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121. 发明申请

WO2012159675A1 VACUUM INTERRUPTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：真空中断器
公开(公告)号：WO2012159675A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：PCT/EP2011/058671
申请日：2011-05-26
申请人： ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD , PARASHAR, Rama Shanker
发明人： PARASHAR, Rama Shanker
IPC分类号： H01H33/664 , H01H33/666
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H33/6606 , H01H33/6645 , H01H33/666 , H01H2033/6613
摘要： A vacuum interrupter comprises a pair of contact electrodes (44) mounted on electrically conductive rods (34,36) inside a vacuum-tight enclosure so as to define opposed contact surfaces, each of the electrically conductive rods (34,36) including an elongate, tubular wall portion (38) supporting a respective one of the contact electrodes (44) at a first end and being connectable at a second end to an electrical circuit (45) and at least one of the electrically conductive rods (34,36) being movable to open or close a gap between the opposed contact surfaces.
摘要翻译：真空断路器包括一对接触电极（44），其安装在真空密封外壳内的导电棒（34,36）上，以便限定相对的接触表面，每个导电棒（34,36）包括细长的管状壁部分（38），其在第一端处支撑相应的一个接触电极（44），并且在第二端处可连接到电路（45）和至少一个导电棒（34,36）可移动以打开或关闭相对的接触表面之间的间隙。

122. 发明申请

WO1997009729A1 VACUUM VALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：真空阀
公开(公告)号：WO1997009729A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-13
申请号：PCT/JP1996002498
申请日：1996-09-04
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA , WATANABE, Kenji , UCHIYAMA, Kumi , KAGENAGA, Kiyoshi , SATO, Junichi , KANEKO, Eiji , HOMMA, Mitsutaka , SOMEI, Hiromichi
发明人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
IPC分类号： H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H1/0206 , H01H33/185 , H01H33/6645
摘要： A magnetic flux density B which is 0.75-0.9 times as dense as that of the axial magnetic flux density (Bcr) at which the arc voltage between electrodes becomes the minimum with respect to each breaking current is impressed upon the center of an electrode and the axial magnetic flux density is monotonously increased from the center toward the periphery of the electrode. The radial position upon which the axial magnetic flux density (Bcr) at which the arc voltage becomes the minimum Vmin is in the range of 20-40 % of the radius of the electrode. The axial magnetic flux density is further increased from this range monotonously toward the outside so that the density becomes the maximum (Bp) outside the 70 % radius of the electrode. The maximum value (Bp) is 1.4-2.4 times as dense that of the magnetic flux density (Bct) at the center of the electrode. The distribution of the axial magnetic flux density in the circumferential direction of the electrode at a radial position in the peripheral area of the electrode at which the axial magnetic flux density becomes the maximum is changed unevenly. The axial direction magnetic flux density in the circumferential direction is distributed so that at least two peaks appear over the full circumference. The maximum value (Bmax) and minimum value (Bmin) of the circumferential magnetic flux density distribution are 1.4-2.4 times as dense as that of the axial magnetic flux density (Bct) at the central part of the electrode.
摘要翻译：与电极之间的电弧电压相对于每个断开电流成为最小的轴向磁通密度（Bcr）的0.75〜0.9倍的磁通密度B施加在电极的中心，并且轴向磁通密度从电极的中心朝向周边单调增加。电弧电压变为最小Vmin的轴向磁通密度（Bcr）的径向位置在电极半径的20-40％的范围内。轴向磁通密度从该范围进一步向外扩展，使得密度在电极的70％半径之外成为最大值（Bp）。最大值（Bp）是电极中心处磁通密度（Bct）密度的1.4-2.4倍。在轴向磁通密度变为最大的电极的周边区域的径向位置处的电极周向的轴向磁通密度的分布不均匀地变化。沿圆周方向的轴向磁通密度分布，使得在整个圆周上出现至少两个峰。圆周磁通密度分布的最大值（Bmax）和最小值（Bmin）是电极中心部分的轴向磁通密度（Bct）的最大值（Bmax）和最小值（Bmin）的1.4-2.4倍。

