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101. 发明授权

US5850516A Method and apparatus for analyzing information systems using stored tree database structures 失效
标题翻译：用于使用存储的树数据库结构分析信息系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5850516A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US772413
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Bruce Schneier
发明人： Bruce Schneier
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , H04L29/06 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/14 , G06F21/57 , H04L29/06 , G06F2211/008 , Y10S707/99939
摘要： A computer-implemented method and apparatus electronically represent and quantify the security of a system as a logical tree structure including leaf nodes representing attacks against the system and intermediate nodes representing various logical combinations of attacks necessary to mount a successful overall attack. An indication of the overall security of the system is quantified in a value of a root node of the tree. The values of the various nodes can be Boolean or continuous, representing simple binary security attributes such as feasible/infeasible or more complicated attributes such as cost, time or probability. The nodes' attributes and values can also represent defenses as well as attacks. The attack trees can be used to calculate the cost, time or probability of an attack to list the security assumptions of a system, to compare competing systems, to evaluate system modifications, to perform security subsystem analysis, to allocate a security budget, and for many other uses.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的方法和装置以电子方式表示和量化系统的安全性，作为逻辑树结构，包括表示对系统的攻击的叶节点和表示安装成功的整体攻击所必需的各种攻击逻辑组合的中间节点。在树的根节点的值中量化系统的总体安全性的指示。各种节点的值可以是布尔或连续的，代表简单的二进制安全属性，如可行/不可行或更复杂的属性，如成本，时间或概率。节点的属性和值也可以表示防御以及攻击。攻击树可用于计算攻击的成本，时间或概率，列出系统的安全假设，比较竞争系统，评估系统修改，执行安全子系统分析，分配安全预算，以及许多其他用途。

102. 发明授权

US07895641B2 Method and system for dynamic network intrusion monitoring, detection and response 有权
标题翻译：动态网络入侵监测，检测和响应的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07895641B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11551606
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Bruce Schneier , Andrew H. Gross , Jonathan D. Callas
发明人： Bruce Schneier , Andrew H. Gross , Jonathan D. Callas
IPC分类号： G06F7/04 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/552 , H04L63/1416 , H04L63/20
摘要： A probe attached to a customer's network collects status data and other audit information from monitored components of the network, looking for footprints or evidence of unauthorized intrusions or attacks. The probe filters and analyzes the collected data to identify potentially security-related events happening on the network. Identified events are transmitted to a human analyst for problem resolution. The analyst has access to a variety of databases (including security intelligence databases containing information about known vulnerabilities of particular network products and characteristics of various hacker tools, and problem resolution databases containing information relevant to possible approaches or solutions) to aid in problem resolution. The analyst may follow a predetermined escalation procedure in the event he or she is unable to resolve the problem without assistance from others. Various customer personnel can be alerted in a variety of ways depending on the nature of the problem and the status of its resolution. Feedback from problem resolution efforts can be used to update the knowledge base available to analysts for future attacks and to update the filtering and analysis capabilities of the probe and other systems.
摘要翻译：连接到客户网络的探头从网络的受监视组件收集状态数据和其他审核信息，寻找未经授权的入侵或攻击的脚印或证据。探测器过滤和分析收集的数据，以识别网络上发生的潜在安全相关事件。识别的事件被传送给人类分析人员以解决问题。分析人员可以访问各种数据库（包括安全情报数据库，其中包含有关特定网络产品的已知漏洞和各种黑客工具的特征的信息，以及包含与可能的方法或解决方案相关的信息的问题解决数据库），以帮助解决问题。如果分析人员无法在没有他人协助的情况下解决问题，分析师可能会遵循预定的升级程序。可以根据问题的性质和其解决状况，以各种方式提醒各种客户人员。解决问题的反馈可用于更新分析人员可用于未来攻击的知识库，并更新探测器和其他系统的过滤和分析功能。

103. 发明申请

US20080064494A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SECURING ELECTRONIC GAMES 失效
标题翻译：用于保护电子游戏的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080064494A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11934856
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： Bruce Schneier , Jay Walker , James Jorasch , Geoffrey Gelman
发明人： Bruce Schneier , Jay Walker , James Jorasch , Geoffrey Gelman
IPC分类号： A63F9/24 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G07F17/3241 , A63F13/12 , A63F13/335 , A63F13/71 , A63F2300/401 , A63F2300/50 , A63F2300/532 , G07F17/32 , G07F17/3223 , G07F17/3232
摘要： A game server is provided, the game server comprising a processor and a storage device coupled to the processor. The storage device stores instructions adapted to be executed by the processor to perform a method comprising: generating a first signal; transmitting an encoded first signal; receiving a second signal; and transmitting a decoding key after receiving the second signal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种游戏服务器，所述游戏服务器包括处理器和耦合到所述处理器的存储设备。存储装置存储适于由处理器执行的指令，以执行一种方法，包括：产生第一信号; 发送编码的第一信号; 接收第二信号; 以及在接收到所述第二信号之后发送解码密钥。

