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    • 101. 发明授权
    • Phase shift colloids as ultrasound contrast agents
    • 相移胶体作为超声造影剂
    • US06569404B1
    • 2003-05-27
    • US08465922
    • 1995-06-06
    • Steven C. Quay
    • Steven C. Quay
    • A61B800
    • A61K49/223A61K49/226
    • Agents for enhancing the contrast in a diagnostic ultrasound procedure comprise colloidal dispersions of the liquid-in-liquid type, i.e., emulsions or microemulsions, in which the dispersed liquid phase is a liquid having a boiling point below the temperature of the animal to be imaged and which therefore undergoes a phase change from a dispersed liquid to a highly echogenic dispersed gaseous foam or kugelschaum following administration to the animal. The liquid state of the dispersed phase allows one to manufacture extremely stable, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions with particle sizes typically below 1000 nm. The gaseous state at body temperature yields highly echogenic microbubbles, typically below 10,000 nm in diameter, which are effective as ultrasound contrast agents. Intravenous, intraarterial, oral, intraperitoneal, and intrauterine dosage forms, methods of administration, and imaging techniques are described.
    • 用于增强诊断超声程序中的对比度的试剂包括液体 - 液体类型的胶体分散体,即乳液或微乳液,其中分散液相是沸点低于待成像动物温度的液体 因此,在施用于动物后,其从分散的液体经历相变到高回声分散的气态泡沫或kugelschaum。 分散相的液体状态允许制造粒度通常低于1000nm的非常稳定的药学上可接受的乳液。 在体温下的气态产生高度回声的微泡,通常在直径小于10,000nm的范围内,其作为超声造影剂是有效的。 描述了静脉内,动脉内,口服,腹膜内和子宫内剂型,给药方法和成像技术。
    • 103. 发明授权
    • Colloidal dispersions of perfluoropentane
    • 全氟戊烷的胶体分散体
    • US06245319B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09535165
    • 2000-03-24
    • Steven C. Quay
    • Steven C. Quay
    • A61B813
    • A61K49/223A61K49/226
    • Agents for enhancing the contrast in a diagnostic ultrasound procedure comprise colloidal dispersions of the liquid-in-liquid type, i.e., emulsions or microemulsions, in which the dispersed liquid phase is a liquid having a boiling point below the temperature of the animal to be imaged and which therefore undergoes a phase change from a dispersed liquid to a highly echogenic dispersed gaseous foam or kugelschaum following administration to the animal. The liquid state of the dispersed phase allows one to manufacture extremely stable, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions with particle sizes typically below 1000 nm. The gaseous state at body temperature yields highly echogenic microbubbles, typically below 10,000 nm in diameter, which are effective as ultrasound contrast agents. Intravenous, intraarterial, oral, intraperitoneal, and intrauterine dosage forms, methods of administration, and imaging techniques are described.
    • 用于增强诊断超声程序中的对比度的试剂包括液体 - 液体类型的胶体分散体,即乳液或微乳液,其中分散液相是沸点低于待成像动物温度的液体 因此,在施用于动物后,其从分散的液体经历相变到高回声分散的气态泡沫或kugelschaum。 分散相的液体状态允许制造粒度通常低于1000nm的非常稳定的药学上可接受的乳液。 在体温下的气态产生高度回声的微泡,通常在直径小于10,000nm的范围内,其作为超声造影剂是有效的。 描述了静脉内,动脉内,口服,腹膜内和子宫内剂型,给药方法和成像技术。
    • 105. 发明授权
    • Phase shift colloids as ultrasound contrast agents
    • 相移胶体作为超声造影剂
    • US5707607A
    • 1998-01-13
    • US469472
    • 1995-06-06
    • Steven C. Quay
    • Steven C. Quay
    • A61K49/00A61K9/127A61K49/22A61B8/13
    • A61K49/226A61K49/223
    • Agents for enhancing the contrast in a diagnostic ultrasound procedure comprise colloidal dispersions of the liquid-in-liquid type, i.e., emulsions or microemulsions, in which the dispersed liquid phase is a high vapor pressure chemical which undergoes a phase change from a dispersed liquid to a highly echogenic dispersed gaseous foam or kugelschaum following administration to an organism. The liquid state of the dispersed phase allows one to manufacture extremely stable, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions with particle sizes typically below 1000 nm. The gaseous state at body temperature yields highly echogenic microbubbles, typically below 10,000 nm in diameter, which are effective as ultrasound contrast agents. Intravenous, intraarterial, oral, intraperitoneal, and intrauterine dosage forms, methods of administration, and imaging techniques are described.
    • 用于增强诊断超声程序中的对比度的试剂包括液体 - 液体类型的胶体分散体,即乳液或微乳液,其中分散的液相是高分子液体化合物,其经历从分散液体到相变 在向生物体施用后,高度回声的分散的气态泡沫或k。。。 分散相的液体状态允许制造粒度通常低于1000nm的非常稳定的药学上可接受的乳液。 在体温下的气态产生高度回声的微泡,通常在直径小于10,000nm的范围内,其作为超声造影剂是有效的。 描述了静脉内,动脉内,口服,腹膜内和子宫内剂型,给药方法和成像技术。
    • 106. 发明授权
    • Phase shift colloids as ultrasound contrast agents
    • 相移胶体作为超声造影剂
    • US5558855A
    • 1996-09-24
    • US8172
    • 1993-01-25
    • Steven C. Quay
    • Steven C. Quay
    • A61K49/22A61N7/00A61K49/00
    • A61K49/226A61K49/223
    • Disclosed herein are agents for enhancing the contrast in a diagnostic ultrasound procedure. These agents comprise colloidal dispersions of the liquid-in-liquid type, i.e., emulsions or microemulsions, in which the dispersed liquid phase has a boiling point at or below the body temperature of the organism to be studied and thus undergoes a phase change from a dispersed liquid to a highly echogenic dispersed gaseous foam or kugelschaum following administration to an organism. The liquid state of the dispersed phase allows one to manufacture extremely stable, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions with particle sizes typically below 1000 nm. The gaseous state at body temperature yields highly echogenic microbubbles, typically below 10,000 nm in diameter, which are effective as ultrasound contrast agents. Intravenous, intraarterial, oral, intraperitoneal, and intrauterine dosage forms, methods of administration, and imaging techniques are described.
