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91. 发明申请

US20120109580A1 SENSOR BASED MEANS OF MONITORING THE MECHANICAL CONDITION OF ROTATING MACHINERY THAT OPERATES INTERMITTENTLY 有权
标题翻译：以传感器为基础的监测机械运行间歇性机械状态的手段
公开(公告)号：US20120109580A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13286917
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Trevor James Holroyd , David Lin
发明人： Trevor James Holroyd , David Lin
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G01H1/12 , G01M13/028
摘要： A method of monitoring the mechanical condition of a machine in which statistically significant measurements on a characteristic signal are made over a period of time which can include interruptions and variations in the operation of the machine giving rise to uncharacteristic signals and the processing of the signal during the statistically significant measurement automatically excludes those parts of the signal associated with interruptions and variations in the operation of the machine. The invention also includes apparatus for carrying out the above method including a preamplifier, adapted to provide output to a further amplifier, adapted to provided output to dynamic enveloping circuitry, adapted to provide an output to an analogue to digital converter, adapted to provide an output to a digital micro-electronic device.
摘要翻译：一种监测机器的机械状态的方法，其中在一段时间内对特征信号进行统计上显着的测量，其可以包括机器操作的中断和变化，引起非特征信号和信号处理统计学显着的测量自动排除与机器操作中断和变化相关的信号的那些部分。本发明还包括用于执行上述方法的装置，该装置包括一个前置放大器，适用于向另一个放大器提供输出，适用于向动态封装电路提供输出，适用于向模数转换器提供输出，适用于提供输出到数字微电子设备。

92. 发明授权

US07707890B2 Acoustic sensor for proactive fault monitoring in computer systems 有权
标题翻译：用于计算机系统主动故障监测的声学传感器
公开(公告)号：US07707890B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11827353
申请日：2007-07-10
申请人： George Popescu , Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
发明人： George Popescu , Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
IPC分类号： G01H11/00
CPC分类号： G01H3/12 , G01H1/12
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for detecting vibrations from a component. The system operates by coupling vibrations from a component to a membrane using a flexible connecting line. The membrane converts the vibrations into acoustic waves that are transmitted through a medium. Finally, a microphone detects the acoustic waves in the medium and converts the acoustic waves into electrical signals.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供一种用于检测来自部件的振动的系统。该系统通过使用柔性连接线将振动从组件耦合到膜来进行操作。膜将振动转换成通过介质传播的声波。最后，麦克风检测介质中的声波，并将声波转换为电信号。

93. 发明申请

US20080257046A1 Built-in swept-sine testing for a computer system to assure vibrational integrity 有权
标题翻译：用于计算机系统的内置扫描正弦测试以确保振动完整性
公开(公告)号：US20080257046A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11787782
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
发明人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
IPC分类号： G01H1/00
CPC分类号： G01H1/12 , G01M7/025
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a system that performs vibration testing in a computer system. The system starts by generating a vibration at a predetermined frequency in a computer system. The system then determines if the computer system has a resonance at the predetermined frequency. If so, the system adjusts an operating parameter of at least one computer system component to prevent the computer system component from vibrating at or near a resonance frequency.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供一种在计算机系统中执行振动测试的系统。系统通过在计算机系统中以预定频率产生振动来开始。然后系统确定计算机系统是否具有预定频率的共振。如果是这样，系统调整至少一个计算机系统组件的操作参数，以防止计算机系统组件在共振频率处或附近振动。

94. 发明申请

US20040069067A1 Fluorescence measurement apparatus and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：荧光测量装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20040069067A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：US10467949
申请日：2003-08-15
发明人： Guiseppe Mancinone , Ian Mawson Howard , Paul Andrew Gould
IPC分类号： G01H001/00
CPC分类号： G01H11/06 , G01H1/12 , G01P15/08
摘要： A vibration measuring apparatus (10) inlcudes an accelerometer (12) which is contained within a surface micromachined integrated chip, and signal processing means including a high pass filter (14), a low pass filter (16) and an integrator (18).
摘要翻译：振动测量装置（10）包括包含在表面微加工集成芯片内的加速度计（12）和包括高通滤波器（14），低通滤波器（16）和积分器（18）的信号处理装置。

