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    • 103. 发明申请
    • STAGED GRAPHITE FOAM HEAT EXCHANGERS
    • 标志石墨泡沫热交换器
    • WO2012106605A2
    • 2012-08-09
    • PCT/US2012/023786
    • 2012-02-03
    • LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATIONMAURER, Scott, M.KLETT, James, W.
    • MAURER, Scott, M.KLETT, James, W.
    • F28F1/00F28F3/12
    • F28D3/02F25B39/028F28D3/04F28D7/024F28D7/16F28D7/1669F28F9/22F28F13/003F28F21/02F28F2009/226F28F2275/062
    • Shell-and-tube heat exchangers that utilize one or more foam heat transfer units engaged with the tubes to enhance the heat transfer between first and second fluids. The foam of the heat transfer units can be any thermally conductive foam material that enhances heat transfer. In an embodiment, a liquid distribution unit is employed that sprays a fluid to maximize the energy transfer through the use of large surface/volume ratio of the sprayed fluid. The spraying can be used in combination with or separately from the foam heat transfer units. Also, the tubes can be helically twisted around the liquid distribution unit so that the sprayed fluid impinges on the tubes. The shell-and-tube heat exchangers described herein are highly efficient, inexpensive to build, and corrosion resistant. The heat exchangers can be configured as an evaporator, a condenser, or for single phase cooling or heating thermal transfer applications.
    • 壳管式热交换器利用与管接合的一个或多个泡沫传热单元来增强第一和第二流体之间的热传递。 传热单元的泡沫可以是增强热传递的任何导热泡沫材料。 在一个实施例中,使用喷射流体以通过使用喷射流体的大的表面/体积比来最大化能量传递的液体分配单元。 喷涂可以与泡沫传热单元组合使用或分开使用。 此外,管可以围绕液体分配单元螺旋扭转,使得喷射的流体撞击在管上。 本文所述的管壳式热交换器是高效的,廉价的构建和耐腐蚀的。 热交换器可以被配置为蒸发器,冷凝器或用于单相冷却或加热热转印应用。
    • 104. 发明申请
    • CLEANING OF A HEAT EXCHANGER CONNECTED TO AN ASSEMBLY
    • 一个单位与相关器清洗
    • WO2012022344A3
    • 2012-07-05
    • PCT/DE2011075174
    • 2011-07-22
    • QALOVIS FARMER AUTOMATIC ENERGY GMBHALLGAIER ALEXANDERHUELSCHER MANFRED
    • ALLGAIER ALEXANDERHUELSCHER MANFRED
    • F28D7/16F28G3/16
    • F02G1/055F28D7/06F28D7/1669F28G1/166F28G3/166
    • In the case of a method for cleaning a heat exchanger connected to an assembly, wherein the heat exchanger is firstly cooled from the operating temperature thereof to a cleaning temperature, and subsequently a liquid as a cleaning agent is sprayed onto the heat exchanger from a cleaning head, the invention proposes that the heat exchanger has a ring-shaped cross section and surrounds a central free space, a flow of a pure substance conducted in a circuit flows through said heat exchanger, and said heat exchanger remains connected to the assembly during the cleaning process, and that, to carry out the cleaning process, the cleaning head is inserted into the free space of the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is flushed through radially from the inside to the outside, wherein a cleaning liquid is used which has at least partial solubility for the dirt to be removed, and that, after the cleaning process is carried out, the cleaning head is removed from the free space of the heat exchanger.
