock
IPC分类号： H01L29/78
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G01K7/186 , G01K2211/00 , G01N25/482 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/765
摘要： A sensor includes at least two electrodes, and at least one nanowire extending substantially laterally between the electrodes. The at least one nanowire has at least two segments with a junction or connection formed therebetween. A sensing material changeable between at least two states is positioned adjacent to the junction or connection, and adjacent to at least a portion of each of the segments.
摘要翻译：传感器包括至少两个电极和至少一个在电极之间大体上横向延伸的纳米线。至少一个纳米线具有至少两个在其间形成有连接或连接的部分。可在至少两个状态之间改变的传感材料位于邻接于接合处或连接处并且与每个段的至少一部分相邻。

142. 发明授权

US07582975B1 Nanowire device and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：纳米线装置及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07582975B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11741218
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins , Philip J. Kuekes , Carrie L. Donley , Jason J. Blackstock
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins , Philip J. Kuekes , Carrie L. Donley , Jason J. Blackstock
IPC分类号： H01L29/40
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y20/00 , G01K7/186 , G01K2211/00 , H01L21/02381 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02546 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02603 , H01L21/02639 , H01L21/02645 , H01L21/02653 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/765
摘要： A nanowire device includes a nanowire formed between two surfaces, and a gap formed at a predetermined location in the nanowire.
摘要翻译：纳米线器件包括形成在两个表面之间的纳米线和形成在纳米线中的预定位置处的间隙。

143. 发明授权

US07545999B2 Photonic configuration 有权
标题翻译：光子配置
公开(公告)号：US07545999B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11264206
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/43 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225
摘要： An apparatus comprising an integrated circuit having a plurality of devices each having device characteristics, and a waveguide structure coupled to the integrated circuit, wherein photons provided to the waveguide structure are directed to one or more devices of the plurality of devices and can alter the device characteristics of the device or devices.
摘要翻译：一种包括集成电路的装置，其具有各自具有器件特性的多个器件，以及耦合到所述集成电路的波导结构，其中提供给所述波导结构的光子被引导到所述多个器件中的一个或多个器件，并且可以改变所述器件设备或设备的特性。

144. 发明申请

US20090000539A1 APPARATUS FOR GROWING A NANOWIRE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING POSITION OF CATALYST MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生长纳米管的装置和控制催化材料位置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090000539A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11771082
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： C30B19/00
CPC分类号： C30B29/60 , C30B11/12 , C30B29/06 , Y10T117/1024
摘要： An apparatus for growing a nanowire includes a crystalline surface, and a feature formed on at least a portion of the crystalline surface. The feature has a region with high surface curvature. A catalyst material is established on the region.
摘要翻译：用于生长纳米线的装置包括晶体表面和形成在晶体表面的至少一部分上的特征。该特征具有高表面曲率的区域。在该地区建立催化剂材料。

145. 发明申请

US20080266572A1 OPTICAL DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：光学装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080266572A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11739272
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , B05D5/06 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/0229 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/2804 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2202/36 , Y10S977/762
摘要： An optical device includes a primary nanowire having a predetermined characteristic that affects an optical property of the primary nanowire. At least one secondary nanowire abuts the primary nanowire at a non-zero angle. The secondary nanowire(s) have another predetermined characteristic that affects an optical property of the secondary nanowire(s). A junction is formed between the primary and secondary nanowires. The device is configured to cause a portion of a light beam of a predetermined wavelength or range of wavelengths traveling through one of the primary nanowire or the secondary nanowire(s) to enter another of the secondary nanowire(s) or the primary nanowire.
摘要翻译：光学器件包括具有影响初级纳米线的光学特性的预定特性的初级纳米线。至少一个次级纳米线以非零角度邻接初级纳米线。次级纳米线具有影响次级纳米线的光学性质的另一预定特性。在初级和次级纳米线之间形成结。该装置被配置为使得预定波长的一部分或者穿过初级纳米线或次级纳米线之一的波长范围进入次级纳米线或初级纳米线之一。

146. 发明授权

US07427525B2 Methods for coupling diamond structures to photonic devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US07427525B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US11580344
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Charles Santori , Sean Spillane , Marco Fiorentino , David Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Wei Wu , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Charles Santori , Sean Spillane , Marco Fiorentino , David Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Wei Wu , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02F2202/32
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for coupling semiconductor-based photonic devices to diamond. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for coupling a photonic device with a diamond structure comprises embedding the diamond structure in a first substrate, where the first substrate comprises a first transparent material. The photonic device is formed in a semiconductor material, which is supported by a second substrate. An intermediate structure is formed by depositing a second transparent material over the photonic device. The second transparent material may have substantially the same refractive index as the first transparent material. The intermediate structure is then separated from the second substrate, and the intermediated structure is adhered to the first substrate so that the photonic device optically couples with the diamond structure.

