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    • 91. 发明申请
    • Biodegradable polyacetals
    • 可生物降解聚缩醛
    • US20040166089A1
    • 2004-08-26
    • US10375705
    • 2003-02-25
    • Lei YuSang VanShouping JiKenji Matsumoto
    • A61K031/785C08G063/48C08G063/91
    • C08G73/0213A61K47/59C08G65/002
    • A polymer comprising recurring units represented by formula (I): 1 wherein X is selected from the group consisting of C(O)OR1, C(O)SR1, C(O)NR1R2, and VZ, where R1 and R2 are each individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1 to C10 alkyl, and C6 to C10 aryl, where V is a labile linker group, and where Z is selected from the group consisting of poly(ethyleneimine), poly(propyleneimine), poly(lysine), PAMAM dendrimer, octaamine dendrimer, and hexadecaamine dendrimer; and wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of null(CH2)2null, null(CH2)2nullOnull(CH2)2null, null(CH2)2nullOnull(CH2)2nullOnull(CH2)2null, and null(CH2)3nullNHC(O)null(CH2)6nullC(O)NHnull(CH2)3null is useful in nucleic acid delivery applications. Polyacetals of the formula (I) are preferably made by reacting appropriate diols and divinyl ethers. In preferred embodiments, complexes formed between polyacetals of the formula (I) and polynucleotides are useful as transfection reagents.
    • 一种包含由式(I)表示的重复单元的聚合物:其中X选自C(O)OR 1,C(O)SR 1,C(O)NR 1 R 2 >和VZ,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地选自氢,C 1至C 10烷基和C 6至C 10芳基,其中V是不稳定的连接基团,并且其中Z被选择 由聚(乙烯亚胺),聚(丙烯亚胺),聚(赖氨酸),PAMAM树枝状聚合物,八胺树枝状聚合物和十六胺树枝状聚合物组成的组中; 并且其中Y选自 - (CH 2)2 - , - (CH 2)2 -O-(CH 2)2 - , - (CH 2)2 -O - (CH 2)2 -O - (CH 2)2 - 和 - (CH 2)3 -NHC(O) - (CH 2)6 -C(O)NH-(CH 2)3 - 可用于核酸递送应用。 式(I)的聚缩醛优选通过使适当的二醇和二乙烯基醚反应来制备。 在优选的实施方案中,在式(I)的聚缩醛和多核苷酸之间形成的络合物可用作转染试剂。
    • 93. 发明申请
    • Hydroxyphenyl cross-linked macromolecular network and applications thereof
    • 羟基苯基交联大分子网络及其应用
    • US20040147673A1
    • 2004-07-29
    • US10753779
    • 2004-01-08
    • Anthony CalabroRichard A. GrossAniq B. Darr
    • C08G063/48C08G063/91
    • A61L27/52A61K47/34A61K47/36A61K47/42A61L27/14C08G63/81C08G73/02C08J3/075C08L101/14
    • A dihydroxyphenyl cross-linked macromolecular network is provided that is useful in artificial tissue and tissue engineering applications, such as artificial or synthetic cartilage. The network is made by first providing a polyamine or polycarboxylate macromolecule (having a plurality of amine or carboxylic acid groups respectively attached along the length of the molecule), reacting this macromolecule with a hydroxyphenyl compound having a free carboxylic acid group in the case of a polyamine or a free primary amine group in the case of a polycarboxylate, and substituting the hydroxyphenyl compound onto the macromolecule via a carbodiimide-mediated reaction pathway to provide a hydroxyphenyl-substituted macromolecule. This macromolecule is then linked to other such macromolecules via an enzyme catalyzed dimerization reaction between two hydroxyphenyl groups attached respectively to different macromolecules under metabolic conditions of temperature and pH. In a preferred embodiment, the macromolecular network is made up of tyramine-substituted hyaluronan molecules that are linked by dityramine bonds to provide a stable, coherent hydrogel with desired physical properties. A method of preparing such a network is also provided.