95. 发明申请

US20030149553A1 Characterizing, synthesizing, and/or canceling out acoustic signals from sound sources 失效
标题翻译：从声源表征，合成和/或消除声信号
公开(公告)号：US20030149553A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-07
申请号：US10350393
申请日：2003-01-22
申请人： The Regents of the University of California
发明人： John F. Holzrichter
IPC分类号： G06F017/10
CPC分类号： G10L15/24 , G01H1/12 , G01H3/00 , G01H9/00 , G01N2291/02491 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872 , G06K9/00885 , G06K9/6293 , G10K11/16 , G10L15/02 , G10L19/00 , G10L21/0272
摘要： A system for characterizing, synthesizing, and/or canceling out acoustic signals from inanimate and animate sound sources. Electromagnetic sensors monitor excitation sources in sound producing systems, such as animate sound sources such as the human voice, or from machines, musical instruments, and various other structures. Acoustical output from these sound producing systems is also monitored. From such information, a transfer function characterizing the sound producing system is generated. From the transfer function, acoustical output from the sound producing system may be synthesized or canceled. The systems disclosed enable accurate calculation of transfer functions relating specific excitations to specific acoustical outputs. Knowledge of such signals and functions can be used to effect various sound replication, sound source identification, and sound cancellation applications.
摘要翻译：用于表征，合成和/或从无生命和动画声源消除声信号的系统。电磁传感器监测声音产生系统中的激励源，例如诸如人声的动画声源，或来自机器，乐器和各种其他结构的声音源。还监测来自这些声音产生系统的声学输出。从这样的信息，生成表示声音产生系统的传递函数。从传递函数可以合成或取消来自声音产生系统的声音输出。所公开的系统能够精确地计算与具体的声学输出相关的特定兴奋度的传递函数。可以使用这种信号和功能的知识来实现各种声音复制，声源识别和声音消除应用。

96. 发明授权

US06535828B1 Method and apparatus for visualizing elastic wave propagation in a solid substance 失效
标题翻译：可视化固体物质弹性波传播的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06535828B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09695911
申请日：2000-10-26
申请人： Takashi Furukawa , Hiroshi Yoneyama , Yukihiko Horii , Nobuo Uesugi
发明人： Takashi Furukawa , Hiroshi Yoneyama , Yukihiko Horii , Nobuo Uesugi
IPC分类号： G01F1700
CPC分类号： G01H9/002 , G01H1/12 , G01H5/00 , G01H17/00 , G01N29/265 , G01N2291/0234 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/102 , G01N2291/2632 , G01N2291/267
摘要： A method and an apparatus for visualizing an elastic wave propagation in a solid substance can be applied to a subject substance which is any one of a transparent body and an opaque body, and can detect SV waves (transverse waves) and SH waves (transverse waves) in elastic wave motion modes, and longitudinal waves, surface waves, and creeping waves. The visualization method comprises the steps of: generating elastic waves in a solid substance in response to electric signals; measuring a quantity of stress change in the solid substance in connection with elastic waves propagation in the solid substance; synchronizing a transmission timing of the electric signals with a measurement timing of the stress change; carrying out measurement while scanning a sensor; and imaging wave fronts of the elastic waves propagated in the solid substance by synchronously indicating the stress change as a function of time. The visualization apparatus comprises an elastic wave generator (8) for generating elastic waves in a solid substance (9) in response to an electric signals; an electric signal transmitter (7) for transmitting electric signals to the elastic wave generator (8); a sensor (1) for measuring elastic waves propagated in the solid substance; a sensor scanner (3) for controlling a scanning position of said sensor; a detected-signal recorder (2) for receiving and recording detected-signals from the sensor (1); a synchronizing circuit (10) for sending the detected-signals from the sensor (1) to the recorder (1) in synchronization with timing signals from the sensor scanner (3) and electric signal transmitter (7); and an elastic wave stress distribution display (4) for imaging stress distribution signals of the detected-signals from the detected-signal recorder (2).
摘要翻译：用于使固体物质中的弹性波传播可视化的方法和装置可以应用于透明体和不透明体中的任何一个的被检体，并且可以检测SV波（横波）和SH波（横波）在弹性波运动模式，以及纵波，表面波和爬行波。可视化方法包括以下步骤：响应于电信号产生固体物质中的弹性波; 测量与固体物质中弹性波传播相关的固体物质的应力变化量; 使电信号的发送定时与应力变化的测量定时同步; 扫描传感器时进行测量; 以及通过同时指示应力变化作为时间的函数在固体物质中传播的弹性波的成像波前面。可视化装置包括：弹性波发生器（8），用于响应于电信号产生固体物质（9）中的弹性波; 用于向弹性波发生器（8）发送电信号的电信号发射器（7）; 传感器（1），用于测量在固体物质中传播的弹性波; 传感器扫描器（3），用于控制所述传感器的扫描位置; 用于从所述传感器（1）接收和记录检测信号的检测信号记录器（2）; 与来自传感器扫描器（3）和电信号发射器（7）的定时信号同步地将检测信号从传感器（1）发送到记录器（1）的同步电路（10）以及用于对来自检测信号记录器（2）的检测信号的应力分布信号进行成像的弹性波应力分布显示（4）。

