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101. 发明授权

US07744737B1 Microfluidic device for the assembly and transport of microparticles 有权
标题翻译：用于组装和运输微粒的微流体装置
公开(公告)号：US07744737B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US12028907
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： Conrad D. James , Anil Kumar , Boris Khusid , Andreas Acrivos
发明人： Conrad D. James , Anil Kumar , Boris Khusid , Andreas Acrivos
IPC分类号： G01N27/447 , G01N27/453
CPC分类号： B01D57/02 , B01L3/502792 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2400/0427 , B03C5/005 , B03C5/026 , B03C5/028 , G01N27/44713
摘要： A microfluidic device comprising independently addressable arrays of interdigitated electrodes can be used to assembly and transport large-scale microparticle structures. The device and method uses collective phenomena in a negatively polarized suspension exposed to a high-gradient strong ac electric field to assemble the particles into predetermined locations and then transport them collectively to a work area for final assembly by sequentially energizing the electrode arrays.
摘要翻译：可以使用包括叉指电极的可独立寻址的阵列的微流体装置来组装和运输大规模的微粒结构。该装置和方法在暴露于高梯度强交流电场的负极化悬浮液中使用集体现象，以将颗粒组装到预定位置，然后通过依次激励电极阵列将它们集体运送到工作区域以进行最终组装。

102. 发明授权

US07582749B2 Photochromic compounds 有权
标题翻译：光致变色化合物
公开(公告)号：US07582749B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11925044
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： Anil Kumar , Meng He , Terry A. Kellar, II , Forrest R. Blackburn
发明人： Anil Kumar , Meng He , Terry A. Kellar, II , Forrest R. Blackburn
IPC分类号： C07D405/14 , C07D315/00 , C07D405/02
CPC分类号： C07D405/14 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/10 , C07D498/10 , C09B57/00 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/1335 , G03C1/73
摘要： Various non-limiting embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to photochromic compounds, which may be thermally reversible or non-thermally reversible, and articles made therefrom. Other non-limiting embodiments relate to photochromic-dichroic compounds, which may be thermally reversible or non-thermally reversible, and articles made therefrom. For example, one non-limiting embodiment provides a thermally reversible, photochromic compound adapted to have at least a first state and a second state, wherein the thermally reversible, photochromic compound has an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in at least one state as determined according to CELL METHOD. Another non-limiting embodiment provides a photochromic compound comprising: (a) at least one photochromic group chosen from a pyran, an oxazine, and a fulgide; and (b) at least one lengthening agent L attached to the at least one photochromic group and represented by the formula—[S1]c-[Q1 —[S2]d]d′-[Q2 —[S3]e]e′-[Q3 —[S4]f]f′—S5—P, which is described herein.
摘要翻译：本文公开的各种非限制性实施方案通常涉及光致变色化合物，其可以是热可逆的或不可逆的，以及由其制成的制品。其它非限制性实施方案涉及光致变色二色性化合物，其可以是热可逆的或不可逆的，以及由其制备的制品。例如，一个非限制性实施方案提供了适于具有至少第一状态和第二状态的热可逆的光致变色化合物，其中所述热可逆的光致变色化合物在至少一种状态中的平均吸收比大于2.3，如所确定的根据细胞方法另一个非限制性实施方案提供了一种光致变色化合物，其包含：（a）至少一种选自吡喃，恶嗪和吡啶的光致变色基团; 由式 - [S1] c- [Q1- [S2] d] d' - [Q2- [S3] e] e'表示的至少一个延长剂L连接到至少一个光致变色基团上， - [Q3 - [S4] f] f'-S5-P，这里描述。

103. 发明授权

US07457025B2 Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same 有权
标题翻译：偏光，光致变色装置及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07457025B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11590710
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Anil Kumar , Peter C. Foller , Forrest R. Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry A. Kellar, II
发明人： Anil Kumar , Peter C. Foller , Forrest R. Blackburn , Jiping Shao , Meng He , Terry A. Kellar, II
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , C07D311/94 , C07D405/10 , C07D405/14 , C07D498/10 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/1335 , G03C1/73 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： A method of making a composite element including: forming a sheet of an at least partially ordered liquid crystal polymer having at least a first general direction, a liquid crystal material having at least a second general direction distributed within at least a portion of the liquid crystal polymer; and at least one photochromic-dichroic compound having an average absorption ratio of at least 1.5 in an activated state that is at least partially aligned with at least a portion of the liquid crystal material; and connecting at least a portion of the sheet to at least a portion of an optical substrate to form the composite element.
摘要翻译：一种制备复合元件的方法，包括：形成具有至少第一总方向的至少部分有序的液晶聚合物的片材，至少分布在液晶的至少一部分中的至少第二总方向的液晶材料聚合物; 以及至少一种光致变色二色性化合物，所述光致变色二色性化合物在与所述液晶材料的至少一部分至少部分对准的活化状态下具有至少1.5的平均吸收比; 以及将所述片材的至少一部分连接到光学基底的至少一部分以形成所述复合元件。

