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    • 113. 发明申请
    • Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell via Co-Sensitization with Cooperative Dyes
    • 染料敏化太阳能电池与合作染料的共同敏化
    • US20140216553A1
    • 2014-08-07
    • US13758819
    • 2013-02-04
    • Sean VailDavid EvansKaren NishimuraWei PanJong-Jan Lee
    • Sean VailDavid EvansKaren NishimuraWei PanJong-Jan Lee
    • H01G9/20C09K3/00
    • H01G9/2063H01G9/2031H01L51/0078Y02E10/542
    • A co-sensitized dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) is provided, made from a transparent substrate and a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) film overlying the transparent substrate. An n-type semiconductor layer overlies the TCO, and is co-sensitized with a first dye (D1) and a second dye (D2). A redox electrolyte is in contact with the co-sensitized n-type semiconductor layer, and a counter electrode overlies the redox electrolyte. The first dye (D1) has a first optical absorbance local maxima at a first wavelength (A1) and a second optical absorbance local maxima at a second wavelength (A2), longer than the first wavelength. The second dye (D2) has a third optical absorbance local maxima at a third wavelength (A3) between the first wavelength (A1) and the second wavelength (A2). In one aspect, the first dye (D1) includes a porphyrin material, for example, a metalloporphyrin obtained by complexation with a transition metal such as zinc (i.e. zinc porphyrin (ZnP)).
    • 提供由透明基板和覆盖透明基板的透明导电氧化物(TCO)膜制成的共感染染料敏化太阳能电池(DSC)。 n型半导体层覆盖在TCO上,并与第一染料(D1)和第二染料(D2)共感光。 氧化还原电解质与共敏化n型半导体层接触,并且反电极覆盖在氧化还原电解质上。 第一染料(D1)在第一波长(A1)具有第一吸光度局部最大值,在第二波长(A2)处具有比第一波长长的第二吸光度局部最大值。 第二染料(D2)在第一波长(A1)和第二波长(A2)之间的第三波长(A3)具有第三吸光度局部最大值。 一方面,第一染料(D1)包括卟啉材料,例如通过与诸如锌的过渡金属(即卟啉锌(ZnP))络合而获得的金属卟啉)。
    • 120. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACCESSING DATA IN A DATA STORE
    • 用于在数据存储中访问数据的方法和装置
    • US20110106780A1
    • 2011-05-05
    • US12613378
    • 2009-11-05
    • José Antonio Martinez HerasRainer TimmDavid Evans
    • José Antonio Martinez HerasRainer TimmDavid Evans
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F16/90348
    • A method and apparatus for accessing messages y contained in a data store 100 is provided. The method comprises the steps of determining a number of messages y of a predetermined message type forming a structure S consisting of a plurality of said messages y of the predetermined message type in the data store 100, selecting the structure, reading a first bit x of each message y of said structure consecutively, and reading a subsequent bit x+n of each message y of said structure consecutively until a final bit x of each message is read. The apparatus comprises determining means for determining a number of messages y of a predetermined message type forming a structure S consisting of a plurality of said messages y of the predetermined message type in the data store 100, selecting means for selecting the structure, reading means for reading a first bit x of each message y of said structure consecutively, and reading means for reading a subsequent bit x+n of each message y of said structure consecutively until a final bit x of each message y is read. Further, a system for accessing messages y contained in a data store 100 is provided, comprising the above mentioned apparatus for accessing messages y contained in a data store 100, a data store 100 and an encoding means.
    • 提供了一种用于访问包含在数据存储器100中的消息y的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:确定形成由数据存储器100中的预定消息类型的多个所述消息y组成的结构S的预定消息类型的消息数量y,选择结构,读取第一位x 所述结构的每个消息y连续地读取,并且连续地读取所述结构的每个消息y的后续位x + n,直到读取每个消息的最后位x。 该装置包括确定装置,用于确定形成由数据存储器100中的预定消息类型的多个所述消息y组成的结构S的预定消息类型的消息数量y,用于选择结构的选择装置, 连续地读取所述结构的每个消息y的第一位x,以及用于连续读取所述结构的每个消息y的后续位x + n的读取装置,直到读取每个消息y的最终位x。 此外,提供了一种用于访问包含在数据存储器100中的消息y的系统,包括用于访问包含在数据存储器100中的消息y的上述装置,数据存储器100和编码装置。