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    • 103. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPERATING AN UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY
    • 用于操作不间断电源的系统和方法
    • US20130002024A1
    • 2013-01-03
    • US13173405
    • 2011-06-30
    • Mirza A. BegVenkatraman ChennakesavanMichael J. IngemiDavid E. ReillyRajesh GhoshIndra Prakash
    • Mirza A. BegVenkatraman ChennakesavanMichael J. IngemiDavid E. ReillyRajesh GhoshIndra Prakash
    • H02J9/00
    • H02J9/061H02J1/108Y10T307/615Y10T307/62Y10T307/625
    • An uninterruptible power supply includes a first input to receive input power from an input power source, an output to provide output power, a switch, a first logic power supply coupled to the switch, a back-up power source, a charger, a main logic power supply and power converter circuitry. The switch is configured to close when a characteristic of the input power is within a selected range. The first logic power supply is coupled to the switch and configured to receive input power from the input power source when the switch is closed. The first logic power supply has a first DC output. The back-up power source has a second DC output and is coupled to the first DC output at a common node. The charger has a third DC output and is coupled to the common node. The main logic power supply is coupled to the common node and is configured to receive at least one of the first DC output, the second DC output and the third DC output. The power converter circuitry is coupled to the backup power source and the first input and is configured to provides the output power derived from at least one of power at the first input and power from the backup power source.
    • 不间断电源包括用于从输入电源接收输入电力的第一输入端,提供输出功率的输出端,开关,耦合到开关的第一逻辑电源,备用电源,充电器,主电源 逻辑电源和电源转换器电路。 当输入功率的特性在选定范围内时,开关被配置为关闭。 第一逻辑电源耦合到开关并被配置为当开关闭合时从输入电源接收输入电力。 第一个逻辑电源具有第一个直流输出。 备用电源具有第二DC输出并且在公共节点处耦合到第一DC输出。 充电器具有第三DC输出并且耦合到公共节点。 主逻辑电源耦合到公共节点,并且被配置为接收第一DC输出,第二DC输出和第三DC输出中的至少一个。 功率转换器电路耦合到备用电源和第一输入端,并被配置为提供从第一输入端的电源和来自备用电源的功率中的至少一个导出的输出功率。
    • 105. 发明申请
    • Sweetness Enhancers, Compositions Thereof, and Methods for Use
    • 甜味增强剂,其组合及使用方法
    • US20110160311A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US12979917
    • 2010-12-28
    • Indra PrakashGrant E. DuBoisJosef KlucikRafael Ignacio San MiguelRudolf Johann FritschVenkata Sai Prakash Chaturvedula
    • Indra PrakashGrant E. DuBoisJosef KlucikRafael Ignacio San MiguelRudolf Johann FritschVenkata Sai Prakash Chaturvedula
    • A61K47/00A23L1/236A23L1/221A23L2/56A23L1/302C11B5/00A23L2/00
    • A23L2/60A23L5/00A23L7/00A23L9/00A23L21/00A23L27/30A23L27/31A23L27/36A23L27/88A23L29/30A23L33/125
    • Disclosed herein are sweetener compositions comprising at least one sweetener and at least one sweetness enhancer chosen from terpenes (such as sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, and triterpenes), flavonoids, amino acids, proteins, polyols, other known natural sweeteners (such as cinnamaldehydes, selligueians, hematoxylins), secodammarane glycosides, and analogues thereof, wherein the at least one sweetness enhancer is present in the composition in an amount at or below the sweetness detection threshold level of the sweetness enhancer, and the at least one sweetener and the at least one sweetness enhancer are different. Also disclosed herein are methods for enhancing sweetness of a composition, comprising combining at least one sweetener and at least one sweetness enhancer chosen from terpenes (such as sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, and triterpenes), flavonoids, amino acids, proteins, polyols, other known natural sweeteners (such as cinnamaldehydes, selligueians, hematoxylins), secodammarane glycosides, and analogues thereof, wherein the at least one sweetness enhancer is present in the composition in an amount at or below the sweetness detection threshold level of the at least one sweetness enhancer, and the at least one sweetener and the at least one sweetness enhancer are different.
    • 本文公开的甜味剂组合物包含至少一种甜味剂和至少一种选自萜烯(例如倍半萜烯,二萜和三萜烯)的甜味增强剂,类黄酮,氨基酸,蛋白质,多元醇,其它已知的天然甜味剂(如肉桂醛, 苏木精),二十二烷糖苷及其类似物,其中所述至少一种甜味增强剂以所述甜味增强剂的甜味检测阈值水平或低于所述组合物中的量存在,并且所述至少一种甜味剂和所述至少一种甜味 增强剂是不同的。 本文还公开了用于增强组合物甜度的方法,其包括将至少一种甜味剂和至少一种选自萜烯(如倍半萜烯,二萜烯和三萜烯)的甜味增强剂,类黄酮,氨基酸,蛋白质,多元醇,其他已知天然 甜味剂(例如肉桂醛,麝香,苏木精),二十二烷糖苷及其类似物,其中至少一种甜味增强剂以至少一种甜味增强剂的甜味检测阈值水平或低于至少一种甜味增强剂的甜味检测阈值水平存在于组合物中,以及 至少一种甜味剂和至少一种甜味增强剂是不同的。
    • 110. 发明申请
    • High-Potency Sweetener Composition With Dietary Fiber and Compositions Sweetened Therewith
    • 高效甜味剂组合物与膳食纤维和组合物甜化
    • US20070116837A1
    • 2007-05-24
    • US11556079
    • 2006-11-02
    • Indra PrakashGrant DuBois
    • Indra PrakashGrant DuBois
    • A23L1/236
    • A23L2/60A23L27/30A23L29/244A23L29/25A23L29/35A23L33/21A23L33/24
    • The present invention relates generally to functional sweetener compositions comprising non-caloric or low-caloric natural and/or synthetic, high-potency sweeteners and methods for making and using them. In particular, the present invention relates to different functional sweetener compositions comprising at least one non-caloric or low-caloric natural and/or synthetic, high-potency sweetener, at least one sweet taste improving composition, and at least one functional ingredient, such as a dietary fiber source. The present invention also relates to functional sweetener compositions and methods that can improve the tastes of non-caloric or low-caloric high-potency sweeteners by imparting a more sugar-like taste or characteristic. In particular, the functional sweetener compositions and methods provide a more sugar-like temporal profile, including sweetness onset and sweetness linger, and/or a more sugar-like flavor profile.
    • 本发明一般涉及包含非热量或低热量天然和/或合成的高效甜味剂的功能性甜味剂组合物及其制备和使用方法。 特别地,本发明涉及不同的功能甜味剂组合物,其包含至少一种非热量或低热量天然和/或合成的高效甜味剂,至少一种甜味改善组合物和至少一种功能成分,例如 作为膳食纤维来源。 本发明还涉及功能性甜味剂组合物和方法,其可以通过赋予更多的糖样味道或特征来改善非热量或低热量的高效甜味剂的口味。 特别地,功能性甜味剂组合物和方法提供了更多的糖样时间分布,包括甜度起始和甜度徘徊,和/或更多的糖样香味。