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    • 102. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of estrene-3,17-dione derivatives
    • 雌激素-3,17-二酮衍生物的制备方法
    • US4036695A
    • 1977-07-19
    • US633415
    • 1975-11-19
    • Karl PetzoldtRudolf Wiechert
    • Karl PetzoldtRudolf Wiechert
    • C12P33/12C07J1/00C07J21/00C07J31/00C07J53/00C12R1/80C07B29/02
    • C07J31/006C07J1/0059C07J21/006C07J53/008Y10S435/929Y10S435/933Y10S435/935
    • Estrene-3,17-diones of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is oxo, or ketalized oxo, preferably alkylenedioxy of 2-6 carbon atoms or o-phenylenedioxy;.DELTA. is a carbon atom linked to the adjacent carbon atoms by a double bond and two single bonds;R.sub.1 is methyl or ethyl, andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 collectively are a carbon-to-carbon bond or methylene, useful as intermediates for the production of pharmacologically active steroids, are prepared by fermenting 18-ethyl-4-estrene-3,17-dione or 18-methyl-4-estrene-3,17-dione with a fungal culture of the genus Penicillium or Fusarium to produce the corresponding 15.alpha.-hydroxy-steroid;In either order, converting the hydroxy group of the thus-produced 15.alpha.-hydroxy steroid to a sulfonic acid ester thereof and ketalizing the 3-keto group thereof; andTreating the ketalized and esterified steroid with a base to form a .DELTA..sup.15 -compound or with dimethylsulfoxonium methylide to form a 15.beta.,16.beta.-methylene compound and, optionally, hydrolyzing the 3-ketal group.
    • 其中X是氧代或缩酮化的氧代,优选2-6个碳原子的亚烷基二氧基或邻苯二氧基的式(III)的雌二烯-3,17-二酮; DELTA是通过双重债券和两个单一债券连接到相邻碳粉的碳钢; R1是甲基或乙基,R2和R3统称为碳 - 碳键或亚甲基,可用作制备药理活性类固醇的中间体,是通过发酵18-乙基-4-雌酮-3,17-二酮 或18-甲基-4-雌二烯-3,17-二酮与青霉属或镰刀菌属的真菌培养物反应以产生相应的15α-羟基类固醇; 无论如何,将THUS生产的15α-羟基甾体的羟基转化为硫酸酯,并将其3-酮醇酯组进行KETAL化; 并用碱处理酮化和纯化的甾体以形成DELTA 15化合物或用二甲基甲硅烷基甲酸酯形成15β,16β-乙烯基化合物,并且有选择地水解3-KETAL基团。
    • 106. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of 13.beta.-alkyl-4-gonene-3,17-diones
    • 制备13 {62-烷基-4-锑烯-3,17-二酮的方法
    • US4024166A
    • 1977-05-17
    • US621384
    • 1975-10-10
    • Gerhard SauerUlrich EderGregor HafferGunter NeefRudolf Wiechert
    • Gerhard SauerUlrich EderGregor HafferGunter NeefRudolf Wiechert
    • B01J23/00C07B61/00C07C317/14C07D317/26C07D317/72C07J1/00
    • C07C317/00C07D317/26C07D317/72C07J1/0059
    • Novel process for the preparation of 13.beta.-alkyl-4-gonene-3,17-diones of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is methyl or ethyl, consists of REACTING A 7A.beta.-ALKYL,5,6,7,7A-TETRAHYDROINDANE-1,5-DIONE WITH FORMALDEHYDE AND AN ARYLSULFINIC ACID OR AN ADDUCT OF FORMALDEHYDE AND ARYLSULFINIC ACID TO PRODUCE A TETRAHYDROINDANE DERIVATIVE;Hydrogenating the tetrahydroindane derivative with hydrogen in the presence of a palladium-, platinum-, or rhodium-containing hydrogenation catalyst to produce a perhydroindane derivative;Condensing the perhydroindane derivative in the presence of a proton-accepting agent with a 7,7-alkylenedioxy-3-oxooctanoic acid ester;Treating the product obtained with a strong aqueous base and then heating the product in an inert solvent to produce a 4,5-secosteroid;Hydrogenating the 4,5-secosteroid in the presence of a palladium-, platinum-, rhodium-, or nickel-containing hydrogenation catalyst; andHydrolyzing and cyclizing the hydrogenated 4,5-secosteroid by treatment with a strong acid.
    • 用于制备式“IMAGE”的13β-烷基-4-单宁-3,17-二酮的新方法,其中R 1是甲基或乙基,由反应A7Aβ-烷基,5,6,7,7a- 四氢呋喃-1,5-二酮与甲醛和氨基磺酸或甲醛和芳香酸的添加以生产四氢衍生物衍生物; 在含有氢氧化钯,或含氢氧化铑的氢化催化剂存在下氢化四氢呋喃衍生物生成四氢呋喃衍生物; 在具有7,7-亚甲基氧化亚硝酸酯酸酯的接受原料的情况下,冷凝该衍生物衍生物; 处理用强碱性基质获得的产品,然后加入产品中的产品用于生产4,5代谢物; 在含有钯,铑,铑,或含镍的氢化催化剂存在下氢化4,5-二氧化硫; 并通过用强酸处理氢化和循环氢化的4,5代谢物。