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101. 发明申请

WO1991018298A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING THE OUTPUT SIGNAL FROM A LOW-NOISE SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从低噪声传感器处理输出信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1991018298A1
公开(公告)日：1991-11-28
申请号：PCT/FI1991000154
申请日：1991-05-15
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , SEPPÄ, Heikki
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01R33/035
CPC分类号： G01R33/0356 , Y10S505/846
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for processing the output signal of a low-noise sensor, particularly a SQUID. According to the invention, the output signal is coupled back to the sensor input by means of a resistor (9) in order to create positive feedback, and the resistance is set to be suitable by adjusting the rate of the resistor from room temperature, for instance by means of voltage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理低噪声传感器，特别是SQUID的输出信号的方法和装置。根据本发明，通过电阻器（9）将输出信号耦合回到传感器输入端，以产生正反馈，并且通过从室温调节电阻器的电阻来设定电阻是适合的通过电压实例。

102. 发明申请

WO1989012941A1 PROCEDURE AND MEANS FOR PRODUCING A FALSE COLOUR PICTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制作彩色图片的程序和手段
公开(公告)号：WO1989012941A1
公开(公告)日：1989-12-28
申请号：PCT/FI1989000118
申请日：1989-06-15
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , HÄME, Tuomas
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： H04N09/04
CPC分类号： H04N5/332 , H04N5/33 , H04N9/045
摘要： The invention concerns a procedure and means for forming a wrong colour picture, in said procedure being utilized a video camera comprising advantageously a plurality of semiconductor detectors, having a sensitivity range in respect of wavelength extending into the near infra-red range. The invention is characterized in that before the semiconducto detector array (2) of the camera is placed a high-pass filter (4) cutting off blue light so that only near infra-red radiation has access to the blue light detectors (N'), both near infra-red radiation and green light have access to the green light detectors (G') and both near infra-red radiation and red light have access to the red light detectors (R'), whereby from the outputs (B, G, R) of the camera (1) or equivalent are obtained signals (ir, ir + g, ir + r) representing the respective combinations of radiation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于形成错误彩色图像的过程和装置，在所述方法中，利用包括有利地多个半导体检测器的摄像机，其具有相对于延伸到近红外范围的波长的灵敏度范围。本发明的特征在于，在照相机的半导体检测器阵列（2）放置高通滤波器（4）之前，切断蓝光，使得只有近红外辐射能够接近蓝光检测器（N'），近红外辐射和绿光均可接近绿色光检测器（G'），红外辐射附近和红光都可以接近红光检测器（R'），从而从输出端（B，获取相机（1）或等效物的G，R的信号（ir，ir + g，ir + r）。

103. 发明申请

WO1989007797A1 SWITCHING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：开关系统
公开(公告)号：WO1989007797A1
公开(公告)日：1989-08-24
申请号：PCT/FI1989000027
申请日：1989-02-15
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , LEPPÄLÄ, Kari, Paavo, Antero
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/00 , H04L12/50
摘要： The invention relates to a switching system composed of switching members, modules and buses, which modules are physical units formed by one or several elements, and are interconnected by means of buses and switching members. The switching members are controllable switches and are arranged in switch groups (S), and they are controlled by means of at least one control unit. In connection with each module (M), there are arranged at least two, advantageously three, switch groups (S1, S2, S3), the first (S1) whereof is connected in between the module (M) and the bus (V), and by intermediation of this switch group the desired linkage channels of the module are connected to the bus which connects the modules to each other. The second switch group (S2) is connected to the bus (V), and thereby the bus channels are divided so that the said first switch groups (S1) and the modules (M) are interconnected via the bus. The possible third switch group (S3) is connected to the linkage channels of the module (M), and thereby the internal switchings of the module are carried out and the desired linkage channels connected to the first switch group (S1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由切换构件，模块和总线组成的开关系统，这些模块是由一个或多个元件形成的物理单元，并且通过总线和开关构件相互连接。开关构件是可控开关，并且布置在开关组（S）中，并且它们通过至少一个控制单元来控制。结合每个模块（M），布置有至少两个，有利地三个开关组（S1，S2，S3），其中第一（S1）连接在模块（M）和总线（V）之间，，并且通过该开关组的中间，模块的期望的连接通道连接到将模块彼此连接的总线。第二开关组（S2）连接到总线（V），从而总线通道被分开，使得所述第一开关组（S1）和模块（M）经由总线互连。可能的第三开关组（S3）连接到模块（M）的联动通道，从而实现模块的内部切换，并且所需的连接通道连接到第一开关组（S1）。