104. 发明申请

US20060289632A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROMOTING THE SELECTION AND USE OF A TRANSACTION CARD 有权
标题翻译：促进选择和使用交易卡的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060289632A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11459063
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Jay Walker , Bruce Schneier , Magdalena Fincham , James Jorasch , Michael Downs , Robert Tedesco
发明人： Jay Walker , Bruce Schneier , Magdalena Fincham , James Jorasch , Michael Downs , Robert Tedesco
IPC分类号： G06K5/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/0728 , G06K7/10079 , G06K19/0704 , G06K19/0716 , G06K19/07345 , G06K19/077 , G06K19/07703 , G06Q30/02 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides for detecting a physical change at a transaction card, and, in response to detecting the physical change outputting content to attract the attention of a user.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供用于检测交易卡上的物理变化，并且响应于检测输出内容的物理变化来吸引用户的注意。

105. 发明申请

US20060247000A1 OFF-LINE REMOTE SYSTEM FOR LOTTERIES AND GAMES OF SKILL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060247000A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11426997
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Bruce Schneier , Jay Walker , James Jorasch
发明人： Bruce Schneier , Jay Walker , James Jorasch
IPC分类号： A63F9/24
CPC分类号： G07F17/32 , A63F3/081 , A63F2003/086 , G06Q30/0212 , G06Q30/0225 , G06Q30/0226 , G06Q30/0251 , G07F17/3218 , G07F17/3251 , G07F17/329
摘要： An off-line remote lottery system which enables players to purchase instant-type lottery game outcomes from a randomized prize data stream in a central computer, and view the outcomes on remotely disposed gaming computers which do not require an on-line connection during play.

106. 发明申请

US20060093142A1 Methods and apparatus for awarding prizes based on authentication of computer generated outcomes using coupons 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060093142A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US11284309
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Bruce Schneier , Jay Walker , James Jorasch
发明人： Bruce Schneier , Jay Walker , James Jorasch
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , A63F9/24
CPC分类号： G07F17/3241 , A63F13/12 , A63F13/71 , A63F13/792 , A63F13/798 , A63F2300/401 , A63F2300/513 , A63F2300/532 , A63F2300/535 , A63F2300/5513 , A63F2300/5546 , A63F2300/558 , G06Q30/02 , G07F17/32 , G07F17/3218 , G07F17/3276 , H04L9/3231 , H04L9/3247 , H04L9/3273 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/123 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805
摘要： The present invention provides authentication of computer generated game or test results (“outcomes”), and a system by which persons who play games or take tests on a game or testing computer, respectively, may submit the outcomes of the games or tests to a central authority having at least one central computer, and have the central computer “certify” those outcomes as being accurately reported and fairly achieved. This certification of the computer generated result constitutes a “remote-auditing” of the activity taking place on the game computer. In one application, the system enables computer generated game tournaments in which players play the games on game computers and compete against each other by submitting the outcomes for those tournament games to the central computer, which certifies the outcomes and rates and ranks the players. In another application, the system provides for players of computer games to obtain a certified ranking and rating without participation in a tournament. In other embodiments, the system provides for self-authentication and certification of outcomes for games played on the game computer itself, or for mutual-authentication and certification of such outcomes on any other game computer in the system.

107. 发明申请

US20050187022A1 Method and apparatus for secure gaming 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于安全游戏的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050187022A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11105707
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Jay Walker , Bruce Schneier
发明人： Jay Walker , Bruce Schneier
IPC分类号： G07F17/32 , A63F13/00
CPC分类号： G07F17/32 , G07F17/3223 , G07F17/3241 , G07F17/3244 , G07F17/3262 , G07F17/329
摘要： A remote gaming system whereby a player can gamble against a wagering establishment or state-run lottery from a remote location on a personal computer or portable computer device where it is unnecessary to establish an on-line connection with a host computer associated with the wagering establishment, the gaming computer having associated gaming software for providing at least one wagering opportunity and enabling the player to obtain gambling credit and cash-out any resulting winnings, the host computer enabling the player to purchase and redeem gambling credit at the remote location in one embodiment of the invention using cryptographic protocols such as through a series of authenticatable message exchanges between the player and the wagering establishment, the gaming computer and the host computer directly on-line, or the gaming computer having a detachable tamper-resistant or tamper-evident credit module associated therewith or for use with a personal computer being provided to the player with preinstalled or preloaded gambling credit, the gaming system also enabling participation in future events of which the outcome is uncertain such as, for example, a lottery whereby the player makes selections on a gaming computer at a remote location.
摘要翻译：远程游戏系统，其中玩家可以从个人计算机或便携式计算机设备上的远程位置赌注投注设立或者国营彩票，其中不需要与与投注机构相关联的主计算机建立在线连接游戏计算机具有相关联的游戏软件，用于提供至少一个投注机会，并使得玩家获得赌博信用和兑现任何所得到的奖金，主计算机使玩家能够在一个实施例中在远程位置购买和兑换赌博信用使用加密协议，例如通过玩家和投注机构之间的一系列可认证的消息交换，游戏计算机和主机直接在线，或具有可拆卸的防篡改或防篡改信用的游戏计算机与之相关联的模块或用于与个人计算机一起使用的模块玩家具有预先安装或预加载的赌博信用，游戏系统还能够参与未来事件的结果不确定，例如玩家在远程位置的游戏计算机上进行选择的彩票。