    • 本文公开了用于增强诊断超声程序中的对比度的试剂。 这些试剂包括液体液体类型的胶体分散体,即乳液或微乳液,其中分散的液相的沸点在待研究的生物体的体温或以下,因此经历相变 在向生物体施用后,将分散的液体分散到高度回声的分散的气态泡沫或密封胶。 分散相的液体状态允许制造粒度通常低于1000nm的非常稳定的药学上可接受的乳液。 在体温下的气态产生高度回声的微泡,通常在直径小于10,000nm的范围内,其作为超声造影剂是有效的。 描述了静脉内,动脉内,口服,腹膜内和子宫内剂型,给药方法和成像技术。
    • 107. 发明授权
    • Methods for selecting and using gases as ultrasound contrast media
    • 选择和使用气体作为超声波造影剂的方法
    • US5393524A
    • 1995-02-28
    • US71377
    • 1993-06-04
    • Steven C. Quay
    • Steven C. Quay
    • A61K49/00A61K49/22A61K49/02
    • A61K49/223
    • Disclosed herein are agents for enhancing the contrast in an ultrasound image. These agents are extremely small bubbles, or "microbubbles," comprised of specially selected gases. The microbubbles described herein exhibit long life spans in solution and may be produced at a size small enough to traverse the lungs, thus enabling improved ultrasound imaging of the cardiovascular system and other vital organs. Also disclosed herein is a method for selecting gases from which contrast agents may be produced. The method is based on calculations using inherent physical properties of gases and describes a means to associate the properties of a gas with the time for dissolution of a microbubble comprised of the gas.
    • 本文公开了用于增强超声图像中的对比度的试剂。 这些试剂是非常小的气泡,或由特殊选择的气体组成的“微泡”。 本文描述的微泡在溶液中显示出长寿命,并且可以以足够小的尺寸产生穿过肺,从而能够改善心血管系统和其他重要器官的超声成像。 本文还公开了用于选择可以从其中产生造影剂的气体的方法。 该方法基于使用气体的固有物理性质的计算,并且描述了将气体的性质与由气体组成的微气泡溶解的时间相关联的手段。
    • 110. 发明授权
    • Certain dipyridylphosphate chelatable compounds capable of forming metal
ion chelates
    • 能够形成金属离子螯合物的某些二吡啶磷酸盐螯合化合物
    • US4992555A
    • 1991-02-12
    • US370428
    • 1989-06-23
    • Scott M. RocklageSteven C. Quay
    • Scott M. RocklageSteven C. Quay
    • A61K49/06C07F9/58C07F13/00G01R33/28
    • C07F13/005A61K49/06C07F9/582G01R33/5601
    • N,N'-bis-(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)-alkylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acids, N,N'-bis-(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)-1,2-cycloalkylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acids, and N,N'-bis-(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)-1,2-arylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acids, the corresponding monophosphate compounds and monoacetic acid compounds, and their salts and esters form stable, highly soluble chelates with paramagnetic metal ions, and are highly effective NMRI contrast agents. Preferred contrast agents are paramagnetic ion chelates of N,N'-bis-(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid, N,N'-bis-(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)trans-1,2-cyclohexylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid, N,N'-bis-(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)trans-1,2-arylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid, and the soluble calcium salts thereof.Novel intermediates for forming these compounds are N,N'-bis(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)alkylenediimines, N,N'-bis(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)alkylenediamines, N,N'-bis(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)-1,2-cycloalkylenediimines, N,N'-bis(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)-1,2-cycloalkylenediamines, N,N'-bis(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)-1,2-arylenediamines, and the corresponding monophosphate compounds.
    • N,N'-二 - (吡哆醛-5-磷酸) - 亚烷基二胺-N,N'-二乙酸,N,N'-双 - (吡哆醛-5-磷酸酯)-1,2-环烷二胺-N,N' - 二乙酸和N,N'-二 - (吡哆醛-5-磷酸)-1,2-芳基二胺-N,N'-二乙酸,相应的单磷酸酯化合物和单乙酸化合物,其盐和酯形成稳定 ,具有顺磁金属离子的高度可溶性螯合物,是高效的NMRI造影剂。 优选的造影剂是N,N'-双 - (吡哆醛-5-磷酸)乙二胺-N,N'-二乙酸,N,N'-双 - (吡哆醛-5-磷酸)反式-1的顺磁离子螯合物, 2-环己二胺-N,N'-二乙酸,N,N'-双 - (吡哆醛-5-磷酸)反式-1,2-芳基二胺-N,N'-二乙酸及其可溶性钙盐。 用于形成这些化合物的新型中间体是N,N'-双(吡哆醛-5-磷酸)亚烷基二亚胺,N,N'-双(吡哆醛-5-磷酸)亚烷基二胺,N,N'-双(吡哆醛-5-磷酸酯) 1,2-环烷基二亚胺,N,N'-双(吡哆醛-5-磷酸)-1,2-环烷基二胺,N,N'-双(吡哆醛-5-磷酸)-1,2-亚芳基二胺,和相应的 单磷酸盐化合物。