104. 发明申请

US20080064700A1 Aryl triazines as LPAAT-beta inhibitors and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：芳基三嗪作为LPAAT-β抑制剂及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20080064700A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11890746
申请日：2007-08-06
申请人： Rama Bhatt , Baoqing Gong , Feng Hong , Scott Jenkins , J. Klein , Anil Kumar , John Tulinsky
发明人： Rama Bhatt , Baoqing Gong , Feng Hong , Scott Jenkins , J. Klein , Anil Kumar , John Tulinsky
IPC分类号： A61K31/53 , A61P35/00 , C07D251/42 , C07D251/48 , C07D403/10 , C07D407/02 , C12N5/00
CPC分类号： C07D403/12 , C07D251/16 , C07D251/18 , C07D251/22 , C07D405/12
摘要： The invention relates to aryl triazines and uses thereof, including to inhibit lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase β (LPAAT-β) activity and/or proliferation of cells such as tumor cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及芳基三嗪及其用途，包括抑制溶血磷脂酸酰基转移酶β（LPAAT-β）活性和/或细胞例如肿瘤细胞的增殖。

105. 发明申请

US20070156876A1 System and method for performing flash caching of dynamically generated objects in a data communication network 有权
标题翻译：用于在数据通信网络中执行动态生成的对象的快速缓存的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070156876A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11324141
申请日：2005-12-30
申请人： Prabakar Sundarrajan , Prakash Khemani , Kailash Kailash , Ajay Soni , Rajiv Sinha , Saravana Annamalaisami , Bharat Bhushan KR , Anil Kumar
发明人： Prabakar Sundarrajan , Prakash Khemani , Kailash Kailash , Ajay Soni , Rajiv Sinha , Saravana Annamalaisami , Bharat Bhushan KR , Anil Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/28 , H04L63/102 , H04L67/2852
摘要： The present invention is directed towards a method and system for providing a technique referred to as flash caching to respond to requests for an object, such as a dynamically generated object, from multiple clients. This technique of the present invention uses a dynamically generated object stored in a buffer for transmission to a client, for example in response to a request from the client, to also respond to additional requests for the dynamically generated object from other clients while the object is stored in the buffer. Using this technique, the present invention is able to increase cache hit rates for extremely fast changing dynamically generated objects that may not otherwise be cacheable.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于提供被称为闪存缓存以响应来自多个客户端的诸如动态生成的对象的对象的请求的技术的方法和系统。本发明的这种技术使用存储在缓冲器中的动态生成的对象，例如响应于来自客户端的请求，向客户端发送，还响应来自其他客户机的动态生成对象的附加请求，而对象是存储在缓冲区中。使用这种技术，本发明能够增加非常快速变化的动态产生的对象的高速缓存命中率，这些对象可能不是可高速缓存的。

106. 发明申请

US20060211713A1 Compounds having selective hydrolytic potentials 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有选择性水解电位的化合物
公开(公告)号：US20060211713A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11370164
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： David Porubek , Anil Kumar , Charles Bredl , J. Klein
发明人： David Porubek , Anil Kumar , Charles Bredl , J. Klein
IPC分类号： A61K31/522 , A61K31/52 , C07D473/02 , C07D473/04
CPC分类号： C07D473/04 , C07D473/10
摘要： Disclosed are compounds having selective hydrolytic potential. The disclosed compounds are useful as compounds having selective stability and are capable of undergoing programmed hydrolysis in biologic systems.
摘要翻译：公开了具有选择性水解电位的化合物。所公开的化合物可用作具有选择性稳定性且能够在生物系统中进行程序水解的化合物。

107. 发明申请

US20060121592A1 A PROCESS FOR THE ISOLATION AND ACCLIMATIZATION OF BACTERIA FOR LIGNIN DEGRADATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于木质素降解的细菌分离和交联的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060121592A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11276219
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Rita Kumar , Anil Kumar
发明人： Rita Kumar , Anil Kumar
IPC分类号： C12N1/20
CPC分类号： C12R1/01 , C12N1/20 , C12P1/04 , C12P39/00
摘要： The invention provides a novel process of lignin degradation using a consortium of bacteria. To date, biodegradation of lignin has been centered to fungi only. Degradation of lignin by bacteria confer a new understanding that may be of tremendous industrial significance. This invention also discloses the isolation and acclimatization of ligninolytic bacteria from a specific site
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用细菌菌群的木质素降解的新方法。迄今为止，木质素的生物降解仅以真菌为中心。细菌对木质素的降解赋予了新的认识，可能具有巨大的工业意义。本发明还公开了从特定部位分离和驯化木质素分解细菌

