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91. 发明授权

US09645083B2 System and method using OAM spectroscopy leveraging fractional orbital angular momentum as signature to detect materials 有权
$System and method using OAM spectroscopy leveraging fractional orbital angular momentum as signature to detect materials$
公开(公告)号：US09645083B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US15348608
申请日：2016-11-10
申请人： NXGEN PARTNERS IP, LLC
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi , Roger Linquist
IPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G01N24/00 , G01N21/17 , G01R33/36 , G01N33/483
CPC分类号： G01N21/59 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/21 , G01N24/00 , G01N24/08 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/4833 , G01N33/487 , G01N2021/1765 , G01R33/3657 , G01R33/3692
摘要： An apparatus detects a material within a sample and includes signal generation circuitry that generates a first light beam having at least one orbital angular momentum applied thereto and applies the first beam to the sample. The orbital angular momentum imparts a phase factor of exp(imφ), where m is at least one of an integer value or fractional value and φ is the azimuth angle, to the first light beam. A detector receives the first light beam after the first light beam passes through the sample and detects the material responsive to a detection of a predetermined phase factor within the first light beam received from the sample.

92. 发明授权

US09500586B2 System and method using OAM spectroscopy leveraging fractional orbital angular momentum as signature to detect materials 有权
$System and method using OAM spectroscopy leveraging fractional orbital angular momentum as signature to detect materials$
标题翻译：使用OAM光谱的系统和方法利用分数轨道角动量作为检测材料的签名
公开(公告)号：US09500586B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US14842330
申请日：2015-09-01
申请人： NXGEN PARTNERS IP, LLC
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi , Roger Linquist
IPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G01N24/00 , G01R33/36 , G01N21/17
CPC分类号： G01N21/59 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/21 , G01N24/00 , G01N24/08 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/4833 , G01N33/487 , G01N2021/1765 , G01R33/3657 , G01R33/3692
摘要： An apparatus that detects a material within a sample includes signal generation circuitry that generates a first signal having at least one orbital angular momentum applied thereto and applies the first signal to the sample. A detector receives the first signal after the first signal passes through the sample and detects the material responsive to a detection of a predetermined profile of orbital angular momentum states within the first signal received from the sample.
摘要翻译：检测样本内的材料的装置包括信号产生电路，其产生具有施加到其上的至少一个轨道角动量的第一信号，并将第一信号施加到样本。检测器在第一信号通过样本之后接收第一信号，并且响应于在从样本接收的第一信号内的轨道角动量状态的预定轮廓的检测来检测材料。

93. 发明授权

US09267877B2 System and method for making concentration measurements within a sample material using orbital angular momentum 有权
标题翻译：使用轨道角动量在样品材料内进行浓度测量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09267877B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US14339836
申请日：2014-07-24
申请人： Solyman Ashrafi , Roger Linquist , Nima Ashrafi
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi , Roger Linquist , Nima Ashrafi
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01N21/59 , G01N24/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/21 , G01N21/453 , G01N24/00 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/50
摘要： Signal generation circuitry generates a first signal having at least one orbital angular momentum applied thereto and applies the first signal to the sample. A detector for receives the first signal after it passes through the sample and determines the concentration of the material within the sample based on a detected value of orbital angular momentum with the first signal received from the sample.
摘要翻译：信号产生电路产生具有施加到其上的至少一个轨道角动量的第一信号，并将第一信号施加到样本。一种检测器，用于在其通过样品之后接收第一信号，并且基于从样品接收到的第一信号的轨道角动量的检测值确定样品内的材料的浓度。