123. 发明申请

WO1996009637A1 VACUUM SWICHT CONTACT ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：真空开关的触头装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996009637A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-28
申请号：PCT/DE1995001272
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： SLAMECKA, Ernst
IPC分类号： H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/664 , H01H33/6642 , H01H33/6643 , H01H33/6644
摘要： A contact arrangement is proposed which is a considerable improvement over the state of the art for generating a magnetic field in vacuum switching tubes, in which gaps, especially in the bottom and then in the wall of a cup-shaped support form winding sections generating magnetic fields: first gaps, e.g. according to (6), run along the inside of the cup in the cup bottom (3). Second gaps (4) extending into the cup wall (4), e.g. according to (7e), adjoin. Consequently there is a basic winding shape, the design of which can be refined, e.g. according to (9). The cup bottom connects such winding sections superficially with the power connector (2). With an equal-level and especially flat connection, according to the arrangement of flow conducting gaps, e.g. acccording to (15), in the cup bottom, there is also an azimuthal flow to the winding sections (9), which reinforces their magnetic field generation. The basic winding shape can already peripherally overlap the prior cup bottom outlet regions. Third and fourth gaps adjoining the second gap in the cup wall extend the basic winding shape, thus also producing an axial overlap. An axial overlap in the basic shape of the winding sections provides a two layer annular winding in the end effect with the very minimum height provided by the design and the maximum magnetisation efficiency.
摘要翻译：为了产生在真空灭弧室的磁场存在与现有技术的比较之前显著改进的接触组件，其特征在于，间隙尤其是在底部，然后在一个杯形的支撑体磁场产生线圈成形部的壁：一列例如根据（6）在所述碗的底部（3）沿着盆内壁面周围运行。第二伸到杯壁（4）柱例如根据（7E）接近。因此，概念设计能够产生Windungsgrundform如根据（9）。通过电连接件（2）的方式连接在托盘底面上，转弯部分。在相同的水平和连接的特别面排列被例如Strömungsleitspalten 即使在托盘底部的流（15）中，在方位角转弯（9），它支持它的磁场产生。所述Windungsgrundform已经可以重叠其先前的托盘底部出口区域的外围。第三和第四，在壳壁的第二后续列延长Windungsgrundform，使得除了一轴向重叠 - 影响。一轴向重叠和又导致端部的两层Kreisringwindung具有给定在最大磁化效率绝对最小高度同样概念的基本形状。

124. 发明授权

US09640353B2 Axial magnetic field coil for vacuum interrupter 有权
公开(公告)号：US09640353B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US14853349
申请日：2015-09-14
申请人： Thomas & Betts International, LLC
发明人： Bryce Franklin Sollazzi
IPC分类号： H01H50/38 , H01H50/14 , H01H50/44 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H50/38 , H01H33/6642 , H01H33/6644 , H01H50/14 , H01H50/443
摘要： A contact assembly for use in a vacuum interrupter includes a contact disc of a first electrically conductive material, a coil, and a contact support. The coil is made from a second electrically conductive material and includes multiple helical sections that are oriented axially with respect to a common central axis. Each of the helical sections includes a proximal end and a distal end such that each of the helical sections is connected at the proximal end to a base made from the second electrically conductive material and is connected at the distal end to the contact disc. The contact support is centered axially within the coil and extends from the base to the contact disc.

125. 发明申请

US20150162151A1 ARC CONTROL DEVICE FOR VACUUM BULB 有权
标题翻译：真空箱的电弧控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20150162151A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-11
申请号：US14400436
申请日：2013-05-17
申请人： SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES SAS
发明人： Said Kantas
IPC分类号： H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/6643 , H01H33/6644
摘要： To control the arc that forms during cut-off in a vacuum bulb, a contact device makes it possible to inflict a rotational motion on the arc, while keeping the arc diffuse. The rotating diffuse arc is obtained with each of two electrodes of the contact device including a solid wafer associated with a base of petal type, the two electrodes mirroring one another.
摘要翻译：为了控制在真空灯泡中截止期间形成的电弧，接触装置可以在保持电弧扩散的同时在电弧上施加旋转运动。通过接触装置的两个电极中的每一个包括与花瓣型基底相关联的固体晶片，两个电极彼此镜像，获得旋转漫射电弧。

126. 发明授权

US08754346B2 Vacuum valve 有权
标题翻译：真空阀
公开(公告)号：US08754346B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13509314
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Takakazu Harada , Takayuki Itotani
发明人： Takakazu Harada , Takayuki Itotani
IPC分类号： H01H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H33/6642
摘要： A fixed electrode 10 and a movable electrode have coil electrodes formed of plural coil portions installed at both contacts and on a rear surface side in a divided manner in a circumferential direction along peripheries of the contacts such that a longitudinal field is generated in a direction in which the fixed contact and the movable contact come close to and move apart from each other. Protruding portions joined to the contacts are provided to tip ends of the respective coil portions to form joint portions to the respective contacts. A current to be flowed is controlled by changing resistance values between the contacts and the coil electrodes for each joint portion.
摘要翻译：固定电极10和可动电极具有由多个线圈部分形成的线圈电极，该线圈电极沿着沿触头周边的周向以分开的方式安装在两个触点和后表面侧，使得沿着方向上产生纵向场固定触点和可动触头彼此接近并分离。连接到触点的突出部分设置在各个线圈部分的末端，以形成到各个触点的接合部分。通过改变每个接头部分的接点和线圈电极之间的电阻值来控制待流动的电流。

