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    • 91. 发明专利
    • Concrete formwork process
    • 混凝土工艺流程
    • JPS6195128A
    • 1986-05-13
    • JP21597984
    • 1984-10-15
    • Tousen Koken Kk
    • OKUMURA YOSHIO
    • E02D29/02E04G17/06E04G17/065
    • E02D29/0275
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the needs to remove back sheathing board as well as the needs for patterning of the surface by a method in which a surface board having its surface to be patterned and a back side metal net sheathing board are erectly provided at a fixed interval by a separator to construct a formwork fora retaining wall, and concrete is placed into the formwork. CONSTITUTION:A formwork for a concrete structure, e.g., retaining wall, etc., consists of a surface sheathing board 1, a metal net sheathing board 2 provided at a given interval in the face of the board 1, a waling 8 to hold both the sheathing boards 1l and 2 at a fixed interval, and braces 10 and studs 11 on the board 2 side. The board 1 is made of plywood, steel, or synthetic resin, etc., and its surface to be touched by concrete is provided with an uneven pattern. The board 2 is made of a metal lath with ribs. Concrete is placed into the formwork and hardened, and the board 1 and the braces 10 and studs 11 are removed to obtain a retaining wall, etc. The needs to remove the back formwork of retaining wall can thus be eliminated.
    • 目的:为了消除背面护板的需要以及通过一种方法,其形式为图案的表面板和背面金属网护套板以固定的间隔直立地设置, 通过分隔器构造挡土墙模板,并将混凝土放置在模板中。 构成:用于混凝土结构(例如挡土墙等)的模板由表面护板1,在板1的表面上以给定间隔设置的金属网护板2,保持两者 固定间隔的护套板11和2以及板2侧的支架10和螺柱11。 板1由胶合板,钢或合成树脂等制成,其被混凝土接触的表面设置有不均匀的图案。 板2由带肋的金属板条制成。 将混凝土放置在模板中并硬化,并且移除板1和支架10和螺栓11以获得挡土墙等。因此可以消除拆除挡墙的后模板的需要。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Modular wall system with footing form
    • 具有基础形式的模块化墙体系统
    • US08713871B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US10553101
    • 2004-04-19
    • Arne B. Wallin
    • Arne B. Wallin
    • E04B7/00
    • E02D27/02E02D29/0275E04B2/00
    • A pre-cast panel has forms mounted thereon for forming post-like flanges and a footing. Upon erection of an array of panels, the flanges and footing may all be cast on-site, with appropriate reinforcing/coupling means present within the form core volumes, by filling such forms with binder material such as concrete. Optionally, an upper beam may also be formed in a similar manner, the pre-cast panel being provided with an upper beam form which is attached to the wall portion of the panel and interconnected to the previously described forms.
    • 预制板具有安装在其上的形状,用于形成柱状凸缘和基脚。 在安装一组面板时,通过用诸如混凝土的粘合剂材料填充这种形式,可以在现场浇铸凸缘和基脚,并且通过适当的加强/联接装置存在于模具芯体内。 可选地,也可以以类似的方式形成上梁,预制板具有上梁形式,其连接到面板的壁部并且互连到先前描述的形式。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Landscaping wall structure and form
    • 景观美化墙结构和形式
    • US08136325B1
    • 2012-03-20
    • US11254319
    • 2005-10-20
    • David P. Van LerbergDarren A. O'Rourke
    • David P. Van LerbergDarren A. O'Rourke
    • E04B5/04
    • E02D29/025B28B7/0014B28B7/0064B28B7/241B28B23/0056E02D29/0275
    • In an embodiment of the present invention, the foregoing is addressed by providing a combination retaining wall structure and masonry form apparatus comprising a first block having a depending lip with non-linear edge, a second block having an upper surface with a recess presenting an inwardly facing edge, the second block being positioned with respect to a rotational axis through the first block. A zone of contact is located at the intersection of the inwardly facing edge and the outwardly facing edge, providing an area for rotation of the first block about the rotational axis of the second block. The first and second blocks forming a non-linear masonry wall structure having an upright axis, about which plural blocks may be rotated. The depending lip and recess being provided by a masonry form having a first, second, third and fourth sides, the first and second sides being removable for interchangeably configuring the first and second block.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,前述内容通过提供一种组合挡土墙结构和砖石形式装置来解决,该装置包括具有具有非直线边缘的悬垂边缘的第一块,第二块具有上表面,该上表面具有向内 相对于穿过第一块的旋转轴定位第二块。 接触区域位于面向内的边缘和面向外的边缘的交叉点处,提供用于使第一块围绕第二块的旋转轴线旋转的区域。 形成具有直立轴线的非线性砖石墙结构的第一和第二块,多个块可绕其旋转。 所述倾斜的唇缘和凹部由具有第一,第二,第三和第四侧面的砖石形式提供,所述第一和第二侧面是可拆卸的,以可互换地构造所述第一和第二块。