    • 在用于清洁连接到发电机热交换器,其中所述热交换器被首先冷却从它的工作温度,以清洗温度,然后注入液体作为清洗剂的清洁头的热交换器的方法,本发明建议,所述热交换器包括一环形 具有横截面,并围绕一个中央空间中,通过一再循环纯组分穿过,和清洗过程中保持连接到发电机,并且所述清洁头以完成清洁过程被引入到换热器的自由空间中,径向热交换器从内侧向外侧 刷新,其中的清洗液被使用,其具有至少污染物的部分溶解性被移除,并且所述清洁头到从的清除完成清洁过程 热交换器引出。
    • 105. 发明申请
    • UHT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HEAT TREATING TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE FOOD PRODUCTS
    • UHT系统和方法对温度敏感的食物产品的热处理
    • WO2011085784A3
    • 2012-02-23
    • PCT/EP2010007765
    • 2010-12-17
    • GEA TDS GMBHTACKE LUDGERBUSCH NORBERTZIMMERMANN DIETRICHASSING HUBERTSCHWENZOW UWESCHLAG BRIGITTE
    • TACKE LUDGERBUSCH NORBERTZIMMERMANN DIETRICHASSING HUBERTSCHWENZOW UWESCHLAG BRIGITTE
    • F28D7/00F28D7/16F28F9/02
    • A23L3/22A23L3/16A23V2002/00F28D7/10F28D7/1669F28F9/028
    • The invention relates to a UHT system for heat treating temperature-sensitive food products, in particular desserts or dessert-like products, comprising a pre-heating zone and a subsequent high-heating zone according to the preamble of claim 1. The aim of the invention is to achieve accurate and fast temperature adjustment of the food product leaving the pre-heating zone to the temperature conditions at the inlet of the high-heating zone in a UHT system of the generic type, and at the same time, with an equal dwell time for all partial amounts of the food product, to ensure that the food product is treated in a particularly thermally gentle manner and to keep the mechanical loading of the food product as low as possible. Said aim is achieved in that the first line section (L1) is conducted across a trimming heater (10) heated by means of a third heating medium (M3), a return line (LR) branches off from the second line section (L2) at a branch point (V1), the return line opening into the first line section (L1) at a union point (V2) upstream of the trimming heater (10) with respect to the flow direction of the first heating medium (M1) in the first line section (L1), a second conveying device (3) that conveys from the branch point (V1) to the union point (V2) is arranged in the return line (LR), and of the product-conducting heat exchangers of the pre-heating and high-heating zones (100, 100-1,...; 100+1, 100+2,...), at least the first heat exchanger of the pre-heating zone (100) is designed such that, for the at least one tube bundle (100.i), all inner tubes (300) are arranged in the shape of a circular ring, on a single circle (K), and, in an outer channel (200*) designed as an annular chamber, extend in the longitudinal direction of the outer channel, and are supported at each end in a tube support plate (700, 800).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于对温度敏感的食品产品热处理UHT植物,特别是甜点或甜点状产品,具有Vorerhitzerzone和随后Hocherhitzerzone根据权利要求1的前序部分是在UHT安装所述类型的本Erfindüng的目的 实现退出处Hocherhitzerzone的进口处的温度条件下Vorerhitzerzone食物产品的光的精确和快速的温度调节,同时确保在相同的停留时间为食品产品的所有子集是所述食品的热非常温和处理和保持食物产品的机械载荷尽可能低 , 这是通过经由第三加热介质(M3)加热微调加热器(10)的第一行部分(L1)被引导°,在分支点(V1),回流管线的第二线部分(L2)的度(LR)来实现 分支,其中,基于在所述第一线部(L1)在一个接合点(V2)在第一线部分(L1)打开微调过热器(10)上游的第一加热介质(M1)的流动方向,°即(在回流管路LR )一种(分支V1)(V2为结合位点)被布置促进第二传送器(3)°,以及(来自的优点和Hocherhitzerzone 100,100-1携带产品的热交换器,...,100 + 1, 100 + 2,...)的Vorerhitzerzone(100)的第一热交换器的至少形成为使得,当所述至少一个管束(100.i)的圆环的所有内管(300),在一个单一的圆(K)和在蛋 形成为环形空间外通道NEM(200 *)被布置在其纵向方向上延伸,并在管支撑板(700,800)各端部被支撑。