97. 发明授权

US06532795B1 Vibration pickup with a pressure sleeve 失效
标题翻译：带压力套筒的振动拾取器
公开(公告)号：US06532795B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09323789
申请日：1999-06-02
申请人： Hartmut Brammer , Wolfgang Schmidt
发明人： Hartmut Brammer , Wolfgang Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01L2322
CPC分类号： B06B1/0655 , G01D11/30 , G01H1/12 , G01L23/222
摘要： A vibration pickup has a pressure sleeve mountable directly or indirectly on a component which causes vibrations, a sensor element which is held radially outwardly on the pressure sleeve with an axial pre-tensioning and is electrically contactable, a spring element holding the sensor element on the pressure sleeve with the axial pre-tensioning, the spring element including at least one ring-shaped spring which is held on an outer wall of the pressure sleeve so that an inner periphery of the spring abuts directly or indirectly on the pressure sleeve over at least three regions with a mechanical tensioning.
摘要翻译：振动拾取器具有直接或间接地安装在引起振动的部件上的压力套筒，传感器元件，其以轴向预张紧的方式径向向外保持在压力套筒上并且可电接触;弹簧元件，其将传感器元件保持在所述弹簧元件包括至少一个环形弹簧，所述环形弹簧保持在所述压力套筒的外壁上，使得所述弹簧的内周边至少直接地或间接地抵靠在所述压力套上，三个区域有机械张力。

98. 发明授权

US06415667B1 Drive line vibration detection system 失效
标题翻译：驱动线振动检测系统
公开(公告)号：US06415667B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09515551
申请日：2000-02-29
申请人： Christos T. Kyrtsos , Alan E. Tousignant
发明人： Christos T. Kyrtsos , Alan E. Tousignant
IPC分类号： G08B2100
CPC分类号： G01H3/00 , G01H1/003 , G01H1/12
摘要： A device for detecting undesirable vibrations in a vehicle drive line utilizes a sensor that communicates with a controller to indicate undesirable vibrations in a drive line component. In one example, a temperature sensor is placed in a central portion of a universal joint. The temperature sensor preferably is supported within a single housing along with a transmitter that is responsive to the temperature sensor to transmit a signal to a remotely located receiver without using a hardwire connection between the transmitter and receiver. Packaging the temperature sensor, transmitter and a power source within a single housing provides the ability to seal off or close a series of lubrication channels that extend through the universal joint. In another example, a contact-based sensor provides a signal whenever a vibration of a drive line component occurs. The contact-based sensor signal preferably is processed to monitor the number of vibrations over time and a vehicle operator is provided with an indication of the level of vibrations as desired.
摘要翻译：用于检测车辆驱动线路中不期望的振动的装置利用与控制器通信的传感器，以指示驱动线路部件中的不期望的振动。在一个示例中，将温度传感器放置在万向节的中心部分中。温度传感器优选地被支撑在单个壳体内以及响应于温度传感器的发射器，以将信号发射到位于远程的接收器，而不使用发射器和接收器之间的硬线连接。在单个外壳内包装温度传感器，变送器和电源可提供密封或封闭一系列通过万向接头延伸的润滑通道的能力。在另一示例中，每当发生驱动线组件的振动时，基于接触的传感器提供信号。基于接触的传感器信号优选地被处理以监视随时间的振动次数，并且根据需要向车辆操作者提供振动水平的指示。

