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131. 发明授权

US4802365A Multi-axial fatigue testing machine 失效
标题翻译：多轴疲劳试验机
公开(公告)号：US4802365A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US158605
申请日：1988-02-22
申请人： David W. Sallberg , Timothy J. Lawson , Maurice H. Cardon
发明人： David W. Sallberg , Timothy J. Lawson , Maurice H. Cardon
IPC分类号： G01M13/00 , G01N3/32
CPC分类号： G01M13/00 , G01N3/32 , G01N2203/0222 , G01N2203/0226
摘要： A machine for testing ball joints, elastomer bushings or other parts has a pair of mutually rotated gimbals attached to the outer shell or element for applying rotational displacements about two axes and a linear input attached to the inner element to apply a force along another axis. Each axis input is effected by a linear actuator and the gimbal inputs are specially designed to assure accurate independent control without parasitic motion between the inputs. Force and displacement transducers monitor each axis to provide feedback signals to control circuits. A heat chamber including the gimbal assembly has hot air applied from an external source through a hollow gimbal hub to hold the test specimen at a desired temperature.
摘要翻译：用于测试球窝接头，弹性体衬套或其它部件的机器具有一对相互旋转的万向节，其连接到外壳或元件上，用于围绕两个轴线施加旋转位移，并且连接到内部元件的线性输入件沿着另一轴线施加力。每个轴输入由线性致动器实现，并且万向输入是专门设计的，以确保精确的独立控制，无需输入之间的寄生运动。力和位移传感器监控每个轴以向控制电路提供反馈信号。包括万向节组件的加热室具有从外部源通过中空万向节轮毂施加的热空气，以将试样保持在期望的温度。

132. 发明授权

US4770046A Method of and system for assessing the safety of shrinkage fitted type rotor 失效
标题翻译：收缩式转子安全性评估方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US4770046A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US922291
申请日：1986-10-23
申请人： Satoshi Kanno , Shinji Sakata , Tasuku Shimizu , Ryoichi Kaneko , Kiyoshi Shimomura , Naoaki Shibashita
发明人： Satoshi Kanno , Shinji Sakata , Tasuku Shimizu , Ryoichi Kaneko , Kiyoshi Shimomura , Naoaki Shibashita
IPC分类号： G01N33/20 , G01M13/00 , G01M99/00 , G01N29/11 , G01N22/02
CPC分类号： G01N29/11 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/2693
摘要： A method system for assessing the safety of a rotor of a shrinkage fitted type wherein an opening displacement of a crack is determined an elastic-plastic fracture method and a reduction in shrinkage fitting force is calculated based on the crack opening displacement. The safety of the rotor is assessed based on the reduction in shrinkage fitting force caused to occur by the opening of the crack.
摘要翻译：基于裂纹开口位移来计算用于评估收缩配合型的转子的安全性的方法系统，其中确定裂纹的开口位移是弹性塑性断裂方法和收缩配合力的降低。转子的安全性是基于通过开裂开始引起的收缩配合力的减小来评估的。

133. 发明授权

US4523451A Hydraulic proximity probe 失效
标题翻译：液压接近探头
公开(公告)号：US4523451A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US552882
申请日：1983-11-17
申请人： Clark S. Boster
发明人： Clark S. Boster
IPC分类号： G01M99/00 , G01B13/12 , G01B21/16 , G01M13/00
CPC分类号： G01B13/12
摘要： An hydraulic proximity probe arrangement for determining the spacing of the surface of a rotating body from another fixed body as it rotates in a fluid medium. The body is provided with a plurality of circumferentially and equally spaced surface irregularities of like size and shape, such as indentations or projections, and at least a pair of probes are circumferentially spaced around the body, each being axially spaced an equal distance from the body's surfaces when at rest. The probes pick-up pulsations in the fluid medium caused by the rotating body, the amplitudes of which are indicative of the spacing of the surface of the rotating body from the end of the probes. These pulsations are signalized and the resultant signals are compared with calibrated deviation signals to provide data indicative of the spacing of the body's surface from a reference point during rotation of the body.
摘要翻译：一种用于在流体介质中旋转时确定旋转体的表面与另一个固定体的间隔的液压邻近探针装置。主体设置有多个周向和等间隔的具有类似尺寸和形状的凹凸或凹凸的表面凹凸，并且至少一对探针围绕主体周向间隔开，每个探针沿轴向间隔距离身体的距离休息时的表面。由旋转体引起的流体介质中的探针拾取脉动，其振幅表示旋转体的表面与探针末端的间隔。将这些脉动信号化，并将所得到的信号与校准的偏差信号进行比较，以在身体旋转期间提供指示身体表面与参考点的间隔的数据。

