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    • 113. 发明授权
    • DRAM cell circuit
    • DRAM单元电路
    • US06362502B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09692118
    • 2000-10-19
    • Wolfgang RösnerThomas SchulzLothar RischFranz Hofmann
    • Wolfgang RösnerThomas SchulzLothar RischFranz Hofmann
    • H01L27108
    • H01L27/1203H01L27/108H01L27/10876
    • A memory cell contains a memory transistor and a transfer transistor. A gate electrode of the transfer transistor and a control gate electrode of the memory transistor are connected to a word line. The memory transistor has a floating gate electrode that is isolated from a channel region of the memory transistor by a first dielectric layer and is connected to a first source/drain region of the transfer transistor. The control gate electrode is isolated from the floating gate electrode by a second dielectric layer. A first source/drain region of the memory transistor is connected to a bit line. The memory and transfer transistors are preferably of different conductivity types. During the writing of information, the transfer transistor is in the on-state and the memory transistor is in the off-state. During the reading-out of information, the transfer transistor is in the off-state and the memory transistor is in the on-state.
    • 存储单元包含存储晶体管和转移晶体管。 转移晶体管的栅电极和存储晶体管的控制栅电极连接到字线。 存储晶体管具有通过第一介电层与存储晶体管的沟道区隔离并与转移晶体管的第一源极/漏极区连接的浮栅电极。 控制栅电极通过第二电介质层与浮置栅电极隔离。 存储晶体管的第一源/漏区连接到位线。 存储器和转移晶体管优选地具有不同的导电类型。 在写入信息期间,传输晶体管处于导通状态,并且存储晶体管处于截止状态。 在读出信息期间,传输晶体管处于截止状态,并且存储晶体管处于导通状态。
    • 116. 发明授权
    • DRAM cell arrangement and method for its production
    • DRAM单元布置及其生产方法
    • US6044009A
    • 2000-03-28
    • US274733
    • 1999-03-23
    • Bernd GoebelWolfgang RoesnerFranz HofmannEmmerich BertagnolliEve Marie Martin
    • Bernd GoebelWolfgang RoesnerFranz HofmannEmmerich BertagnolliEve Marie Martin
    • H01L21/8242H01L27/108H01L27/04
    • H01L27/10876H01L27/10808H01L27/10823Y10S257/906Y10S438/947
    • A storage cell has a number of projections of a semiconductor substrate arranged in rows and columns, neighboring rows of the projections being translation-symmetrical in relation to a y-axis which extends parallel to the columns. Each of the projections has at least one first source/drain region of a selection transistor and one channel region arranged below the first source/drain region, which is surrounded by a gate electrode annularly. A storage capacitor is connected between the first source/drain region and a bit line. The bit line as well as the storage capacitor are arranged essentially above the semiconductor substrate. Second source/drain regions of selection transistors are buried in the semiconductor substrate and connected with each other. Word lines can be formed self-justified in the form of adjacent gate electrodes. The projections can be created by etching with only one mask. The storage cell can be produced with an area of 4F.sup.2, F being the minimal structural size that can be produced in the respective technology.
    • 存储单元具有排列成行和列的半导体衬底的多个突起,相邻的一列突起相对于平行于列延伸的y轴平移对称。 每个突起具有选择晶体管的至少一个第一源极/漏极区域和布置在第一源极/漏极区域下方的一个沟道区域,其被环形的栅极电极包围。 存储电容器连接在第一源极/漏极区域和位线之间。 位线以及存储电容器基本上布置在半导体衬底的上方。 选择晶体管的第二源极/漏极区域被埋在半导体衬底中并彼此连接。 字线可以形成为相邻栅电极的形式自对称。 可以通过仅使用一个掩模的蚀刻来产生突起。 可以生产具有4F2面积的存储单元,F是可以在各自技术中生产的最小结构尺寸。
    • 117. 发明授权
    • Method of producing a read-only storage cell arrangement
    • 制造只读存储单元布置的方法
    • US5998261A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US973701
    • 1997-12-08
    • Franz HofmannWolfgang RosnerWolfgang KrautschneiderLothar Risch
    • Franz HofmannWolfgang RosnerWolfgang KrautschneiderLothar Risch
    • H01L21/8247H01L27/115H01L29/788H01L29/792H01L21/336
    • H01L27/11517H01L27/115
    • An electrically writable and erasable read-only memory cell arrangement fabricated in a semiconductor substrate, preferably of monocrystalline silicon, or in a silicon layer of an SOI substrate. A cell array with memory cells is provided on a main surface of the semiconductor substrate. Each memory cell comprises an MOS transistor, vertical to the main surface and comprising, in addition to the source/drain region and a channel region arranged in-between, a first dielectric, a floating gate, a second dielectric and a control gate. A plurality of essentially parallel strip-shaped trenches are provided in the cell array. The vertical MOS transistors are arranged on the flanks of the trenches. The memory cells are in each case arranged on opposite flanks of the trenches.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01117 Sec。 371 1997年12月8日第 102(e)日期1997年12月8日PCT提交1996年6月25日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 02599号公报 日期1997年1月23日在半导体衬底(优选单晶硅)或SOI衬底的硅层中制造的电可写和可擦除的只读存储单元布置。 具有存储单元的单元阵列设置在半导体基板的主表面上。 每个存储单元包括垂直于主表面的MOS晶体管,并且除了源极/漏极区域和布置在其之间的沟道区域之外还包括第一电介质,浮动栅极,第二电介质和控制栅极。 多个基本上平行的带状沟槽设置在单元阵列中。 垂直MOS晶体管布置在沟槽的侧面。 存储单元在每种情况下都布置在沟槽的相对侧面上。
    • 120. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for regenerating used foundry sand
    • 用于再生铸造砂的设备
    • US4274360A
    • 1981-06-23
    • US26891
    • 1979-04-04
    • Franz HofmannFranz Satmer
    • Franz HofmannFranz Satmer
    • B22C5/02B01F9/08B02C17/10B22C5/04B22C5/10B05C5/00
    • B22C5/04B01F9/08B22C5/10Y10S241/10
    • Regeneration of clay-bonded used foundry sand for reuse instead of new sand. A dry mass of used sand is rubbed for such a length of time, is accelerated suddenly and delayed, and is freed continuously of fine components, until the fine matter, active bonding clay and oolitization degree fall below certain threshold values such that the regenerated product substantially gains the characteristics of new sand. An apparatus for regeneration treatment contains a horizontal revolving sand drum (10), an impact rotor (30) disposed inside said drum in the area of the fall stream (46) of the used sand and a pneumatic dust removal device (36) disposed in the inside of the drum. A chemical secondary treatment of the regenerated product can be carried out advantageously in the same installation in order to bind remaining fine matter to the surface of the grains of sand and simultaneously to seal the pores of the grains.
    • 使用粘土的旧铸造砂再生再利用而不是新砂。 二手沙的干质量摩擦一段时间,加速突然延迟,并连续释放精细成分,直到细小,活性粘土和鲕粒度低于某一阈值,使再生产品 大大增加了新沙的特点。 一种用于再生处理的装置包括水平旋转砂轮(10),设置在所述滚筒内部的冲击转子(30),所述冲击转子(30)位于所述用过的砂的下落流(46)的区域中,以及气动除尘装置(36) 鼓里面。 再生产物的化学二次处理可以在相同的装置中有利地进行,以将剩余的细颗粒与砂粒的表面结合,同时密封颗粒的孔。