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    • 113. 发明专利
    • DE3681268D1
    • 1991-10-10
    • DE3681268
    • 1986-12-23
    • ALOKA CO LTD
    • NAMEKAWA KOUROKU
    • G01S15/58G01S15/89
    • An ultrasonic Doppler diagnostic apparatus usable for ultrasonic image diagnostics accurately de- :ermines and displays the velocity of moving reflec- :ive members within a subject under observation by ransmitting an ultrasonic beam into the subject and eceiving the echoes reflected by the moving reflec- :ive members. The apparatus comprises a memory or storing a first velocity distribution obtained from a first signal received from a given direction, and a rangential velocity calculator for calculating a tangen- :ial velocity distribution in a direction tangential to an arc of a scanned sector by comparing said first velocity distribution with a second velocity distribu- :ion obtained from a second signal received from a direction deflected by a small angle with respect to :he direction of the first signal. When the apparatus s to be adapted for determining velocity by the autocorrelation method, it is provided with a memory for storing a first autocorrelation signal output by an autocorrelator and a tangential velocity calculator for calculating the tangential velocity distribution from the first autocorrelation and a second autocorrelation having a slightly different angle of deflection.The vectorial velocity of the moving reflective body is determined from the tangential velocity obtained by the tangential velocity calculator so that it is easily possible to obtain accurate velocity information including movement direction information with respect to the moving reflective member without need of transmitting ultrasonic beams from two separated locations. The apparatus thus provides accurate and useful information for use in image diagnostics.
    • 115. 发明专利
    • ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS
    • CA1232054A
    • 1988-01-26
    • CA469277
    • 1984-12-04
    • ALOKA CO LTD
    • NAMEKAWA KOUROKUKOYANO AKIRAKASAI CHIHIRO
    • A61B8/00A61B8/06G01S15/89
    • ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS An ultrasonic diagnostic device capable of the accurate real-time measurement and display of the amount of deviation in the velocity distribution of moving objects within a living organism. This apparatus represents an improvement on the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the type wherein an ultrasonic pulse beam is repeatedly transmitted into a living organism at a fixed pulse rate and the reflected echoes are picked up, amplified and displayed, the improvement comprising a complex signal converter for converting a received high frequency signal into complex signals by mixing the received high frequency signal with a pair of complex reference signals which have frequencies that are integer multiples of the pulse rate and which are complexly related to one another, an autocorrelator for determining the autocorrelation of the complex signals, the autocorrelator having a delay time equal to an integer multiple of the pulse period, and a deviation determinator for determining the amount of deviation from the autocorrelation.