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    • 92. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL ADDER
    • JPH02171905A
    • 1990-07-03
    • JP32874988
    • 1988-12-26
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KUROKAWA TAKASHIFUKUSHIMA SEIJI
    • G06E1/04
    • PURPOSE:To attain a rapid processing by converting respective bits of two input data to be added into spatial optical patterns and simultaneously adding plural elements. CONSTITUTION:Liquid crystal panels LC1A, LC1B on which picture elements corresponding to respective bits of input data A, B are respectively arranged are irradiated with parallel beams outputted from respective semiconductor lasers LD1A, LD1B and optical patterns having liniear polarized state p/s corresponding to data 0/1 are outputted from respective picture elements. Data obtained by executing the EXOR operation between data SUM and carry data CBB are stored in a light writing type spatial light modulator(SLM)S and the result of NAND operation between the data SUM and a carry data CBB is stored in a SLMC and the final full added result SUM is inputted to an array sensor(AS), photoelectrically converted and read out. Since many elements can be simultaneously added in parallel, the adding time can be sharply reduced.
    • 93. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL ARITHMETIC UNIT
    • JPH01195452A
    • 1989-08-07
    • JP2059788
    • 1988-01-29
    • NEC CORP
    • KAWAI SHIGERUYOSHIHARA KAZUHIROKUBOTA KEIICHIHIROSE YUTAKA
    • G03F3/00G06E1/04H01S5/00
    • PURPOSE:To make arithmetic operation executable in parallel with each other at a high speed by using an optical arithmetic unit provided with the 1st-3rd optical arithmetic sections. CONSTITUTION:The input surface 11 of the initial stage is constituted of an array-like light source 1 composed of plural semiconductor lasers 1a which can be modulated at high speeds and are arranged in the form of an array and a lens array 2a in which micro-lenses are arrayed at the locations corresponding to each light emitting point of the light source 1. The light emitted from the light source 1 is collimated by the lens array 2a and deflected by a light branching element 3a constituted by hologram. The deflected light is made incident to a threshold element array composed of an optical bistable laser 4a and the threshold element at the part where the light from its own bit and the light from an adjacent higher-order bit meet each other outputs '1', namely, emits light. The other threshold element outputs '0' (does not emit light). The light thus deflected is made incident to a threshold element array 4c where the light is binary coded and, finally, answers are obtained in the transversal direction of each bit. Therefore, an optical arithmetic unit which can execute algorithm by multivalue expression in parallel at a high speed by using light is obtained.
    • 94. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL ARITHMETIC UNIT
    • JPH01195430A
    • 1989-08-07
    • JP2059688
    • 1988-01-29
    • NEC CORP
    • KAWAI SHIGERUYOSHIHARA KAZUHIROKUBOTA KEIICHIHIROSE YUTAKA
    • G02F3/00G06E1/04H01S5/00
    • PURPOSE:To make the speed of parallel subtraction faster by obtaining an answer in such a way that the threshold element at which the longitudinal direction and transversal direction of the light deflected by a light branching element intersect each other is caused to issue a signal and the light of the signal becomes the incident light of the light branching element of the next stage, and then, the answer is obtained at the threshold element of the final stage after performing calculation four times. CONSTITUTION:The light emitted from an array-like light source 1 is made incident to an output surface 4a after it is deflected by a light branching element 3a. The light emitted from an optical bistable laser 5 is made incident to a threshold element array 4b after it is collimated by a lens array 2a and deflected by a light branching element 3b. The light made incident to the array 4b is binary coded and made incident to a threshold element array 4c where it is binary coded after it is deflected by a light branching element 3c. The light emitted from the threshold element array 4c is deflected by a light branching element 3d and the deflected light is binary coded by threshold element array 4d. Final answers are obtained in the transversal direction of each bit. Therefore, algorithm of multivalue expression can be executed in parallel at a high speed by using light.
    • 100. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL CODING METHOD AND OPTICAL COMPUTING METHOD AND OPTICAL COMPUTING ELEMENT
    • JPH0561088A
    • 1993-03-12
    • JP22186191
    • 1991-09-02
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • SUZUKI HIDEONAGATSU AKITO
    • G02F3/00G06E1/04G06F3/00G06G7/14
    • PURPOSE:To allow the execution of the algorithm by many-valued expression at a high speed in parallel in the state of light by expressing respective picture elements by vectors consisting of plural picture elements expressed by the presence or absence of light and spacially expressing the number based on the many values. CONSTITUTION:The respective digits aj (j=0, 1, 2, n-1) of n-digit of the operand in K-ary number are given by the vectors consisting of the K picture elements and the values of the respective digits aj are expressed by the spacial positions of the picture elements to allow the passage of light. The black picture elements are the picture elements which do not allow the passage of the light and the white picture elements are the picture elements to allow the passage of the light in the diagram indicating aj in the case of the values being 0, 1, 2...k-2, K-1. The respective digits expressed by this diagram are constituted of the continuation of an arbitrary number (n), by which the operations A of the n-digits are constituted. The desired computation is executed in accordance with the optical computation to convert the two-dimensional arbitrary light input to the two-dimensional arbitrary light output and is executed on the basis of the movement of the light from the arbitrary point on the two dimensions to the arbitrary point on another two dimensions.