99. 发明授权

US06360608B1 Transducer for measuring acoustic emission events 失效
标题翻译：用于测量声发射事件的传感器
公开(公告)号：US06360608B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09519497
申请日：2000-03-06
申请人： Harold L. Dunegan
发明人： Harold L. Dunegan
IPC分类号： G01N2914
CPC分类号： G01N29/2437 , G01H1/00 , G01H1/12 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/348 , G01N29/36 , G01N29/40 , G01N29/42 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/0289 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2291/0428 , G01N2291/2632 , G10K11/004
摘要： A method and an apparatus for detecting and measuring cracks in plate-like structures using acoustic emission technique are disclosed. A false aperture transducer is designed to provide a criterion for filtering out extraneous noise in the acoustic emission signal based on modal analysis by computing the ratio of the high-frequency peak amplitude to low-frequency peak amplitude of the signal. A calibration curve correlating crack depth to the amplitude ratio can be obtained by simulating crack growth in a fracture specimen coupled to a test structure or field structure, and measuring acoustic emission signal in the structure by the false aperture transducer. The calibration curve correlates simulated crack depth percentage with computed peak amplitude ratio of the measured signal. Using the calibration curve and acoustic emission signal sensed by a false aperture transducer in a field structure, a crack in the structure can be detected and its depth measured by computing the peak amplitude ratio of the signal and identifying the crack depth that correlates with the ratio from the calibration curve.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用声发射技术检测和测量板状结构中的裂纹的方法和装置。假孔径传感器被设计为通过计算信号的高频峰值振幅与低频峰值振幅的比例，通过模态分析来提供声发射信号中过滤噪声的标准。通过模拟耦合到测试结构或场结构的断裂样本中的裂纹扩展，以及通过假孔径传感器测量结构中的声发射信号，可以获得将裂纹深度与振幅比相关的校准曲线。校准曲线将模拟裂纹深度百分比与计算的测量信号的峰值振幅比相关联。利用现场结构中的假孔传感器检测到的校准曲线和声发射信号，可以检测到结构中的裂纹，并通过计算信号的峰值振幅比并确定与比率相关的裂纹深度来测量其深度从校准曲线。

100. 发明申请

US20020027831A1 Information generating apparatus using elastic waves 失效
标题翻译：使用弹性波的信息生成装置
公开(公告)号：US20020027831A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-07
申请号：US09917921
申请日：2001-07-31
申请人： Nippon Signal Co., Ltd.
发明人： Koichi Futsuhara , Masayoshi Sakai , Toshihito Shirai , Akira Morisada , Hitoshi Nozawa , Katsuichi Inose
IPC分类号： G01S015/00
CPC分类号： B61L23/044 , B61L1/06 , B61L23/34 , B61L29/28 , B61L29/32 , G01H1/12 , G01V1/001 , G10K11/24
摘要： The present invention relates to an information generating apparatus for transmitting and receiving elastic waves through a transmission medium and for generating information which is necessary for controlling/monitoring associated elements of a control system. Elastic waves are transmitted and received by using the movement path (2, 111, 112, 211, 211null) of a mobile unit (1, 151, 213) as a transmission medium. Based on a change in the level of a received elastic wave or on reception conditions, such as propagation time, of elastic waves, information on the timing of starting a sounding operation in a railroad crossing, information on the presence/absence of a mobile unit on a movement path, information on the presence/absence of rupture in a movement path or information for automatically controlling a train is generated.
摘要翻译：信息生成装置技术领域本发明涉及通过传输介质发送和接收弹性波的信息产生装置，以及用于生成控制/监视控制系统的相关元件所需的信息。通过使用作为传输介质的移动单元（1,151,213）的移动路径（2,111,112,211,211'）来发送和接收弹性波。基于接收到的弹性波的电平的变化或弹性波的传播时间等接收条件的变化，关于铁路口的起动操作的定时的信息，关于移动单元的存在/不存在的信息在运动路径上，产生关于运动路径中的破裂存在/不存在的信息或用于自动控制列车的信息。

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