108. 发明申请

US20050143162A1 Off-line remote system for lotteries and games of skill 失效
标题翻译：离线遥控系统，用于彩票和游戏技能
公开(公告)号：US20050143162A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US11057665
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： Bruce Schneier , Jay Walker , James Jorasch
发明人： Bruce Schneier , Jay Walker , James Jorasch
IPC分类号： A63F3/08 , G07F17/32 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G07F17/32 , A63F3/081 , A63F2003/086 , G06Q30/0212 , G06Q30/0225 , G06Q30/0226 , G06Q30/0251 , G07F17/3218 , G07F17/3251 , G07F17/329
摘要： An off-line remote lottery system which enables players to purchase instant-type lottery game outcomes from a randomized prize data stream in a central computer, and view the outcomes on remotely disposed gaming computers which do not require an on-line connection during play.
摘要翻译：一种离线远程彩票系统，使得玩家能够从中央计算机中的随机奖品数据流购买即时型彩票游戏结果，并且在播放期间查看不需要在线连接的远程布置的游戏计算机上的结果。

109. 发明授权

US5737414A 900 number billing and collection system and method for on-line computer services 失效
标题翻译： 900数字计费收费系统和在线计算机服务的方法
公开(公告)号：US5737414A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US859162
申请日：1997-05-20
申请人： Jay Walker , Bruce Schneier
发明人： Jay Walker , Bruce Schneier
IPC分类号： H04M3/42 , G06Q20/00 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04M15/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L12/1439 , G06Q20/00 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q20/0855 , G06Q20/102 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/14 , G06Q20/16 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q30/0623 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1482 , H04L29/06 , H04L63/10 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/68 , H04L63/0807 , H04L69/329 , H04M2215/0176 , H04M2215/0196 , H04M2215/22
摘要： A billing and collection system for enabling payment for a service provided over a data network by billing a customer for a telephone connection to a shared revenue billing network where the telephone connection to the billing network regulates access to the service provided over the data network, comprising: a data network including at least one user on-line service provider presenting at least one service for on-line access by a user with a user computer through the data network, a billing network and an access management computer for controlling access to the on-line service provider and billing the user for access to the on-line service provider, the access management computer communicating with the data network for enabling and terminating access to the on-line service provider through the user computer whereby the billing network shares revenues for the telephone connection with the on-line service provider.
摘要翻译：一种计费和收集系统，用于对通过数据网络提供的服务进行支付，通过计费客户的电话连接到共享收入计费网络，其中与计费网络的电话连接调节对通过数据网络提供的服务的访问，包括：包括至少一个用户在线服务提供商的数据网络，其呈现用户通过数据网络与用户计算机在线访问的至少一个服务，计费网络和访问管理计算机，用于控制对线路服务提供商并为用户访问在线服务提供商，访问管理计算机与数据网络通信，以通过用户计算机启用和终止对在线服务提供商的访问，由此计费网络分享收入与在线服务提供商的电话连接。

110. 发明申请

US20080015021A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING INSTRUCTIONS TO GAMING DEVICES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20080015021A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11773625
申请日：2007-07-05
申请人： Jay Walker , Bruce Schneier , James Jorasch , Andrew Van Luchene , Geoffrey Gelman , Michael Downs , Dean Alderucci
发明人： Jay Walker , Bruce Schneier , James Jorasch , Andrew Van Luchene , Geoffrey Gelman , Michael Downs , Dean Alderucci
IPC分类号： A63F9/24
CPC分类号： G07F17/323 , G06Q50/34 , G07F17/32 , G07F17/3234 , G07F17/3239 , G07F17/3288
摘要： In various embodiments a casino has the flexibility to download games from a central controller to the gaming devices on the casino floor. The success of various games is periodically monitored. If a game is successful, as measured by its profitability or by some other success metric, then the game may be downloaded automatically to additional gaming devices. If a game is unsuccessful, then the game may be replaced on a gaming device with a new download. In this way, the types and quantities of different games present on a casino floor may be varied in real time based on their popularity.

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