127. 发明授权

US08168910B2 Contact for a medium-voltage vacuum circuit-breaker with reinforced structure, and an associated circuit-breaker or vacuum circuit-breaker, such as an AC generator disconnector circuit-breaker 有权
标题翻译：具有加强结构的中压真空断路器的触点，以及相关的断路器或真空断路器，例如交流发电机断路器断路器
公开(公告)号：US08168910B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12792626
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Martin Schlaug , Uwe Ernst , Saïd Kantas , Xavier Godechot , Laëtita Dalmazio , Pierre Newinger
发明人： Martin Schlaug , Uwe Ernst , Saïd Kantas , Xavier Godechot , Laëtita Dalmazio , Pierre Newinger
IPC分类号： H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/6642 , H01H33/6644
摘要： A vacuum circuit-breaker wherein at least in one of the contacts at least one stud is used as a spacer, and is disposed between the mechanical connection portion and the circular plate of the contact body in such a manner as to avoid the collapse thereof during a closing operation of the vacuum circuit-breaker, and in the closed position the contacts can withstand very high compression forces, typically greater than 700 kg-force or 2 t-force.
摘要翻译：一种真空断路器，其中至少一个触头中的至少一个螺柱用作间隔件，并且以这样的方式设置在接触体的机械连接部分和圆形板之间，以避免其在真空断路器的关闭操作，并且在关闭位置，触头可承受非常高的压缩力，通常大于700kg力或2t力。

128. 发明申请

US20060124600A1 Vacuum interrupter 有权
标题翻译：真空灭弧室
公开(公告)号：US20060124600A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11105396
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Takakazu Harada , Hiromi Koga , Shinichi Miki
发明人： Takakazu Harada , Hiromi Koga , Shinichi Miki
IPC分类号： H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644
摘要： A vacuum interrupter for reducing contact resistance and thereby reducing electromagnetic repulsive force between electrodes, is obtained. The vacuum interrupter includes a stationary electrode rod fixedly placed on one closed end of a cylindrical evacuated envelope closed at both ends thereof; a movable electrode rod movably placed on the other closed end; disc shaped contacts placed on opposing ends of the electrode rods; and reinforcement members for reinforcing the contact placed between each electrode rod and the associated contact. In such a configuration, a coefficient of linear expansion of the reinforcement member differs from that of the contact, and the reinforcement member and the associated contact are jointed by soldering at a plurality of opposing parts thereof.
摘要翻译：获得用于降低接触电阻并因此减小电极之间的电磁排斥力的真空断路器。真空断路器包括固定放置在其两端封闭的圆柱形真空外壳的一个封闭端上的固定电极棒; 可移动的电极杆，可移动地放置在另一封闭端上; 放置在电极杆的相对端上的盘形触点; 以及用于加强每个电极棒和相关接触件之间的接触的加强构件。在这种构造中，加强构件的线膨胀系数与接触的线膨胀系数不同，并且加强构件和相关联的接触件通过在其多个相对部分处的焊接而接合。

129. 发明授权

US06506992B2 Vacuum interrupter for vacuum breaker 有权
公开(公告)号：US06506992B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09976027
申请日：2001-10-15
申请人： Sung IL Kim
发明人： Sung IL Kim
IPC分类号： H01H3366
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H33/6643
摘要： A vacuum interrupter for a vacuum breaker, by which melting on contact surface caused by are concentration when a large current is broken and the arc can be rapidly extinguished by forming a strong magnetic field in vertical direction same as the arc when electrodes are separated, comprises: a vacuum container; a stationary cylinder electrode fixed on upper part of the vacuum container so as to be sealed; a movable cylinder electrode disposed on lower part of the vacuum container so as to be moved in vertical direction; and a stationary contact assembly and a movable contact assembly respectively connected to the stationary cylinder electrode and to the movable cylinder electrode for inducing electric current to be rotated to one direction and forming a compounded vertical magnetic field.

130. 发明授权

US6080952A Electrode arrangement of vacuum circuit breaker with magnetic member for longitudinal magnetization 失效
标题翻译：具有磁性元件的真空断路器的电极布置用于纵向磁化
公开(公告)号：US6080952A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US210804
申请日：1998-12-15
申请人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Iwao Ohshima , Mitsutaka Homma , Hiromichi Somei , Kumi Uchiyama , Yoshimitsu Niwa , Kenji Watanabe
发明人： Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Iwao Ohshima , Mitsutaka Homma , Hiromichi Somei , Kumi Uchiyama , Yoshimitsu Niwa , Kenji Watanabe
IPC分类号： C22C5/06 , C22C38/00 , H01H33/18 , H01H33/66 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H33/185
摘要： An electrode arrangement of a vacuum circuit breaker for making and breaking electrical connection. The electrode arrangement has: a pair of contact members which are adopted for making contact to and release from each other by relatively moving to and from each other along a predetermined direction; a pair of electrically conductive bars being connected to the above pair of contact members, respectively, for providing electric conduction to the contact members; and a magnetizing device with a magnetic body for generating magnetic field parallel to the predetermined direction between the contact members. The magnetic body is composed of an iron alloy comprising 0.02 to 1.5% by weight of carbon and iron. The iron alloy may further contain at least one of manganese and silicon.
摘要翻译：用于制造和断开电气连接的真空断路器的电极布置。电极装置具有：一对接触构件，其通过沿着预定方向彼此相对移动而彼此接触和释放; 一对导电棒分别连接到上述一对接触构件，用于向接触构件提供电传导; 以及具有用于在接触构件之间产生平行于预定方向的磁场的磁体的磁化装置。磁性体由含有0.02〜1.5重量％的碳和铁的铁合金构成。铁合金还可以含有锰和硅中的至少一种。

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