94. 发明授权

US11701441B2 Miniaturized device to sterilize surfaces from Covid-19 and other viruses 有权
公开(公告)号：US11701441B2
公开(公告)日：2023-07-18
申请号：US17362179
申请日：2021-06-29
申请人： NxGen Partners IP, LLC
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号： A61L2/12 , A61L2/025
CPC分类号： A61L2/025 , A61L2/12 , A61L2202/14 , A61L2202/16 , A61L2202/17 , A61L2202/20
摘要： A method for sterilizing viruses comprises generating a beam having radiating energy therein at a predetermined frequency for generating mechanical eigen-vibrations in a spherical virus to destroy the spherical virus and a predetermined cartesian beam intensity for imparting transverse shear forces to an icosahedral lattice structure of the spherical virus to destroy the icosahedral lattice structure of the spherical virus using beam generation circuitry. A resonance frequency of the spherical virus for inducing the mechanical eigen-vibrations in the spherical virus is determined based upon a size, geometry, and protein material of the spherical virus using a predetermined three-dimensional acoustical model of mechanical vibrations within the spherical virus. The beam generation at the predetermined frequency and the predetermined cartesian beam intensity is controlled using a controller responsive to the determined resonance frequency. The predetermined frequency equals the resonance frequency of the spherical virus. The beam on is radiated a predetermined area to destroy the spherical virus at the predetermined area using radiating circuitry. The mechanical eigen-vibrations at the resonance frequency of the spherical virus determined by the predetermined three-dimensional acoustical model are induced within the spherical virus to destroy the spherical virus responsive to the predetermined frequency. The transverse shear forces are imparted to the icosahedral lattice structure of the spherical virus to destroy the icosahedral lattice structure of the spherical virus.

95. 发明授权

US11621836B2 Quantum resistant blockchain with multi-dimensional quantum key distribution 有权
公开(公告)号：US11621836B2
公开(公告)日：2023-04-04
申请号：US16922589
申请日：2020-07-07
申请人： NxGen Partners IP, LLC
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/32 , H04L9/06
摘要： A system for generating a blockchain including an input for receiving a plurality of groups of data. Blockchain processing circuitry generates the blockchain for the plurality of groups of data. The blockchain processing circuitry generates the blockchain by performing a first hash using the first group of data and a first nonce as an input to a hash function to generate a first digital signature for a first block, wherein the hash function uses encryption based on quantum key distribution and orbital angular momentum. The blockchain processing circuitry establishes the first block of the blockchain using the first group of data, the first nonce and the first digital signature. The blockchain processing circuitry performs a second hash using the second group of data, a second nonce and the first digital signature as an input to the hash function to generate a second digital signature for the second block, wherein the hash function uses encryption based on the quantum key distribution and the orbital angular momentum. The circuitry establishes the second block of the blockchain using the second group of data, the second nonce, the first digital signature and the second digital signature.

96. 发明授权

US11356148B2 Electromagnetic knot applications in radio waves for wireless and photonics for quantum computing 有权
公开(公告)号：US11356148B2
公开(公告)日：2022-06-07
申请号：US17005923
申请日：2020-08-28
申请人： NxGen Partners IP, LLC
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号： H04B7/00 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q7/00 , H04W84/12 , H04L12/54 , G06N10/00 , H04L12/70 , H04B7/204 , H04B7/185 , H04W84/06
摘要： A system for transmitting signals includes Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) processing circuitry for receiving a plurality of input signals and applying a different orbital angular momentum to each of the plurality of input signals for transmission to a second location. Electromagnetic knot processing circuitry receives a plurality of OAM processed signals from the OAM processing circuitry and applies an electromagnetic knot to each of the received OAM processed signal before transmission to the second location. Multiplexing circuitry multiplexes the plurality of OAM/electromagnetic knot processed signals into a single multiplexed OAM/electromagnetic knot processed signal. A first signal degradation caused by environmental factors of the OAM/electromagnetic knot processed signal is improved over a second signal degradation caused by the environmental factors of a signal not including the electromagnetic knot. A transmitter transmits the single multiplexed OAM/electromagnetic knot processed signal to the second location.

