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101. 发明授权

US4803550A Imaging apparatus having illumination means 失效
标题翻译：具有照明装置的成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4803550A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US181133
申请日：1988-04-13
申请人： Hisao Yabe , Kenji Kimura , Masahide Kanno , Kiyoshi Tsuji , Jun Yoshinaga , Takeshi Yokoi , Kazuhiko Ozeki , Shinichi Nishigaki , Takeaki Nakamura , Yoshikazu Tojo , Hiromasa Suzuki
发明人： Hisao Yabe , Kenji Kimura , Masahide Kanno , Kiyoshi Tsuji , Jun Yoshinaga , Takeshi Yokoi , Kazuhiko Ozeki , Shinichi Nishigaki , Takeaki Nakamura , Yoshikazu Tojo , Hiromasa Suzuki
IPC分类号： A61B1/05 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/235 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B1/05 , H04N5/2354 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An imaging apparatus for use in an electronic endoscope or the like is provided with a mechanically driven light-shielding plate, wherein imaging is effected by using a solid-state imaging device starting from a time when an amount of light shielded by this light-shielding plate becomes minimal, or imaging is effected repeatedly during a short exposure time within a transient period during which the amount of light shielded becomes minimal, and when an signal level of each image reaches a reference level, that signal is stored in a memory.
摘要翻译：在电子内窥镜等中使用的成像装置设置有机械驱动的遮光板，其中通过使用固态成像装置来进行成像，该固态成像装置从由该遮光板屏蔽的光量开始板变得最小，或者在遮光量变得最小的瞬时期间的短曝光时间内重复进行成像，并且当每个图像的信号电平达到参考电平时，该信号被存储在存储器中。

102. 发明授权

US4786965A Eletronic endoscope with an imaging device having side bonding pads 失效
标题翻译：具有具有侧面接合垫的成像装置的电子内窥镜
公开(公告)号：US4786965A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US83401
申请日：1987-08-10
申请人： Hisao Yabe
发明人： Hisao Yabe
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , G02B23/26 , H04N5/225 , H04N7/18 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： A61B1/05 , A61B1/04 , H04N5/2253 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An electronic endoscope, equipped with an imaging apparatus having side bonding pads, is provided with a flexible insertable part which is formed to be small in diameter. Within a tip of the insertable part, a solid state imaging device is formed and a solid state imaging chip is provided with chip side bonding pads. The solid state imaging chip is secured to a base provided with base side bonding pads in groups. The chip side bonding pads and base side bonding pads are connected respectively with each other through bonding wires. The chip side bonding pads are provided on one side of the image area in a plurality of rows.
摘要翻译：具有侧接合片的成像装置的电子内窥镜设置有形成为直径小的柔性可插入部。在可插入部分的尖端中，形成固态成像装置，并且固态成像芯片设置有芯片侧焊盘。固态成像芯片组固定在基座上，该底座设置有基极侧焊盘。芯片侧接合焊盘和基极焊盘通过接合线彼此分别连接。芯片侧接合焊盘设置在多个行中的图像区域的一侧。

103. 发明授权

US4757805A Endoscope 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜
公开(公告)号：US4757805A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US63234
申请日：1987-06-17
申请人： Hisao Yabe
发明人： Hisao Yabe
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , A61B1/00 , A61B1/05 , G02B23/24
CPC分类号： A61B1/051 , A61B1/05
摘要： An endoscope according to the present invention comprises an insertion section which as a distal structure. An objective optical system is disposed in the distal structure so as to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis thereof. A solid-state image sensing device, which has a light receiving surface with an image area therein, is disposed in the distal structure, so as to be substantially parallel to a plane which contains the longitudinal axis of the distal structure. An optical element is attached to an end portion of the objective optical system, whereby the optical path of a light incident on the objective optical system is bent substantially at right angles, so that the light is guided to the light receiving surface of the image sensing device. The endoscope further comprises a forceps channel having one end attached to the distal structure. The longitudinal axis of the forceps channel is situated on a plane which contains the longitudinal axis of the objective optical system and extends substantially parallel to the light receiving surface of the image sensing device. Thus, the distal structure of the insertion section can be made thinner.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的内窥镜包括作为远侧结构的插入部。物镜光学系统设置在远端结构中，以便基本上平行于其纵向轴线。具有其中具有图像区域的光接收表面的固态图像感测装置设置在远端结构中，以便与包含远端结构的纵向轴线的平面基本平行。将光学元件安装在物镜光学系统的端部，由此入射到物镜光学系统上的光的光路基本上被弯曲成直角，使得光被引导到图像感测的光接收表面设备。内窥镜还包括具有附接到远侧结构的一端的镊子通道。镊子通道的纵向轴线位于包含物镜光学系统的纵向轴线并且基本上平行于图像感测装置的光接收表面延伸的平面上。因此，可以使插入部的远侧结构变薄。

