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101. 发明授权

US5077119A Fabric conditioning 失效
标题翻译：织物调理
公开(公告)号：US5077119A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US505196
申请日：1990-04-05
申请人： Douglas Wraige
发明人： Douglas Wraige
IPC分类号： C11D17/04 , D06F25/00 , D06F39/02 , D06L3/02 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/388 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/467 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M23/02 , D06M23/16
CPC分类号： C11D17/047 , D06M13/388 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/467 , D06M13/473 , D06M23/02 , D06M23/16 , Y10T428/2476 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/2481 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T442/2352 , Y10T442/2582
摘要： A fabric conditioning article is provided comprising a substrate and, applied to the substrate, a fabric-softening material and a bleach agent, wherein the substrate comprises at least two separate areas, the first area comprising softening material and being substantially free of peroxy bleach, and the second area comprising peroxy bleach and being substantially free of softening material.

102. 发明授权

US5069809A Enzymatic detergent and bleaching composition containing a specific rDNA technique cloned lipase 失效
标题翻译：含有特定的RDNA技术克隆液的酶洗涤剂和漂白组合物
公开(公告)号：US5069809A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US541184
申请日：1990-06-19
申请人： Cornelis A. Lagerwaard , Johannes M. Cornelissen , Ton Swarthoff , Jan Klugkist , David Thom
发明人： Cornelis A. Lagerwaard , Johannes M. Cornelissen , Ton Swarthoff , Jan Klugkist , David Thom
IPC分类号： C11D3/386 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C12N9/20 , C12N15/55
CPC分类号： C11D3/3907 , C11D3/38627 , C11D3/3945 , C12N9/20
摘要： An enzymatic detergent and bleaching composition contains a bleaching system which is stronger than the sodium perborate/TAED system. In such a composition a lipase is employed which is produced by cloning, by rDNA technique, the gene which encodes the lipase produced by the fungas Humicola lanuginosa and expressing that gene in Aspergillus oryzae as host. The lipase is used in an amount giving a lipolytic enzyme activity of from 100 to 0.005 lipolytic units/mg of the composition.

103. 发明授权

US5062995A Polymeric carbamate detergent builders 失效
公开(公告)号：US5062995A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US475660
申请日：1990-02-06
申请人： Shang-Ren Wu , Albert Garofalo
发明人： Shang-Ren Wu , Albert Garofalo
IPC分类号： C07C271/22 , C08F18/00 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3773 , C07C271/22 , C08F18/00 , C11D3/3769
摘要： Novel vinyl carbamates, prepared from vinyl chloroformate and amino acids and polymers containing from 5-100% of these novel vinyl carbamates are disclosed. These polymers act as sequestering agents and are useful as detergency builders. Detergent compositions incorporating the polymers can be prepared without use of phosphorus-containing detergent builders.Formulas for the novel carbamates and polymers are as follows:Vinyl carbamate compounds of the Formula: ##STR1## wherein a and b are independently 0, 1, or 2, or even greater; R is hydrogen methyl, ethyl or long chain alkyl, alkenyl or aryl and M is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, hydrogen, or a cation which forms a substantially water soluble salt with said compound at ambient temperatures; andPolymeric compounds of the formula: ##STR2## wherein a and b are independently 0, 1 or 2 or even greater; m is at least one; R is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or long chain alkyl, alkenyl or aryl and M is C.sub. 1-4 alkyl, hydrogen, or a cation which forms a substantially water soluble salt with said polymeric compound at ambient temperatures; andPolymeric compounds with repeating units of the structure: ##STR3## wherein a and b are independently 0, 1 or 2 or even greater; wherein m and n are at least one; R is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or long chain alkyl, alkenyl or aryl and M is hydrogen or a cation which forms a substantially water soluble salt with said polymeric compound at ambient temperatures or C.sub.1-4 alkyl and wherein A is a repeating unit having at least one copolymerized comonomer, said comonomers being selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and their salts, esters and derivatives, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and their salts, esters, and derivatives, unsaturated alcohols, unsaturated amines, unsaturated pyrrols, vinyl ethers, alkyl acrylates, alkenyl carboxylalkyl ethers, vinyl esters of carboxylic acids, olefins and furans.

