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91. 发明授权

US08134548B2 DC-DC converter switching transistor current measurement technique 有权
标题翻译： DC-DC转换器开关晶体管电流测量技术
公开(公告)号：US08134548B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US11173760
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Gerhard Schrom , Peter Hazucha , Vivek De , Tanay Karnik
发明人： Gerhard Schrom , Peter Hazucha , Vivek De , Tanay Karnik
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , H03F3/45 , H01L29/66
CPC分类号： H02M3/155 , G01R19/0092 , H02M2001/0009
摘要： A method is described comprising conducting a first current through a switching transistor. The method also comprises conducting a second current through a pair of transistors whose conductive channels are coupled in series with respect to each other and are together coupled in parallel across the switching transistor's conductive channel. The second current is less than and proportional to the first current.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法，其包括通过开关晶体管导通第一电流。该方法还包括通过一对晶体管导通第二电流，导体沟道相对于彼此串联耦合并且一起并联耦合在开关晶体管的导电沟道上。第二电流小于并与第一电流成比例。

92. 发明申请

US20110268457A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTICAL SIGNALING 有权
标题翻译：光信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110268457A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13183178
申请日：2011-07-14
申请人： Jianping Xu , Fabrice Paillet , Tanay Karnik , Donald S. Gardner
发明人： Jianping Xu , Fabrice Paillet , Tanay Karnik , Donald S. Gardner
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H03F1/083 , H03F1/342 , H03F3/082 , H03F3/265
摘要： A method and apparatus for optical signaling. In one embodiment, a laser driver converts a digital voltage sequence to a current signal having a bias mode adjustable by a bias control and a modulation mode adjustable by a modulation control. A laser generates an optical signal responsive to the current signal of the laser driver. In one embodiment, a photo-detector receives an optical signal and generates a single ended current signal. A transimpedance amplifier circuit converts the single ended current signal to a differential voltage signal. A clock recovery circuit generates an aligned clock signal and a sampler circuit uses the aligned clock signal to retrieve a digital voltage sequence.
摘要翻译：一种用于光信令的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，激光驱动器将数字电压序列转换为具有可通过偏置控制调节的偏置模式的电流信号和通过调制控制可调节的调制模式。激光器响应于激光驱动器的当前信号产生光信号。在一个实施例中，光电检测器接收光信号并产生单端电流信号。跨阻放大器电路将单端电流信号转换为差分电压信号。时钟恢复电路产生对准的时钟信号，并且采样器电路使用对准的时钟信号来取回数字电压序列。

93. 发明授权

US07991302B2 Method and apparatus for optical signaling 有权
标题翻译：光信令的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07991302B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US10816026
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Jianping Xu , Fabrice Paillet , Tanay Karnik , Donald S. Gardner
发明人： Jianping Xu , Fabrice Paillet , Tanay Karnik , Donald S. Gardner
IPC分类号： H04B10/06 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H03F1/083 , H03F1/342 , H03F3/082 , H03F3/265
摘要： A method and apparatus for optical signaling. In one embodiment, a laser driver converts a digital voltage sequence to a current signal having a bias mode adjustable by a bias control and a modulation mode adjustable by a modulation control. A laser generates an optical signal responsive to the current signal of the laser driver. In one embodiment, a photo-detector receives an optical signal and generates a single ended current signal. A transimpedance amplifier circuit converts the single ended current signal to a differential voltage signal. A clock recovery circuit generates an aligned clock signal and a sampler circuit uses the aligned clock signal to retrieve a digital voltage sequence.
摘要翻译：一种用于光信令的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，激光驱动器将数字电压序列转换为具有可通过偏置控制调节的偏置模式的电流信号和通过调制控制可调节的调制模式。激光器响应于激光驱动器的当前信号产生光信号。在一个实施例中，光电检测器接收光信号并产生单端电流信号。跨阻放大器电路将单端电流信号转换为差分电压信号。时钟恢复电路产生对准的时钟信号，并且采样器电路使用对准的时钟信号来取回数字电压序列。

