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    • 102. 发明申请
    • SILICONE FREE DEFOAMER FOR SOLVENT BASED COATINGS
    • 用于溶剂型涂料的无硅防水剂
    • US20110166284A1
    • 2011-07-07
    • US12992095
    • 2009-05-06
    • Weiqiu HuFrank Oliver Heinrich PirrungPetrus Johannes HarbersChuanjin ZhuMin Zhu
    • Weiqiu HuFrank Oliver Heinrich PirrungPetrus Johannes HarbersChuanjin ZhuMin Zhu
    • C09D151/06
    • B01D19/0404C08L51/00C09D7/47C09D7/65
    • The invention relates to a silicone free defoamer for solvent based coatings, especially clear wood coatings preferably based on a graft copolymer of poly alkyl vinyl ether. The coating composition is comprising a resin binder component, and a defoamer formulation comprising a) a graft copolymer of the Formula (I) wherein A are polymerizable monomers or comonomers selected from alkyl vinyl ether, phenyl vinyl ether, allyl ether, acrylate, methacrylate, olefin, maleic anhydride or styrene; [A]m represents a homopolymer or copolymer or a mixture thereof containing one or more monomers A and being the graft backbone and being selected from poly alkyl vinyl ether, poly phenyl vinyl ether, poly allyl ether, polyacrylate, poly methacrylate, poly(alkyl vinyl ether-co-acrylate), polyolefin, alkyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer or polystyrene; [B]n represents the units in the backbone [A]m+n where a branch is grafted from the unit in the backbone; Y are polymerizable monomers or comonomers selected from (meth) acrylate, styrene, vinyl acetate; [Y]p is a grafting chain which is a homo/copolymer of one or more monomers selected from (meth) acrylate, styrene, vinyl acetate; p=1-5000 m is a number between 1-5000, n is a number of 1-5000; and m+n is a number of 30-5000. b) polymer, mixed polymers or copolymer [A]m+n; and c) polymer, mixed polymer or copolymer of the monomer(s) Y.
    • 本发明涉及用于溶剂型涂料的无硅氧烷消泡剂,特别是基于聚烷基乙烯基醚的接枝共聚物的透明木质涂料。 涂料组合物包含树脂粘合剂组分和消泡剂制剂,其包含a)式(I)的接枝共聚物,其中A是可聚合单体或选自烷基乙烯基醚,苯基乙烯基醚,烯丙基醚,丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚单体, 烯烃,马来酸酐或苯乙烯; [A] m表示含有一种或多种单体A并且为接枝骨架的均聚物或共聚物或其混合物,并且选自聚烷基乙烯基醚,聚苯乙烯基醚,聚烯丙基醚,聚丙烯酸酯,聚甲基丙烯酸酯,聚(烷基 乙烯基醚 - 共聚丙烯酸酯),聚烯烃,烷基乙烯基醚 - 马来酸酐共聚物或聚苯乙烯; [B] n表示主链[A] m + n中的单元,其中分支从骨架中的单元移植; Y是选自(甲基)丙烯酸酯,苯乙烯,乙酸乙烯酯的可聚合单体或共聚单体; [Y] p是一种接枝链,其是选自(甲基)丙烯酸酯,苯乙烯,乙酸乙烯酯的一种或多种单体的均聚物/共聚物; p = 1-5000m是1-5000之间的数字,n是1-5000的数字; m + n为30-5000的数。 b)聚合物,混合聚合物或共聚物[A] m + n; 和c)单体Y的聚合物,混合聚合物或共聚物。
    • 104. 发明授权
    • Method about protecting high layer service in the multilayer communication equipment
    • 在多层通信设备中保护高层服务的方法
    • US07881186B2
    • 2011-02-01
    • US10522057
    • 2003-07-17
    • Huan nan MaQing LiMin ZhuPei hua ZhangNan xi Su
    • Huan nan MaQing LiMin ZhuPei hua ZhangNan xi Su
    • H04L1/00
    • H04L12/437
    • This invention relates to a method for protecting high layer service in the multi-layer communication equipment, include that low layer processing module which provides low layer transmission passages for high layer processing module, and high layer processing module which sets up transparent VP link passage from up and down node by the service of said module, in order to make the service processed by the said module avoid influence. Once detecting the fault of the said processing module, high layer processing module will message the low layer processing module, and the low layer processing module will set up bypass connection after detecting the fault of the high layer processing module, then isolate the failed high layer process module. According to the present invention, extra network passages are not necessary, the means of protecting network is not limited. The present invention aims to protect effectively ATM traffic when the processing ability of ATM layer invalidate between MSPP and MSTP. The present invention solves the problem that will influence the other node of the network beyond the said node service in the case of device maintenance.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于保护多层通信设备中的高层业务的方法,包括为高层处理模块提供低层传输通道的低层处理模块,以及建立透明VP链路通道的高层处理模块 通过所述模块的服务来上下节点,以使由所述模块处理的服务避免影响。 一旦检测到所述处理模块的故障,高层处理模块就会通知低层处理模块,低层处理模块将在检测到高层处理模块的故障后建立旁路连接,然后隔离故障高层 过程模块。 根据本发明,不需要额外的网络通道,保护网络的方式不受限制。 本发明旨在在ATM层的处理能力在MSPP与MSTP之间无效时有效保护ATM流量。 在设备维护的情况下,本发明解决了影响网络的其他节点超出所述节点业务的问题。