104. 发明授权

US5047167A Clear viscoelastic detergent gel compositions containing alkyl polyglycosides 失效
标题翻译：含有烷基多糖苷的透明粘弹性洗涤剂凝胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5047167A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US139355
申请日：1987-12-30
申请人： Peter L. Steyn , Robert Corring
发明人： Peter L. Steyn , Robert Corring
IPC分类号： A61K8/11 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/60 , A61K8/81 , A61Q11/00 , A61Q11/02 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/042 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/604 , A61K8/8147 , A61Q11/00 , A61Q11/02 , C11D1/662 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/1213 , C11D3/1266 , C11D3/3765 , A61K2800/262 , A61K2800/412
摘要： An aqueous cleaning composition is provided in a gel form having a viscosity on a Haake Rotovisco RV-100 Viscometer at 25.degree. C. under 5 sec.sup.-1 shear of from about 1,000 to 20,000 cps and under 21 sec.sup.-1 shear of from about 200 to 5,000 cps, a pH range from 11 to 13, and a steady state viscoelastic deformation compliance J.sub.e .degree. greater than 0.01, and wherein the light transmittance through a sample 2 cm thick is at least 10%. The composition will incorporate a polycarboxylic polymeric thickener, especially a cross-linked polyacrylic acid. Also present will be a structurant which can either be up to 2% alumina or up to 0.05% hectorite clay. Also present in the composition will be from 0.01 to 20% of an alkyl polyglycoside which ensures improved cleaning and clarity.
摘要翻译：在Haake Rotovisco RV-100粘度计上在25℃下以约1000至20,000cps的5秒-1剪切和约200秒的21秒-1剪切下具有粘度的凝胶形式提供水性清洁组合物至5,000cps，pH范围为11至13，稳态粘弹性变形依从性Je DEG大于0.01，其中通过2cm厚的样品的透光率至少为10％。该组合物将结合聚羧酸聚合物增稠剂，特别是交联的聚丙烯酸。还有一种结构剂，其可以是高达2％的氧化铝或至多0.05％的锂蒙脱石粘土。组合物中还存在0.01至20％的烷基多糖苷，其确保改善的清洁和清晰度。

105. 发明授权

US5041233A Process for preparing soap-acyl isethionate compositions 失效
标题翻译：皂酰基羟乙基磺酸盐组合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5041233A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US535244
申请日：1990-09-08
申请人： Yuriy O. Kutny , Frederick S. Osmer , Joseph J. Podgorsky , David A. Richardson , Karla J. Rys
发明人： Yuriy O. Kutny , Frederick S. Osmer , Joseph J. Podgorsky , David A. Richardson , Karla J. Rys
IPC分类号： C11D9/32 , C07C51/41 , C11D1/12 , C11D10/04 , C11D11/04 , C11D13/02 , C11D13/04
CPC分类号： C11D13/04 , C07C51/412 , C11D10/042 , C11D13/02 , C11D1/126
摘要： A batch and continuous process is disclosed for the production of a composition comprising alkali metal salts of C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 alkyl fatty monocarboxylic acid and C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 acyl isethionate in a ratio of 20:1 to 1:0.98. Both batch and continuous routes require that the saponifying aqueous caustic solution includes sodium hydroxide and sodium isethionate maintained as a hot solution at a temperature of from 180.degree. F. to about 200.degree. F. For the batch route, the sequence of steps require the caustic solution to be added slowly to the fatty acid. In the continuous process, it is advantageous to introduce fatty acid upstream from the point where the caustic solution stream enters the mixing chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制备包含C 8 -C 22烷基脂肪一元羧酸的碱金属盐和C 20 -C 22酰基羟乙基磺酸盐的比例为20:1至1:0.98的组合物的间歇和连续方法。批次和连续路线都要求皂化的苛性碱水溶液包括氢氧化钠和羟乙基磺酸钠，其温度为180°F至约200°F。对于批次路线，步骤顺序需要苛性碱溶液缓慢加入到脂肪酸中。在连续方法中，从苛性碱溶液流进入混合室的点上游引入脂肪酸是有利的。

106. 发明授权

US5021195A Structured aqueous detergent compositions containing salting-out electrolytes and surfactants and methods of forming them 失效
标题翻译：含有盐析电解质和表面活性剂的结构化含水洗涤剂组合物及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5021195A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US308343
申请日：1989-02-08
申请人： David Machin , Appaya Naik , Cornelis Buytenhek , Johannes C. van de Pas
发明人： David Machin , Appaya Naik , Cornelis Buytenhek , Johannes C. van de Pas
IPC分类号： C11D11/00 , C11D3/14 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/14 , C11D17/0026
摘要： A structured aqueous detergent composition containing detergent-active material in the form of at least one detergent-active component and at least one electrolyte and having the following phases:(a) an isotropic aqueous solution forming a continuous phase;(b) distributed and suspended in said solution (a) discrete units of one or more non-network-forming phases, each selected from the following:(i) solid particles containing detergent-active material,(ii) lyotropic liquid crystals containing detergent-active material; and(iii) non-encapsulated liquid droplets containing detergent-active material,(c) one or more suspending phases which cause the composition to be structured so as to suspend the non-network-forming phase (b); said non-network-forming phase (b) having a higher concentration by weight of detergent-active material than said aqueous solution (a).