104. 发明申请

WO1989001294A1 A PROCESS FOR FRACTIONING CROP INTO INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：将作物分解成工业原料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1989001294A1
公开(公告)日：1989-02-23
申请号：PCT/FI1988000125
申请日：1988-08-10
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , MYLLYMÄKI, Olavi , MÄLKKI, Yrjö , AUTIO, Karin
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： A23J01/12
CPC分类号： A23J1/12 , A23L7/115
摘要： The invention relates to a process for fractioning crops by using a combined dry and wet milling and extraction methods, whereby extruding or percussive devices and operating methods are used in the dry milling step, and a thermal treatment, solvent extraction and mechanical treatment, which destroy most of the enzymes, are combined in the first wet milling step.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使用组合的干式和湿式研磨和提取方法对作物进行分馏的方法，其中在干磨步骤中使用挤出或冲击装置和操作方法，以及破坏的热处理，溶剂萃取和机械处理大多数酶在第一湿磨步骤中组合。

105. 发明申请

WO1985003069A1 ADJUSTMENT METHOD FOR THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE 审中-公开
标题翻译：混凝土性质的调整方法
公开(公告)号：WO1985003069A1
公开(公告)日：1985-07-18
申请号：PCT/FI1985000005
申请日：1985-01-09
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , SARJA, Asko
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C04B18/26
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/97 , C04B14/12 , C04B18/26 , C04B20/0076 , C04B20/1055 , C04B40/00 , C04B18/08 , C04B14/18
摘要： The object of the invention is to get the concrete as well to be of good workability as also tough at same time and in addition desiderable for its several other properties, such as e.g. the unit weight and thermal capacity. In the method according to the invention as components of the concrete in variable proportions are used Portland cement or other hydraulic binders, to its particle size below 8 mm being aggregate as well as to their length in continuous grading or gap-graning distributed natural fibres, e.g. wood fibres, which together with the aggregate contain the main part or all of the water quantity required for the hydration of the binder.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是使混凝土也具有良好的可加工性，同时也具有韧性，另外还可以为其其它几种特性，例如，单位重量和热容量。在根据本发明的方法中，作为可变比例的混凝土的组分，使用波特兰水泥或其它水硬性粘合剂，其粒度低于8mm的骨料以及其在连续分级或间隙分配的天然纤维中的长度，例如木纤维与骨料一起含有粘合剂水合所需的主要部分或全部水量。

106. 发明申请

WO1983002326A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING MOISTURE CONTENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：测量水分含量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1983002326A1
公开(公告)日：1983-07-07
申请号：PCT/FI1982000067
申请日：1982-12-22
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , LAMMASNIEMI, Jorma , HUTTUNEN, Paavo , HYVÄRINEN, Timo
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01N21/17
CPC分类号： G01N21/3554 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/8507
摘要： Method for measuring the water content and a measuring apparatus. The method is based on the backscattering of infrared radiation. According to the invention the moisture content within the material can be reliably measured when the measuring detector is at least partially inside the material under examination. A radiation source (1) and infrared detector (5) are located within the frame (7) of the measuring head. The radiation is guided by a lense (2) through the window (3) to the material under examination. The backscattered radiation is conducted through a lense (4) to the infrared detector (5).
摘要翻译：测量含水量的方法和测量装置。该方法是基于红外辐射的反向散射。根据本发明，当测量检测器至少部分地在被检查材料内时，可以可靠地测量材料内的水分含量。辐射源（1）和红外检测器（5）位于测量头的框架（7）内。辐射由透镜（2）通过窗口（3）引导到被检查的材料。背散射辐射通过透镜（4）传导到红外检测器（5）。

107. 发明申请

WO1998029477A1 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYMER DISPERSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备聚合物分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998029477A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/FI1997000837
申请日：1997-12-31
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , PELTONEN, Soili , HEIKKILÄ, Maija, Elina , MIKKONEN, Hannu , HAMARA, Jouni
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C08J03/03
CPC分类号： C08L1/12 , C08J3/03 , C08L3/04 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention relates to a new process for preparing polymer dispersions. According to the invention, a mixture is first formed of a polymer component, a plasticizer, dispersion auxiliaries and water, the mixture is then heated to approximately 20 to 100 DEG C in order to form a paste-like composition, and the paste-like composition is dispersed in water. The dispersion obtained according to the invention can be used for coating paper or board, as a primer, as a component in adhesives, paint or lacquer, and it is also suited for the manufacture of cast films and for use as a binder in materials based on cellulosic fibres.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备聚合物分散体的新方法。根据本发明，首先由聚合物组分，增塑剂，分散剂助剂和水形成混合物，然后将混合物加热至约20至100℃以形成糊状组合物，并将糊状物组合物分散在水中。根据本发明获得的分散体可用于涂布纸或纸板作为底漆，作为粘合剂，油漆或漆中的组分，并且还适用于制造流延膜和用作基于材料的粘合剂在纤维素纤维上。