104. 发明授权

US4708126A Endoscopic apparatus with connecting means 失效
标题翻译：具有连接装置的内窥镜装置
公开(公告)号：US4708126A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US884757
申请日：1986-07-11
申请人： Masato Toda , Hisao Yabe
发明人： Masato Toda , Hisao Yabe
IPC分类号： A61B1/06 , A61B1/00 , G02B6/42 , G02B23/24
CPC分类号： A61B1/00124 , A61B1/00121 , G02B6/4298
摘要： An endoscopic apparatus includes an endoscope body and a drive unit for driving the endoscope body. The endoscope body has a connector which is connected to a socket of the drive unit. The socket is provided with an electrical socket unit, an optical socket unit and a fluid socket unit which have central axes parallel to one another, respectively. The electrical socket unit is supported by support members to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the unit. The connector has an electrical connector unit, an optical connector unit and a fluid connector unit which are adapted to be connected to the corresponding socket units. When the connector is connected to the socket, the electrical socket unit is guided by a guide mechanism to a position wherein it is located coaxial with the electrical connector unit.
摘要翻译：内窥镜装置包括内窥镜主体和用于驱动内窥镜主体的驱动单元。内窥镜主体具有连接到驱动单元的插座的连接器。插座设置有分别具有彼此平行的中心轴的电插座单元，光插座单元和流体插座单元。电插座单元由支撑构件支撑以能够在垂直于该单元的中心轴线的方向上移动。连接器具有电连接器单元，光连接器单元和流体连接器单元，其适于连接到相应的插座单元。当连接器连接到插座时，电插座单元由引导机构引导到与电连接器单元同轴的位置。

105. 发明授权

US4667656A Endoscope apparatus having nozzle angularly positioned image sensor 失效
标题翻译：具有喷嘴角度定位的图像传感器的内窥镜装置
公开(公告)号：US4667656A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US901972
申请日：1986-08-29
申请人： Hisao Yabe
发明人： Hisao Yabe
IPC分类号： H04N5/225 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/06 , G02B23/24 , G02B23/26 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/359
CPC分类号： A61B1/00091 , A61B1/05
摘要： An endoscope apparatus includes an endoscope and a drive device connected to the endoscope and having a light source. In the distal-end surface of the insertion section of the endoscope, an observation window and an illumination window are provided. A solid-state image sensor is arranged in the distal-end portion of the insertion section to face the observation window. The sensor receives an optical image passing through the observation window, converts the image into electrical signals and transfers the signals in both vertical and horizontal directions. The sensor is so arranged that the vertical transferring direction defines an angle of about 50.degree. to 90.degree. with a line extending between the centers of the observation and illumination windows.
摘要翻译：内窥镜装置包括内窥镜和与内窥镜连接并具有光源的驱动装置。在内窥镜的插入部的前端面设置有观察窗和照明窗。固态图像传感器布置在插入部分的远端部分中以面向观察窗。传感器接收通过观察窗口的光学图像，将图像转换为电信号，并在垂直和水平方向上传送信号。该传感器被布置成使得垂直传送方向限定约50度至90度的角度，并且在观察和照明窗口的中心之间延伸。