107. 发明授权

US5017296A Liquid detergent composition containing a smeltite clay softening agent 失效
标题翻译：含有熔融粘土软化剂的液体洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5017296A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US338499
申请日：1989-04-13
申请人： Yvon J. Nedonchelle
发明人： Yvon J. Nedonchelle
IPC分类号： C11D9/60 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/12 , C11D17/08 , D06M11/00 , D06M11/72 , D06M11/77 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/256 , D06M23/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 , C11D3/1266
摘要： Liquid detergent compositions are disclosed for softening and washing fabrics comprising an aqueous base, a detergent active material such as a mixture of anionic and nonionic materials, a detergency builder, such as sodium tripolyphosphate, and a special fabric softening clay which swells in water but not in sodium tripolyphosphate solution. The use of such clays enable the product to be prepared without an undesirably high viscosity.
摘要翻译：公开了用于软化和洗涤织物的液体洗涤剂组合物，其包含碱水溶液，洗涤剂活性物质如阴离子和非离子物质的混合物，洗涤助洗剂如三聚磷酸钠，以及在水中但不溶于水的特殊织物软化粘土在三聚磷酸钠溶液中。使用这种粘土使得可以制备产品而没有不期望的高粘度。

108. 发明授权

US5011622A Liquid cleaning compositions and process for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：液体清洗组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5011622A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US418048
申请日：1989-10-06
申请人： Frederik J. Schepers
发明人： Frederik J. Schepers
IPC分类号： C11D10/02 , C11D3/12 , C11D11/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/06
CPC分类号： C11D3/128 , C11D17/0004
摘要： In non-aqueous liquid cleaning products compositions comprising dispersed particles of aluminosilicate builder, components sensitive to decomposition catalyzed by aluminosilicate, such as bleach precursors, can be protected if the aluminosilicate particles are deactivated by pre-treatment with an ammonium or substituted ammonium compound, followed by a heating step to reduce the water level of the aluminosilicate.

109. 发明授权

US5006529A Soap compositions of enhanced antimicrobial effectiveness 失效
标题翻译：肥皂组合物增强抗菌效果
公开(公告)号：US5006529A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US541231
申请日：1990-06-20
申请人： Carol M. Resch
发明人： Carol M. Resch
IPC分类号： C11D1/12 , C11D3/48 , C11D10/04
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , C11D10/042 , C11D1/126
摘要： A cleaning composition is disclosed comprising a mixture of soap, non-soap anionic surfactant and 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether. Especially preferred surfactants are acyl isethionate and alkyl glycerol ether sulfonate salts. The ratio of fatty acid salt to surfactant ranges from 4:1 to 1:0.98.
摘要翻译：公开了一种清洁组合物，其包括皂，非皂阴离子表面活性剂和2,4,4'-三氯-2'-羟基二苯醚的混合物。特别优选的表面活性剂是酰基羟乙基磺酸盐和烷基甘油醚磺酸盐。脂肪酸盐与表面活性剂的比例为4:1-1:0.98。

110. 发明授权

US5002687A Fabric washing compositions 失效
标题翻译：织物洗涤组合物
公开(公告)号：US5002687A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US337246
申请日：1989-04-13
申请人： David W. Roberts , Peter S. Sims , David W. Thornthwaite
发明人： David W. Roberts , Peter S. Sims , David W. Thornthwaite
IPC分类号： C11D3/386 , C11D3/39
CPC分类号： C11D3/391 , C11D3/386
摘要： An improved alkaline enzymatic fabric-washing composition is disclosed comprising a surface-active material, detergency builders, an enzyme, a peroxide compound bleach and a peroxyacid bleach precursor of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an unsubstituted alkyl group containing 1 to 9 carbon atoms or a phenyl group; and M is hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or alkyl or hydroxyalkyl substituted ammonium cation. The composition is effective for washing fabrics at the low temperature region of 40.degree. C. and below.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的碱性酶织物洗涤组合物，其包含表面活性材料，去污助剂，酶，过氧化物化合物漂白剂和下式的过氧酸漂白剂前体：其中R是含有1至9个的未取代的烷基碳原子或苯基; M是氢，碱金属，碱土金属，铵或烷基或羟烷基取代的铵阳离子。该组合物在40℃及以下的低温区域洗涤织物是有效的。

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