134. 发明授权

US4445790A Apparatus for cryogenic proof testing of rotating parts 失效
标题翻译：旋转部件的低温试验装置
公开(公告)号：US4445790A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US366115
申请日：1982-04-07
申请人： John F. Schratt , Joseph J. Weber
发明人： John F. Schratt , Joseph J. Weber
IPC分类号： F17C3/08 , G01M13/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/16 , G01N25/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/085 , G01M13/00 , G01N25/00 , G01N3/165 , G01N2203/0228
摘要： An apparatus to test a rotating metal part at a cryogenic temperature is disclosed. This apparatus includes an inner chamber wherein a metal part can be mounted for rotation and brought to a cryogenic temperature and then placed in a vacuum. The container wall is formed to contain a cryogenic liquid and a cover is placed over the container which also includes a cryogenic liquid. Insulating material is used around the container and control valves and conduits provide for fluid transfer within the apparatus.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在低温下测试旋转金属部件的装置。该装置包括内室，其中可安装金属部件以旋转并进入低温温度，然后置于真空中。容器壁形成为容纳低温液体，盖子放置在容器上，该容器还包括低温液体。在容器周围使用绝缘材料，控制阀和导管提供装置内的流体传递。

135. 发明授权

US4435979A Apparatus for testing valve actuators 失效
标题翻译：用于测试阀门执行器的装置
公开(公告)号：US4435979A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US394855
申请日：1982-07-02
申请人： William H. Gilgore
发明人： William H. Gilgore
IPC分类号： G01M13/00 , G01M19/00
CPC分类号： G01M13/00
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for subjecting a test valve actuator to torque loads which simulate the torque loads an actuator would be expected to experience in field operation when opening and closing a butterfly-type valve in a fluid conduit. The apparatus includes a frame supporting both a drive shaft and a tail shaft mounted for rotation about horizontal axis of rotation. The test actuator is mounted on the frame and coupled to the drive shaft for rotating the shaft 90.degree. about its axis. A sprocket fixed to the drive shaft is connected by a link chain to a sprocket fixed to the tail shaft. The sprockets are selected to have a 3 to 1 gear reduction ratio with the tail shaft rotating 3 degrees for each degree of rotation of the tail shaft. A mass depending from the tail shaft generates a torque load at the tail shaft equal to one third the dynamic torque load for corresponding positions of the actuator. The torque load is transmitted to the actuator through the sprockets and link chain with the torque amplified three times to approximate the dynamic torque load. A second mass, pivotally supported away from the tail shaft, is engaged and rotated as the first mass approaches a position corresponding with a valve opened position. The torque produced by the second mass together with the torque produced by the first mass equals one-third the expected seating torque load which is transmitted to the actuator and amplified three times by the sprockets and link chain to approximate the seating torque. Circuitry is disclosed for permitting repetitious operation of the apparatus to cycle the actuator from opened position to closed position and back to opened position.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于使测试阀致动器扭转负载的模拟负载，其模拟在打开和关闭流体导管中的蝶形阀时致动器将期望在现场操作中经历的扭矩负载。该装置包括支撑驱动轴和安装成围绕水平旋转轴线旋转的尾轴的框架。测试致动器安装在框架上并联接到驱动轴上，用于使轴绕其轴线旋转90°。固定在驱动轴上的链轮通过链节连接到固定在尾轴上的链轮上。链轮被选择为具有3至1齿轮减速比，尾轴在尾轴的每个旋转角度下旋转3度。从尾轴垂下的质量在尾轴上产生的转矩负载等于致动器相应位置的动态转矩负载的三分之一。扭矩负载通过链轮和连杆链传递到执行器，转矩放大三倍，以接近动态转矩负载。当第一质量接近对应于阀打开位置的位置时，离开尾轴枢转地支撑的第二质量块被接合并旋转。由第二质量块产生的扭矩以及由第一质量产生的扭矩等于预期的座椅扭矩载荷的三分之一，其传递到致动器并由链轮和链节链放大三倍以接近座位扭矩。公开了用于允许设备的重复操作使致动器从打开位置循环到关闭位置并返回到打开位置的电路。