106. 发明授权

US4654701A Biopsy information recording apparatus for endoscope 失效
标题翻译：用于内窥镜的活检信息记录装置
公开(公告)号：US4654701A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US771050
申请日：1985-08-30
申请人： Hisao Yabe
发明人： Hisao Yabe
IPC分类号： A61B10/02 , A61B1/04 , A61B5/00 , A61B10/00 , G01N33/49 , G02B23/24
CPC分类号： A61B10/00 , G06F19/321 , G06F19/3406
摘要： A biopsy information recording apparatus is disclosed which comprises a memory for storing, as a still picture frame, image information from an endoscopic image sensor provided in an endoscope, an input unit for providing information of a position at which biopsy material is extracted by forceps inserted into the forceps channel of the endoscope, and a counter for counting the number of biopsy extractions to provide information of the sampled order of the extracted biopsy material, the sampled order information being stored in a frame memory together with image information at a memory position corresponding to the position information.
摘要翻译：公开了一种活检信息记录装置，其包括：存储器，用于存储来自设置在内窥镜中的内窥镜图像传感器作为静止图像帧的图像信息;输入单元，用于提供通过插入的镊子提取活检材料的位置的信息进入内窥镜的镊子通道，以及用于计数活检提取次数的计数器，以提供提取的活组织检查材料的采样顺序的信息，采样的顺序信息与图像信息一起存储在帧存储器中，与存储位置对应到位置信息。

107. 发明授权

US4641635A Endoscope apparatus 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜装置
公开(公告)号：US4641635A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US763978
申请日：1985-08-09
申请人： Hisao Yabe
发明人： Hisao Yabe
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B1/00039 , A61B1/00177 , A61B1/05
摘要： An endoscope has an insertion section extended from an operation section. An observation window and an illumination window are formed in the distal end of the insertion section. The observation window is positioned nearer the distal end of the insertion section than the illumination window. A light guide extends from the illumination window through the insertion section and guides light emitted from a light source to emit the light from the illumination window. An objective lens system is arranged in the insertion section and optically connected to the observation window. An optical image of light, incident on the system through the observation window, is formed by the system. A solid-state image sensor is arranged in the insertion section and positioned nearer the distal end of the insertion section than the end of the light guide at the illumination window side. The sensor converts the optical image to an electrical signal and transmits it to a control unit.
摘要翻译：内窥镜具有从操作部延伸的插入部。观察窗和照明窗形成在插入部的远端。观察窗口位于比照明窗口更靠近插入部分的远端处。光引导件从照明窗口延伸穿过插入部分并且引导从光源发出的光以从照明窗口发射光。物镜系统布置在插入部分中并与观察窗光学连接。通过观察窗入射在系统上的光的光学图像由系统形成。固态图像传感器布置在插入部分中并且位于比照明窗侧的光导的端部更接近插入部分的远端。传感器将光学图像转换为电信号并将其传输到控制单元。

108. 发明授权

US4579598A Method of cleaning endoscope channels 失效
标题翻译：清洗内窥镜通道的方法
公开(公告)号：US4579598A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US609978
申请日：1984-05-14
申请人： Hiroyuki Sasa , Hisao Yabe , Yukio Nakajima , Fumiaki Ishii , Koji Takamura , Takeaki Nakamura
发明人： Hiroyuki Sasa , Hisao Yabe , Yukio Nakajima , Fumiaki Ishii , Koji Takamura , Takeaki Nakamura
IPC分类号： A61B1/12 , B08B3/04 , B08B9/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/125
摘要： In a method of cleaning an endoscope, the open ends of an air/liquid supply valve cylinder and a suction valve cylinder, both provided within a control section of the endoscope, are closed by stops. The ends of an air supply channel, a liquid supply channel and a suction channel, which open to a connector mounted on the distal end of a light guide cable, are connected to a connecting tube so that liquid may flow between these ends. The other end of the suction channel opening to the distal end of an insertion section is connected to a liquid tank filled with liquid through a liquid supply tube. The tank is connected to an air pump through an air supply tube. When the pump is operated, the liquid is supplied from the other end of the suction channel and discharged from a nozzle through the three channels, valve cylinders and the connecting tube, thereby cleaning the interiors of these channels and valve cylinders with the liquid.
摘要翻译：在清洁内窥镜的方法中，设置在内窥镜的控制部内的空气/液体供给阀筒和吸入阀筒的开口端通过停止而封闭。通向安装在光导电缆的远端上的连接器的供气通道，液体供应通道和抽吸通道的端部连接到连接管，使得液体可以在这些端部之间流动。通向插入部分的远端的抽吸通道的另一端通过液体供应管连接到充满液体的液体罐中。油箱通过供气管连接到空气泵。当泵运行时，液体从抽吸通道的另一端供给，并从喷嘴通过三个通道，阀缸和连接管排出，从而用液体清洗这些通道和阀缸的内部。

