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    • 93. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR EMPTYING A BLOOD CIRCUIT OF AN APPARATUS FOR THE EXTRACORPOREAL TREATMENT OF BLOOD
    • 用于血液提取处理的装置的血液回路的方法
    • WO01051106A1
    • 2001-07-19
    • PCT/IB2001/000027
    • 2001-01-12
    • A61M1/14A61M1/16A61M1/36
    • A61M1/3643A61M1/16A61M1/1601A61M1/3644A61M1/3646A61M1/365A61M1/3652A61M2205/3331A61M2205/3351A61M2205/3355
    • A method for emptying a blood circuit of an apparatus for the extracorporeal treatment of blood after interrupting a treatment session, the apparatus comprising: a blood treatment device (4) having a first and a second compartment (5, 6) separated from one another by a semi permeable membrane (7), an arterial pipe (8) connected to an inlet of the first compartment (5), a venous pipe (9) connected to an outlet of the first compartment (5) and a second end, a used liquid circuit (6, 21) having a drain pipe (21) connected to an outlet of the second compartment (6), whereby the method comprises the steps of: closing on itself a blood circuit (2) comprising the arterial pipe (8), the first compartment (5) of the blood treatment apparatus (4) and the venous pipe (9) in order to form a closed loop circuit, after the arterial and venous pipes (8, 9) have been disconnected from the vascular system of the patient, the blood circuit containing a liquid, transferring the liquid contained in the closed loop circuit into the used liquid circuit (6, 21), and draining the liquid transferred into the used liquid circuit (6, 21) using the drain pipe (21).
    • 一种用于在中断治疗会话之后排空体外血液处理装置的血液循环的方法,所述装置包括:血液处理装置(4),其具有通过以下步骤彼此分离的第一和第二隔室(5,6),所述第一和第二隔室 半渗透膜(7),连接到第一隔室(5)的入口的动脉管(8),连接到第一隔室(5)的出口的静脉管(9)和第二端 液体回路(6,21)具有连接到第二隔室(6)的出口的排水管(21),由此该方法包括以下步骤:将包括动脉管(8)的血液回路(2) ,血液处理装置(4)的第一隔室(5)和静脉管(9)之间,以形成闭环回路,在动脉和静脉管(8,9)已经与血管系统 患者,血液回路中含有液体,转移液体中所含的液体 使用液体回路(6,21),并使用排水管(21)排出转移到废液回路(6,21)中的液体。
    • 95. 发明申请
    • BLOOD EXTRACTION FLOW CONTROL CALIBRATION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 血液提取流量控制校准系统及方法
    • WO1993024159A1
    • 1993-12-09
    • PCT/US1993005147
    • 1993-05-28
    • BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.
    • BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.PRINCE, Paul, R.HUFF, Robin, C.
    • A61M01/36
    • G05D7/0682A61M1/30A61M1/303A61M1/306A61M1/3639A61M1/3656A61M2205/3344A61M2205/3351A61M2205/3355Y10S128/13
    • A method and system for calibrating and controlling the withdrawal of a fluid, such as blood, from a fluid source, such as a blood vessel, includes a fluid pump (26), a pressure sensor (24), a flow rate sensor, and a microprocessor based flow control subsystem. The flow control subsystem optimizes the flow rate by sensing zero flow rate pressure within the subject, making a plurality of periodic flow path pressure measurements and extrapolating a calibration flow rate curve (110). A control curve (130) is generated by utilizing the zero-flow rate pressure point (100), the slope of the calibration curve (110), and an empirically predetermined pressure offset value (150). The blood pump (26) is then operated at a maximum speed that is limited by the flow control curve (130) to maximize flow without occlusion or collapse of the blood vessel during blood withdrawal. The method and system of the invention is particularly applicable to automated apheresis system.
    • 一种用于校准和控制诸如血液的流体的流体(例如血液)的抽出的方法和系统包括流体泵(26),压力传感器(24),流量传感器和 一个基于微处理器的流量控制子系统。 流量控制子系统通过感测对象内的零流量压力来优​​化流量,进行多个周期性流动路径压力测量并外推校准流量曲线(110)。 通过利用零流量压力点(100),校准曲线(110)的斜率和经验预定的压力偏移值(150)来生成控制曲线(130)。 然后,血液泵(26)以受流量控制曲线(130)限制的最大速度进行操作,以最大程度地流动,而不会在抽血期间血管闭塞或塌陷。 本发明的方法和系统特别适用于自动取样系统。