136. 发明授权

US4425798A Apparatus for diagnosing abnormalities in rotating machines 失效
标题翻译：用于诊断旋转机器异常的装置
公开(公告)号：US4425798A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US321172
申请日：1981-11-12
申请人： Isao Nagai , Kenzo Wada
发明人： Isao Nagai , Kenzo Wada
IPC分类号： G01H1/00 , G01M1/22 , G01M13/00 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01H1/003
摘要： A portalbe apparatus is disclosed for the diagnosis of a rotating machinery utilizing a fast Fourier transform frequency spectrum analysis system. The presence or absence of an abnormality or trouble in the rotating machinery is determined by selecting high amplitudes out from the frequency spectrum computed by the FFT frequency spectrum analysis system, arithmetically processing distribution data of spectrum amplitudes adjacent each frequency giving the corresponding high amplitude, and detecting the amplitude, at which the frequency of vibrations of the rotating machinery has attained a maximum value, together with such frequency. The diagnosis of the rotating machinery with this apparatus can be performed in situ, i.e., at the site of installation of such machinery.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP81 / 00055 Sec。 371日期1981年11月12日 102（e）日期1981年11月12日PCT提交1981年3月13日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 02785 日期为1981年10月1日。公开了一种利用快速傅立叶变换频谱分析系统进行旋转机械诊断的门禁设备。通过从由FFT频谱分析系统计算出的频谱中选出高的振幅，对相邻的每个频率的频谱幅度的分布数据进行算术处理，得到相应的高幅度，从而确定旋转机械中存在或不存在异常或故障，以及检测旋转机械的振动频率达到最大值的振幅以及这种频率。使用该装置的旋转机械的诊断可以在现场进行，即在这种机械的安装现场进行。

137. 发明授权

US4333338A Fuel pump test equipment 失效
标题翻译：燃油泵试验设备
公开(公告)号：US4333338A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US169782
申请日：1980-07-17
申请人： Daniel F. Patey , Paul M. Doyle
发明人： Daniel F. Patey , Paul M. Doyle
IPC分类号： F02M65/00 , G01M13/00 , G01M19/00
CPC分类号： F02M65/002 , G01M13/00
摘要： A test equipment for testing a fuel pump of the kind intended to supply fuel to a multi-cylinder engine comprises a chamber into which fuel from the outlets of the pump under test can be directed through nozzles respectively. A restricted outlet is provided from the chamber and a pressure transducer is provided to provide a signal indicative of the pressure in the chamber. The equipment also includes a display apparatus which receives the signal from the transducer and an encoder is provided which supplies a signal to the display apparatus indicative of the position of the drive shaft of the pump.
摘要翻译：用于测试旨在向多气缸发动机供应燃料的燃料泵的测试设备包括一个室，来自被测泵的出口的燃料可以分别通过该腔室被引导到其中。从腔室提供限制的出口，并且提供压力换能器以提供指示腔室中的压力的信号。该设备还包括接收来自换能器的信号的显示装置，并提供编码器，其向显示装置提供指示泵的驱动轴的位置的信号。

138. 发明授权

US4325251A Apparatus for testing a control system for automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于测试汽车控制系统的装置
公开(公告)号：US4325251A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US162091
申请日：1980-06-23
申请人： Hidetoshi Kanegae
发明人： Hidetoshi Kanegae
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02B77/08 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/32 , F02D45/00 , F02M25/07 , F02M65/00 , F02P17/00 , G01F25/00 , G01M13/00 , G01M15/04 , G01M15/05 , G01M17/007 , G01R31/00 , G05B23/02 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/28 , F02B77/08 , F02D41/32 , F02P17/00 , G01F25/0007 , G01M13/00 , G01M15/05 , G01R31/006
摘要： Actual signals from various sensors which sense the operational state of an internal combustion engine, or dummy signals from a dummy signal generator, are selectively supplied to a control unit. This unit calculates from the actual or dummy signals and outputs control signals which are then selectively supplied to actual loads, such as actuators, or dummy loads, thereby determining the control signals under respective conditions.
摘要翻译：感测来自内燃机的操作状态的各种传感器的实际信号或来自虚拟信号发生器的虚拟信号被选择性地提供给控制单元。该单元根据实际或虚拟信号计算并输出控制信号，然后控制信号被选择性地提供给诸如致动器或虚拟负载的实际负载，由此在各自的条件下确定控制信号。