109. 发明授权

US4526623A Method of cleaning endoscope channels 失效
标题翻译：清洗内窥镜通道的方法
公开(公告)号：US4526623A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US599707
申请日：1984-04-11
申请人： Fumiaki Ishii , Hiroyuki Sasa , Hisao Yabe , Yukio Nakajima , Koji Takamura , Takeaki Nakamura
发明人： Fumiaki Ishii , Hiroyuki Sasa , Hisao Yabe , Yukio Nakajima , Koji Takamura , Takeaki Nakamura
IPC分类号： A61B1/12 , B08B3/04 , B08B9/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/125
摘要： In a method of cleaning an endoscope, a stop having a communication path is mounted on the open ends of an air/liquid supply valve cylinder and a suction valve cylinder of the endoscope so that liquid may flow between the valve cylinders through the communication path. One end of a suction channel, which opens to the distal end of an insertion section of the endoscope, is connected to a liquid tank through a liquid supply tube. An air supply pump is connected to the tank. The pump is operated in this state and supplies the liquid held in the tank to the one end of the suction channel. The liquid supplied to the one end of the suction channel is discharged from a nozzle at the distal end of the insertion section and the other ends of the suction channel, an air supply channel and a liquid supply channel, which open to a connector mounted on a light guide of the endoscope, through the three channels and the valve cylinders, thereby cleaning the interior of these channels and valve cylinders.
摘要翻译：在清洁内窥镜的方法中，具有连通路径的止挡件安装在内窥镜的空气/液体供给阀筒和吸入阀筒的开口端上，使得液体可以通过连通路径在阀筒之间流动。通向内窥镜的插入部的前端的吸引通路的一端通过液体供给管与液体罐连接。供气泵连接到油箱。泵在这种状态下运行，并将保存在罐中的液体供给到吸入通道的一端。供给到吸入通道的一端的液体从插入部的前端的喷嘴排出，吸入通道的另一端，供气通道和液体供给通道，其被安装在连接器上内窥镜的光导，通过三个通道和阀筒，从而清洁这些通道和阀筒的内部。

110. 发明授权

US4526622A Method of cleaning endoscope channels 失效
标题翻译：清洗内窥镜通道的方法
公开(公告)号：US4526622A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US599161
申请日：1984-04-11
申请人： Koji Takamura , Fumiaki Ishii , Yukio Nakajima , Hisao Yabe , Hiroyuki Sasa , Takeaki Nakamura
发明人： Koji Takamura , Fumiaki Ishii , Yukio Nakajima , Hisao Yabe , Hiroyuki Sasa , Takeaki Nakamura
IPC分类号： A61B1/12 , B08B3/04 , B08B9/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/125
摘要： In a method of cleaning the channels of an endoscope, one end of a suction channel and a nozzle, both positioned at the distal end of an insertion section of the endoscope, are connected. The open ends of an air/liquid supply cylinder and a suction valve cylinder, both provided within a control section of the endoscope, are closed. The ends of an air supply channel and a liquid supply channel, which open to a connector mounted on the distal end of a light guide cable, are connected to a liquid supply tube which is in contact with liquid. The other end of the suction channel, which opens to the connector, is connected to a suction pump by a suction tube. The pump is operated and sucks the liquid from the other end of the suction channel through the air supply channel, liquid supply channel, suction channel and valve cylinders, thereby cleaning the interior of the channels and valve cylinders with the liquid.
摘要翻译：在清洁内窥镜的通道的方法中，连接有位于内窥镜的插入部的前端的吸引通道和喷嘴的一端。两个设置在内窥镜的控制部内的空气/液体供给筒和吸入阀筒的开口端都被封闭。空气供应通道和液体供应通道的端部连接到与液体接触的液体供应管，该供液通道和液体供应通道连接到安装在光导电缆的远端上的连接器。吸入通道的另一端通过吸管连接到抽吸泵，该吸入通道连接到开关。泵被操作，并通过供气通道，液体供应通道，吸入通道和阀缸从吸入通道的另一端吸入液体，从而用液体清洗通道和阀缸的内部。

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