108. 发明申请

WO1997030967A1 HYDROGENATION OF AROMATIC NITROCOMPOUNDS TO AROMATIC AMINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：将芳族硝酸盐氢化成芳族氨基酸
公开(公告)号：WO1997030967A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-28
申请号：PCT/FI1997000099
申请日：1997-02-18
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , LAITINEN, Antero
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C07C209/36
CPC分类号： C07B43/04 , C07C209/36 , Y02P20/544
摘要： This invention concerns a method for catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic nitrocompounds to aromatic amines by applying a supercritical or near-critical state solvent. The aromatic nitro compound, hydrogen gas and the solvent are mixed together under elevated pressure and temperature, so that a homogenous mixture which is in supercritical or near-critical state is formed. The resulting mixture is brought into contact with the catalyst and the reaction product is formed. The method has applicability to industrial processes for producing aromatic amines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过应用超临界或近临界状态溶剂将芳族硝基化合物催化氢化成芳族胺的方法。芳香硝基化合物，氢气和溶剂在升高的压力和温度下混合在一起，从而形成处于超临界状态或近临界状态的均匀混合物。使所得混合物与催化剂接触，形成反应产物。该方法适用于生产芳族胺的工业过程。

109. 发明申请

WO1996014970A1 WOOD-BASED FORM PARTS AND A METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于木质的形式部件及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996014970A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-23
申请号：PCT/FI1995000623
申请日：1995-11-13
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , RIIPOLA, Kirsti , BOTSKA, Hellevi , JÄMSÄ, Saila , VIITANIEMI, Pertti
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B27N03/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/80 , B27N3/00
摘要： The invention relates to wood-based form parts, which are composed of a finely-divided wood material which is mixed with a binder and hardened into the desired shape, a method for the preparation thereof and the use of the form parts. According to the invention, the binder of the form parts comprises at least partially gluten or a similar cereal-based protein product, the weight ratio between the gluten and the wood raw material being about 0.05 to 3. Preferably, the finely-divided wood material comprises wood chips, wood fibres or wood flour. According to a preferred embodiment, the form parts contain also cement and/or gypsum and possibly a foaming agent, glycerol, glycol and/or a boron-containing substance. The form parts according to the invention can be employed for preparing heat insulation boards which are easily shaped. The thermal resistance of the heat insulation boards is of the order of 0.05 to 0.08 W/m DEG C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于木材的成形部件，其由与粘合剂混合并硬化成所需形状的细碎木材组成，其制备方法和成型部件的使用。根据本发明，形式部分的粘合剂包含至少部分谷蛋白或相似的谷类蛋白质产品，麸质和木材原料之间的重量比为约0.05至3.优选地，细碎木材包括木屑，木纤维或木粉。根据优选实施方案，成型部件还包含水泥和/或石膏，以及可能的发泡剂，甘油，二醇和/或含硼物质。根据本发明的形状部件可用于制备容易成型的隔热板。绝热板的耐热性为0.05〜0.08W / m℃。

110. 发明申请

WO1996006718A1 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A FOAMED PLASTIC PRODUCT 审中-公开
标题翻译：泡沫塑料制品的制造程序
公开(公告)号：WO1996006718A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-07
申请号：PCT/FI1995000433
申请日：1995-08-16
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , RAUKOLA, Jaakko , KIRJAVAINEN, Kari , MINKKINEN, Hannu
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B29C44/20
CPC分类号： C08J9/122 , B29C44/3403
摘要： Procedure for the manufacture of a foamed plastic product, in which procedure a filmlike plastic product (1) is perfoamed e.g. by using foaming agents added into the manufacturing process, in such a way that lamellar discontinuities (2), e.g. prefoamed bubbles, are created in the product (1). The product (1) is pressurized with a desired gas, such as nitrogen or air, under positive pressure, causing the gas to diffuse into the product. The product (1) is then inflated by sujecting it to a heat treatment under reduced pressure during which the product is heated at a temperature below its melting point.
摘要翻译：泡沫塑料制品的制造方法，其中膜状塑料制品（1）是经过喷涂的。通过使用添加到制造过程中的发泡剂，以这样的方式，即层状不连续性（2），例如，预制泡沫，在产品（1）中创建。产品（1）在正压下用所需的气体例如氮气或空气加压，导致气体扩散到产品中。然后将产品（1）通过在减压下进行热处理而充气，在此期间产物在低于其熔点的温度下被加热。

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