    • 提供二羟基苯基交联的大分子网络,其可用于人造或组织工程应用,例如人造或合成软骨。 通过首先提供多胺或多羧酸盐大分子(沿着分子长度分别具有多个胺或羧酸基团)制备网络,使该高分子与具有游离羧酸基团的羟基苯基化合物反应 多胺或游离的伯胺基,并且通过碳二亚胺介导的反应途径将羟基苯基化合物取代到大分子上以提供羟基苯基取代的大分子。 然后通过在温度和pH值的代谢条件下分别连接到不同的大分子上的两个羟基苯基之间的酶催化的二聚反应将该大分子连接到其它这样的大分子。 在优选的实施方案中,大分子网络由酪胺取代的透明质酸分子组成,其通过二苯胺键连接以提供具有所需物理性质的稳定的,连贯的水凝胶。 还提供了一种制备这种网络的方法。
    • 97. 发明申请
    • Epoxy polyester, its emulsion and its preparation as well as water-base coatings containing the emusion
    • 环氧聚酯,其乳液及其制备以及含有底漆的水性涂料
    • US20040116599A1
    • 2004-06-17
    • US10471312
    • 2004-01-01
    • Fuchang LiuWenlin LiuPeimin HouYuanhao Xu
    • C08G063/48
    • C09D163/10
    • The invention discloses an acrylic acid-modified epoxy polyester resin and the preparation process thereof. The resin comprises 100 pbw of a copolymer (A) formed from an unsaturated fatty acid-modified polyester and a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, and 20-40 pbw of poly(meth)acrylic acid (ester) (B). The preparation process comprises the following steps: (1) alcoholyzing a drying oil with a polyol; (2) adding successively, to the product from step (1), a dibasic anhydride, a fatty acid containing a conjugated double bond and an epoxy resin, and esterifying to obtain an epoxy polyester; and (3) copolymerizing the epoxy polyester from step (2) and an acrylic monomer. This invention also provides a water-based emulsion containing said resin, and a water-based paint exhibiting excellent antirust property and having low production cost.
    • 本发明公开了一种丙烯酸改性环氧聚酯树脂及其制备方法。 该树脂包含100pbw由不饱和脂肪酸改性聚酯和双酚A型环氧树脂形成的共聚物(A)和20-40pbw的聚(甲基)丙烯酸(酯)(B)。 制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)用多元醇对干性油进行醇溶; (2)依次加入来自步骤(1)的产物,二元酸酐,含有共轭双键的脂肪酸和环氧树脂,并酯化得到环氧聚酯; 和(3)使来自步骤(2)的环氧聚酯与丙烯酸单体共聚。 本发明还提供了含有所述树脂的水性乳液和显示出优异的防锈性且生产成本低的水性涂料。
    • 100. 发明申请
    • Oxygen absorbent films and structures comprising same
    • 含氧吸收膜及包含其的结构
    • US20040077786A1
    • 2004-04-22
    • US10276708
    • 2003-09-02
    • Patrice RobertJean-Jacques Flat
    • C08L051/04C08G063/48B32B027/38
    • C08J5/18C08J2323/06C08J2323/08Y10T428/31511
    • The present invention relates to a film comprising copolymers of ethylene and of an unsaturated epoxide and comprising quinones grafted onto these copolymers. The quinones are subsequently reduced (activation) to become oxygen absorbers. According to an advantageous form of the invention, it is possible, in addition to the quinones, to graft a product which results in the appearance of a hydroxyl functional group (proton donor) and optionally introduces other hydroxyl functional groups. This improves the activation of the quinone functional groups. The present invention also relates to structures comprising at least one barrier film to oxygen and at least the preceding film. The present invention also relates to a packaging comprising the preceding structure, in which, starting from the inside of the packaging and proceeding towards the outside, first the oxygen-absorbing film is encountered, followed by the barrier film to oxygen.
    • 本发明涉及包含乙烯和不饱和环氧化物的共聚物并包含接枝到这些共聚物上的醌的膜。 随后将醌还原(活化)成为氧吸收剂。 根据本发明的有利形式,除了醌之外,还可以接枝导致羟基官能团(质子供体)出现的产物,并任选引入其它羟基官能团。 这改善了醌官能团的活化。 本发明还涉及包含至少一个氧气阻挡膜和至少前述膜的结构。 本发明还涉及一种包括前述结构的包装,其中从包装内部开始向外部流动,首先遇到氧吸收膜,随后是隔氧膜。