139. 发明授权

US4317105A Condition indicating device for wheeled vehicle shock absorbers 失效
标题翻译：轮式减震器状态指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4317105A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US144971
申请日：1980-04-30
申请人： Brajnandan Sinha , Sven-Erik Tiberg
发明人： Brajnandan Sinha , Sven-Erik Tiberg
IPC分类号： B60T8/58 , B60Q9/00 , B60T8/171 , B60T8/173 , B60T8/1761 , B60T13/58 , F16D66/02 , G01M13/00 , G01M17/04 , G01P15/09 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： F16D66/021 , B60Q9/00 , B60T13/586 , B60T8/173 , G01M17/04 , Y10T307/799
摘要： According to the invention, an accelerometer (G) is attached on the spring suspension (U) of the wheel (H) in question and capable upon passing of the vehicle over road irregularities to emit a decaying A.C. signal (S) with information on the oscillations of the axle (A) and the damping of the tire. After integration in an integrator (I) the signal is a measure of the difference between the damping of the shock absorber at expansion and at compression. This signal is compared in a comparator (K) with a reference signal (V.sub.ref) for the permissible damping difference and results in alarm (L) upon achieving said difference.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，加速度计（G）被安装在所讨论的车轮（H）的弹簧悬架（U）上，并且能够在车辆通过道路不规则之后发出衰减的交流信号（S），其中关于轴（A）的振动和轮胎的阻尼。在积分器（I）中集成之后，信号是减震器在膨胀和压缩时的阻尼之间的差异的量度。比较器（K）中的该信号与允许的阻尼差的参考信号（Vref）进行比较，并且在实现所述差异时导致报警（L）。

140. 发明授权

US4314473A Method and apparatus for testing snubbers in situ 失效
标题翻译：原位测试缓冲器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4314473A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US84985
申请日：1979-10-15
申请人： Harry E. Sulzer
发明人： Harry E. Sulzer
IPC分类号： F16L3/20 , F16L3/215 , G01M13/00 , G01M99/00 , G01M19/00
CPC分类号： G01M99/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for testing seismic shock absorbing snubbers in situ. Such snubbers are used in power plants in association with piping that is yieldably attached by way of pipe hangers or supports to the plant building structure. Typically, snubbers are operatively connected between the pipe and the building or other support structure. Such snubbers permit free motion of the pipe in response to slow thermal expansion or contraction of the pipe, but resist or damp rapid motion of the pipe induced by seismic shock or vibration. In a method aspect of the invention, the snubber system permits testing in situ by loosening, but not disconnecting, a connection between the snubber and the pipe (or, alternatively, between the snubber and the support structure) to permit limited motion between two relatively movable sections of the snubber, without inducing movement of the adjacent pipe; then applying a test force between the relatively movable sections of the snubber to cause relative movement therebetween to determine the operation of the snubber.
摘要翻译：一种用于现场测试地震减震缓冲器的方法和装置。这种缓冲器与发电厂一起使用，该管道可通过管道吊架或支撑件可屈服地连接到工厂建筑结构。通常，缓冲器可操作地连接在管道和建筑物或其他支撑结构之间。这种缓冲器允许管道响应于管道的缓慢的热膨胀或收缩而自由运动，但是抵抗或阻止由地震冲击或振动引起的管道的快速运动。在本发明的方法方面，缓冲系统允许通过松开（而不是断开）缓冲器和管道之间的连接（或者可选地，在缓冲器和支撑结构之间）来实现原位测试，以允许两个相对缓冲器的可移动部分，不引起相邻管道的运动; 然后在缓冲器的相对可移动部分之间施加测试力以在其间引起相对运动，以确定缓冲器的操作。

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