108. 发明授权

US07022511B2 Process for the isolation and acclimatization of bacteria for lignin degradation 有权
标题翻译：用于木质素降解的细菌的分离和驯化的方法
公开(公告)号：US07022511B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10393368
申请日：2003-03-21
申请人： Rita Kumar , Anil Kumar
发明人： Rita Kumar , Anil Kumar
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C12N1/00 , C12P39/00 , A61K39/104
CPC分类号： C12R1/01 , C12N1/20 , C12P1/04 , C12P39/00
摘要： The invention provides a novel process of lignin degradation using a consortium of bacteria. To date, biodegradation of lignin has been centered to fungi only. Degradation of lignin by bacteria confer a new understanding that may be of tremendous industrial significance. This invention also discloses the isolation and acclimatization of ligninolytic bacteria from a specific site.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用细菌菌群的木质素降解的新方法。迄今为止，木质素的生物降解仅以真菌为中心。细菌对木质素的降解赋予了新的认识，可能具有巨大的工业意义。本发明还公开了从特定部位分离和驯化木质素分解细菌。

109. 发明申请

US20050245217A1 Method and system for controlling carrier leakage in a direct conversion wireless device 有权
标题翻译：在直接转换无线设备中控制载波泄漏的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050245217A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10837119
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Francesco Dantoni , Anil Kumar
发明人： Francesco Dantoni , Anil Kumar
IPC分类号： H04B7/005 , H04B17/00 , H04B17/02
CPC分类号： H04W52/52 , H04B17/354 , H04W52/346
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a system for controlling carrier leakage in a communications device is provided. The system includes a first mixer unit operable to receive a first signal, to convert the first signal into a second signal having a higher frequency than the first signal, and to transmit the second signal. The system also includes a second mixer unit. The second mixer unit is operable to receive the second signal, to convert the second signal into an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal each having lower frequency than the second signal, and to transmit the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal. The system also includes a processor coupled to the first mixer and the second mixer. The processor is operable to perform a leakage reduction procedure by receiving the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal from the second mixer, sampling the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, determining that a result from the sampling is not equal to a predetermined value, initiating a transmission of a direct current offset signal to the first mixer unit, and adjusting a voltage of the direct current offset signal until a next result of the sampling approximately equals the predetermined value.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，提供一种用于控制通信设备中的载波泄漏的系统。该系统包括第一混合器单元，其可操作以接收第一信号，将第一信号转换成具有比第一信号更高的频率的第二信号，并发送第二信号。该系统还包括第二混合器单元。第二混频器单元可操作以接收第二信号，将第二信号转换成具有比第二信号低的频率的同相信号和正交信号，并发送同相信号和正交信号。该系统还包括耦合到第一混频器和第二混频器的处理器。处理器可操作以通过从第二混频器接收同相信号和正交信号来执行泄漏减少过程，对同相信号和正交信号进行采样，确定采样结果不等于预定的开始向第一混频器单元发送直流偏移信号，以及调整直流偏移信号的电压，直到下一个采样结果近似等于预定值。

110. 发明授权

US06896806B2 Biological process for color reduction of pulp and paper effluent 有权
标题翻译：纸浆和纸张流出物的颜色还原的生物过程
公开(公告)号：US06896806B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10393354
申请日：2003-03-21
申请人： Rita Kumar , Anil Kumar , Deepa Kachroo Tiku
发明人： Rita Kumar , Anil Kumar , Deepa Kachroo Tiku
IPC分类号： C02F3/34 , C02F3/00 , C12N1/12
CPC分类号： C12R1/01 , C02F3/34 , C02F2101/308 , C02F2103/28 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S210/917 , Y10S210/928
摘要： The present invention relates to a bacterium strain of accession no. MTCC 5099, a process for the preparation of innoculum of the said strain, and a process for the reduction of color from pulp mill effluent using the above said innoculum, which comprises steps of inoculating appropriate aliquots of the pulp and paper mill effluent with the cell slurry obtained, incubating the mixture at about 37° C. at about 100 rpm for time duration ranging between 24-48 hours, assessing color and total lignin levels to determine the color removal efficiency of the above said bacterium
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种登录号为 MTCC 5099是一种用于制备所述菌株的菌体的方法，以及使用上述所述接种物从纸浆厂流出物中降低颜色的方法，其包括将适当等分的纸浆和造纸厂废液与细胞接种的步骤获得的浆液，在约37℃下以约100rpm将所述混合物温育24-48小时的持续时间，评估颜色和总木质素水平以确定上述细菌的脱色效率

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