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    • 121. 发明申请
    • Memory area management method
    • 内存区管理方法
    • US20090024810A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US12219051
    • 2008-07-15
    • Daisuke ItoShinji FujiwaraKazuo OtsugaShinya Kajiyama
    • Daisuke ItoShinji FujiwaraKazuo OtsugaShinya Kajiyama
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0246
    • In a storage device, a method is provided for preventing the risk of data loss and a significant decrease of writing speed due to area shrinkage when erased erase blocks have become fewer. A process of allocating a new page includes determining whether the length of a deallocated pages list is longer than n pages. If the list length is longer, one page is allocated from the deallocated pages list. If the list length is shorter, a capacity shortage error returns. Deleting a file using an erased pages list includes determining whether a page to be processed is emptied by deleting the file. If not so, the file is deleted from the page. If so, the contents of the last page-a in occupied pages are copied to the page, the page-a is written with data for erasure, and any erase block included in the page-a is made erasable.
    • 在存储装置中,提供了一种防止数据丢失的风险的方法,并且当擦除擦除块变得更少时,由于面积缩小而显着降低写入速度。 分配新页面的过程包括确定取消分配页面列表的长度是否长于n页。 如果列表长度较长,则从取消分配的页面列表中分配一个页面。 如果列表长度较短,则容量短缺错误返回。 使用删除的页面列表删除文件包括确定要处理的页面是否通过删除文件被清空。 如果不是这样,该文件将从页面中删除。 如果是这样,被占用页面中的最后一页的内容被复制到页面,页面a被写入用于擦除的数据,并且包含在页面a中的任何擦除块被擦除。
    • 123. 发明授权
    • Storage system for queuing I/O commands and control method therefor
    • 用于排队I / O命令的存储系统及其控制方法
    • US07363391B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US11403846
    • 2006-04-14
    • Akira ShimizuShinji Fujiwara
    • Akira ShimizuShinji Fujiwara
    • G06F3/00G06F12/00
    • G06F3/0659G06F3/0611G06F3/067
    • A conventional storage system immediately executes a received I/O command because of importance of response time. Provided is a storage system which is coupled to a network and executes an I/O command received from at least one host computer through the network, in which: the storage system holds judgment information including predetermined conditions set therein, and upon reception of the I/O command, the processor judges whether the received I/O command satisfies the predetermined conditions or not based on the judgment information, queues a plurality of I/O commands that satisfy the predetermined conditions, rearranges the plurality of queued I/O commands, executes the plurality of queued I/O commands in a rearranged order, and executes I/O commands that do not satisfy the predetermined conditions in a received order.
    • 传统的存储系统由于响应时间的重要性而立即执行接收的I / O命令。 提供了一种存储系统,其耦合到网络并且通过网络执行从至少一个主计算机接收的I / O命令,其中:存储系统保存包括其中设置的预定条件的判断信息,并且在接收到I / O命令,处理器根据判断信息判断所接收的I / O命令是否满足预定条件,排队满足预定条件的多个I / O命令,重新排列多个排队的I / O命令, 以重新排列的顺序执行多个排队的I / O命令,并且以接收到的顺序执行不满足预定条件的I / O命令。
    • 124. 发明申请
    • Database management system to reduce capacity of storage volume
    • 数据库管理系统降低存储容量
    • US20080071842A1
    • 2008-03-20
    • US11708012
    • 2007-02-20
    • Seisuke TokudaShinji Fujiwara
    • Seisuke TokudaShinji Fujiwara
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F11/1471G06F11/1456G06F11/1469G06F2201/80G06F2201/84
    • Provided is a database management system coupled to a storage system comprising a first storage device for storing a database file and a control file, a second storage device for storing a journal corresponding to an update history of the data stored in the first storage device, and a third storage device for storing a log file; generating the journal upon receiving an update instruction; and recording the generated journal to the second storage device in correspondence with a check point. The database management system records the log to the third storage device in correspondence with identification information of the generated check point, restores data stored in the storage system by employing a journal stored in the second storage device before check point, and applies the log stored in the third storage device after the check point to restore a database file.