147. 发明申请

US20080203055A1 Method of forming one or more nanopores for aligning molecules for molecular electronics 失效
标题翻译：形成一个或多个用于分子电子学分子的纳米孔的形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20080203055A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11906819
申请日：2007-10-03
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins , Yong Chen , Patricia A. Beck
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins , Yong Chen , Patricia A. Beck
IPC分类号： B31D3/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , B81C1/00031 , C03C15/00 , C03C17/001 , H01L21/0332 , H01L21/0337 , H01L21/31144
摘要： A technique is provided for forming a molecule or an array of molecules having a defined orientation relative to the substrate or for forming a mold for deposition of a material therein. The array of molecules is formed by dispersing them in an array of small, aligned holes (nanopores), or mold, in a substrate. Typically, the material in which the nanopores are formed is insulating. The underlying substrate may be either conducting or insulating. For electronic device applications, the substrate is, in general, electrically conducting and may be exposed at the bottom of the pores so that one end of the molecule in the nanopore makes electrical contact to the substrate. A substrate such as a single-crystal silicon wafer is especially convenient because many of the process steps to form the molecular array can use techniques well developed for semiconductor device and integrated-circuit fabrication.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于形成具有相对于基底具有限定取向的分子或分子阵列的技术，或用于形成用于在其中沉积材料的模具。分子阵列通过将它们分散在基底中的小的，对准的孔（纳米孔）或模具的阵列中而形成。通常，形成纳米孔的材料是绝缘的。底层衬底可以是导电的或绝缘的。对于电子器件应用，基底通常是导电的并且可以在孔的底部暴露，使得纳米孔中的分子的一端与基底电接触。诸如单晶硅晶片的衬底是特别方便的，因为形成分子阵列的许多工艺步骤可以使用用于半导体器件和集成电路制造的技术。

148. 发明申请

US20080179756A1 Semiconductor structures including conductive vias and methods of making semiconductor structures 有权
标题翻译：包括导电通孔的半导体结构和制造半导体结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080179756A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11700034
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins , Philip J. Kuekes
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins , Philip J. Kuekes
IPC分类号： H01L23/52 , H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L21/76898
摘要： Semiconductor structures are disclosed including a substrate comprising a semiconductor material and having opposed first and second surfaces, and at least one conductive via extending from the first surface to the second surface. The conductive vias can extend at angles relative to the first surface, such as acute angles or 90°. The conductive vias can include segments that extend at different angles. Methods of forming conductive vias in semiconductor structures are provided. In the methods, a thermal gradient is applied in combination with an electric field to form conductive vias.
摘要翻译：公开了半导体结构，其包括包括半导体材料并且具有相对的第一和第二表面的衬底以及从第一表面延伸到第二表面的至少一个导电通孔。导电孔可以相对于第一表面的角度延伸，例如锐角或90°。导电通孔可以包括以不同角度延伸的段。提供了在半导体结构中形成导电通孔的方法。在该方法中，结合电场施加热梯度以形成导电通孔。

149. 发明申请

US20080096308A1 Methods for coupling diamond structures to photonic devices 有权
标题翻译：将金刚石结构耦合到光子器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080096308A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11580344
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Charles Santori , Sean Spillane , Marco Fiorentino , David Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Wei Wu , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Charles Santori , Sean Spillane , Marco Fiorentino , David Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Wei Wu , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02F2202/32
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for coupling semiconductor-based photonic devices to diamond. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for coupling a photonic device with a diamond structure comprises embedding the diamond structure in a first substrate, where the first substrate comprises a first transparent material. The photonic device is formed in a semiconductor material, which is supported by a second substrate. An intermediate structure is formed by depositing a second transparent material over the photonic device. The second transparent material may have substantially the same refractive index as the first transparent material. The intermediate structure is then separated from the second substrate, and the intermediated structure is adhered to the first substrate so that the photonic device optically couples with the diamond structure.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及将基于半导体的光子器件耦合到金刚石的方法。在本发明的一个实施例中，用于将光子器件与金刚石结构耦合的方法包括将金刚石结构嵌入第一衬底中，其中第一衬底包括第一透明材料。光子器件形成在由第二衬底支撑的半导体材料中。通过在光子器件上沉积第二透明材料形成中间结构。第二透明材料可以具有与第一透明材料基本上相同的折射率。然后将中间结构与第二衬底分离，并且中间结构粘附到第一衬底，使得光子器件与金刚石结构光学耦合。

150. 发明申请

US20080079104A1 Sensing devices and methods for forming the same 失效
标题翻译：传感装置及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20080079104A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11584103
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Duncan R. Stewart , Amir A. Yasseri , R. Stanley Williams , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Duncan R. Stewart , Amir A. Yasseri , R. Stanley Williams , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： H01L31/0203 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G01N21/658 , H01L31/035227
摘要： A sensing device includes an optical cavity having two substantially opposed reflective surfaces. At least one nanowire is operatively disposed in the optical cavity. A plurality of metal nanoparticles is established on the at least one nanowire.
摘要翻译：感测装置包括具有两个基本上相对的反射表面的光学腔。至少一个纳米线可操作地设置在光腔中。在至少一个纳米线上建立多个金属纳米颗粒。

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