97. 发明申请

US20220054669A1 MINIATURIZED DEVICE TO STERILIZE SURFACES FROM COVID-19 AND OTHER VIRUSES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220054669A1
公开(公告)日：2022-02-24
申请号：US17519695
申请日：2021-11-05
申请人： NxGen Partners IP, LLC
发明人： Solyman ASHRAFI
IPC分类号： A61L2/025 , A61L2/12
摘要： A system for sterilizing viruses includes beam generation circuitry for generating a radiating wave having radiating energy therein at a predetermined frequency therein. A controller controls the radiating wave generation at the predetermined frequency. The predetermined frequency equals a resonance frequency of a particular virus. The predetermined frequency induces a mechanical resonance vibration at the resonance frequency of the particular virus within the particular virus for destroying a capsid of the particular virus. Radiating circuitry projects the radiating wave on a predetermined location to destroy the particular virus at the predetermined location.

98. 发明授权

US11245486B2 Application of orbital angular momentum to Fiber, FSO and RF 有权
公开(公告)号：US11245486B2
公开(公告)日：2022-02-08
申请号：US14882085
申请日：2015-10-13
申请人： NXGEN PARTNERS IP, LLC , Nita Sue Linquist
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi , Roger D. Linquist
IPC分类号： H04J14/04 , H04J14/06 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/516 , H04J14/00
摘要： A communications system receives a plurality of input data streams and applies a different orthogonal function to each of the plurality of input data streams. The system processes each of the plurality of input data streams to spatially locate a first group of the plurality of input data streams onto a first carrier signal and to spatially locate a second group of the plurality of input data streams onto a second carrier signal. The system temporally locates the first carrier signal and the second carrier signal onto a third carrier signal and transmits the third carrier signal over a communications link.

99. 发明授权

US11206551B2 System and method for using dedicated PAL band for control plane and GAA band as well as parts of PAL band for data plan on a CBRS network 有权
公开(公告)号：US11206551B2
公开(公告)日：2021-12-21
申请号：US16990560
申请日：2020-08-11
申请人： NxGen Partners IP, LLC
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号： H04W16/24 , H04W84/10 , H04W36/22 , H04L12/24 , H04W52/02 , H04W84/00 , H04W84/18 , H04W72/04 , H04W24/02 , G06F9/455 , H04W28/02 , H04L12/715 , H04L12/26 , H04W24/04 , H04W28/16 , H04W92/12 , H04W72/00
摘要： A system for providing small cell backhaul network communications includes a small cell backhaul network including a plurality of small cell network nodes each including transceivers for establishing wireless communication links with at least two other small cell network nodes and enabling communication with the at least two other small cell network nodes within the small cell backhaul network. The small cell backhaul network interconnecting an edge network with a core network through the plurality of small cell network nodes and enabling communication between the edge network and the core network over the wireless communications links. A software defined network (SDN) controller controls wireless communications links with each of the plurality of small cell network nodes. The transceivers at each of the plurality of small cell network nodes establish link configurations between the small cell network node and the at least two other small cell network nodes of the small cell backhaul network. A plurality of LTE interfaces, each associated with one of the small cell network nodes of the small cell backhaul network for provide control plane connectivity between the small cell network nodes and the SDN controller via a control channel and reduce SDN control latency.

100. 发明授权

US11202335B2 Combined tunneling and network management system 有权
公开(公告)号：US11202335B2
公开(公告)日：2021-12-14
申请号：US16797142
申请日：2020-02-21
申请人： NxGen Partners IP, LLC
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号： H04W76/27 , H04B7/08 , H04W92/02 , H04W76/22
摘要： A system for managing control of signal penetration into a building includes an exterior RF transmission unit located on an outside of the building, for transceiving signals at a first frequency that experiences losses when penetrating a structure of the building on a first RF communications link from an exterior base station and converting between the received signals at the first frequency and second signals in a first format that overcome losses caused by penetrating the structure of the building over a wireless communications link. An interior RF transmission unit located on the interior of the building and communicatively linked with the exterior RF transmission unit via the wireless communications link, receives and transmits the converted second signals in the first format that counteracts the losses caused by penetrating the structure of the building. A management control system configures operating parameters of the exterior RF transmission unit and the interior RF transmission unit within a system configuration controller. At least one interface enables user access to the management control system.

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