    • 提供了一种耦合到存储系统的数据库管理系统,包括用于存储数据库文件和控制文件的第一存储设备,用于存储与存储在第一存储设备中的数据的更新历史相对应的日志的第二存储设备,以及 用于存储日志文件的第三存储装置; 在收到更新指令后生成日志; 并且将所生成的日志与对应于检查点的所述第二存储设备进行记录。 数据库管理系统根据生成的检查点的识别信息将日志记录到第三存储装置,通过在检查点之前采用存储在第二存储装置中的日志恢复存储在存储系统中的数据,并且将存储在 检查点后第三个存储设备恢复数据库文件。
    • 128. 发明申请
    • Backup system, program and backup method
    • 备份系统,程序和备份方法
    • US20060224639A1
    • 2006-10-05
    • US11132175
    • 2005-05-19
    • Satoru WatanabeYoshio SuzukiShinji Fujiwara
    • Satoru WatanabeYoshio SuzukiShinji Fujiwara
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F11/2097Y10S707/99953
    • Provided is a backup method including a step (S1) of reading a log which is a data update difference, and identifying a data storage area (page) of backup data, a step (S2) of determining high/low reusability of the identified data storage area, a step (S3) of storing a log corresponding to a data storage area determined to be low in reusability in a log storage area preset on a memory, and a step (S4) of applying a log corresponding to a data storage area determined to be high in reusability to the identified data storage area in a cache area set on the memory, and updating the data storage area. Thus, by further reducing the number of I/O times in an external storage system of a standby system which backs up data by log transfer, it is possible to reduce introduction costs of a backup system and its normal-time operation's costs at normal times.
    • 提供了一种备份方法,包括:读取作为数据更新差异的日志的步骤(S1)和识别备份数据的数据存储区域(页面);确定备份数据的高/低可重用性的步骤(S 2) 识别数据存储区域的步骤(S 3),将对应于确定为可重用性较低的数据存储区域的日志存储在预先存储在存储器上的日志存储区域中的步骤(S 3)以及应用对应于 数据存储区域被确定为对存储器中设置的高速缓存区域中的所识别的数据存储区域的可再利用性高,并且更新数据存储区域。 因此,通过进一步减少通过日志传送备份数据的备用系统的外部存储系统中的I / O次数,可以降低备用系统的引入成本和正常时间操作的成本 。
    • 129. 发明授权
    • Failover method in a redundant computer system with storage devices
    • 具有存储设备的冗余计算机系统中的故障切换方法
    • US07117393B2
    • 2006-10-03
    • US10834979
    • 2004-04-30
    • Tsunehiko BabaShinji FujiwaraYoshio Suzuki
    • Tsunehiko BabaShinji FujiwaraYoshio Suzuki
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/2023G06F11/2038G06F11/2069G06F11/2084
    • A high availability database system, subject to a failure causing data corruption in the active server system, may recover valid data prior to the corruption, and use the protected and recovered data to effect a failover. At the time when a stand-by computer system detects occurrence of a failure, a pair split is done to the data area to protect the data area data of time T0, just before the occurrence of the failure, and another pair split is done to the log area at the time, where the log area is corrupted or a time T3, where the failover is to take effect without corrupting data, to protect the log area containing data at a given time between time T0 and time T3. By using the data and log areas thus protected, the stand-by computer system may take over valid data and log areas to perform a failover.
    • 高可用性数据库系统受到在活动服务器系统中导致数据损坏的故障的影响,可能会在损坏之前恢复有效数据,并使用受保护和恢复的数据实现故障切换。 当备用计算机系统检测到故障发生时,对数据区域进行对分割,以在发生故障之前保护时间T 0的数据区域数据,并且另一对分裂完成 到日志区域被破坏的日志区域或时间T 3,其中故障转移将在不破坏数据的情况下生效,以在时间T 0和时间T 3之间的给定时间保护包含数据的日志区域 。 通过使用受保护的数据和日志区域,备用计算机系统可以接管有效的数据和日志区域以执行故障转移。
    • 130. 发明申请
    • Electric blower
    • 电动鼓风机
    • US20060099084A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US11247168
    • 2005-10-12
    • Shizuo OtakiShinji FujiwaraKazuhiro Harada
    • Shizuo OtakiShinji FujiwaraKazuhiro Harada
    • F04B49/00F04B17/00
    • F04D27/004F24F11/0001F24F11/61F24F11/77
    • The present invention provides an electric blower that performs: measuring an amount of airflow against a fan rotation speed of the blower with a load magnitude detected previously; determining an empirical formula to calculate a fan rotation speed to discharge an amount of target airflow in response to the magnitude of a load of the blower according to the data obtained from the above measurement repeated a plurality of times varying the magnitude of the load on the blower; operating, firstly in practice, the blower to detect the magnitude of the load of the blower, then to calculate the fan rotation speed to discharge the amount of target airflow using the empirical formula; and then changing the blower operation to the fan rotation speed given by the calculation.
    • 本发明提供一种电动鼓风机,其特征在于,具有如下步骤:以先前检测到的载荷大小,相对于所述鼓风机的风扇转速来测量气流量; 根据从上述测量获得的数据,响应于鼓风机的负载的大小来计算风扇转速以计算风扇转速以排出目标气流的量的经验公式,重复多次以改变负载的大小 鼓风机 首先在实践中,鼓风机检测鼓风机的负载大小,然后利用经验公式计算出风扇转速以排放目标气流量; 然后将鼓风机操作改变为由计算给出的风扇转速。