94. 发明授权

US07787292B2 Carbon nanotube fuse element 有权
标题翻译：碳纳米管熔丝元件
公开(公告)号：US07787292B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11824321
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Ali Keshavarzi , Juanita Kurtin , Janice C. Lee , Vivek De , Tanay Karnik , Timothy L. Deeter
发明人： Ali Keshavarzi , Juanita Kurtin , Janice C. Lee , Vivek De , Tanay Karnik , Timothy L. Deeter
IPC分类号： G11C11/34
CPC分类号： G11C17/16 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C17/165 , G11C2213/17 , H01L23/5256 , H01L27/101 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： In one embodiment of the invention, a fuse element for a one time programmable memory may include carbon nanotubes coupled to a first transistor node and to a second transistor node. The carbon nanotubes may have a first resistance which may be changed upon programming the memory cell with low current levels.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，用于一次可编程存储器的熔丝元件可以包括耦合到第一晶体管节点和第二晶体管节点的碳纳米管。碳纳米管可以具有在以低电流水平编程存储器单元时可以改变的第一电阻。

95. 发明授权

US07698576B2 CPU power delivery system 有权
标题翻译： CPU供电系统
公开(公告)号：US07698576B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10955746
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Siva G. Narendra , Howard A. Wilson , Donald S. Gardner , Peter Hazucha , Gerhard Schrom , Tanay Karnik , Nitin Borkar , Vivek K. De , Shekhar Y. Borkar
发明人： Siva G. Narendra , Howard A. Wilson , Donald S. Gardner , Peter Hazucha , Gerhard Schrom , Tanay Karnik , Nitin Borkar , Vivek K. De , Shekhar Y. Borkar
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： H01L25/18 , G06F1/189 , G06F1/26 , H01L25/0657 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2225/06513 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2224/0401
摘要： A central processing unit (CPU) is disclosed. The CPU includes a CPU die; and a voltage regulator die bonded to the CPU die in a three dimensional packaging layout.
摘要翻译：公开了一种中央处理单元（CPU）。 CPU包括CPU管芯; 以及以三维封装布局结合到CPU裸片的电压调节器芯片。

96. 发明申请

US20090199033A1 Power Delivery System 有权
标题翻译：供电系统
公开(公告)号：US20090199033A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12356313
申请日：2009-01-20
申请人： Shekhar Borkar , Tanay Karnik , Peter Hazucha , Gerhard Schrom , Greg Dermer
发明人： Shekhar Borkar , Tanay Karnik , Peter Hazucha , Gerhard Schrom , Greg Dermer
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F1/28
摘要： A system is disclosed. The system includes a load, a voltage regulator circuit coupled to the load a power supply, a load coupled to the power supply to receive one or more voltages from the power supply, and a digital bus, coupled between the power supply and the load. The digital bus transmits power consumption measurements from the load to the power supply and transmits power consumption measurements from the power supply to the load.
摘要翻译：公开了一种系统。该系统包括负载，电压调节器电路，耦合到负载电源，耦合到电源以从电源接收一个或多个电压的负载以及耦合在电源和负载之间的数字总线。数字总线将功耗测量从负载传输到电源，并将功耗测量从电源传输到负载。

97. 发明授权

US07568115B2 Power delivery and power management of many-core processors 有权
标题翻译：多核处理器的供电和电源管理
公开(公告)号：US07568115B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US11238489
申请日：2005-09-28
申请人： Shekhar Borkar , Tanay Karnik , Shu-ling Garver
发明人： Shekhar Borkar , Tanay Karnik , Shu-ling Garver
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3287 , G06F1/3296 , H01L25/0657 , H01L25/16 , H01L25/18 , H01L2225/06513 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/172 , H01L2924/00
摘要： According to embodiments of the disclosed subject matter in this application, a power management system with multiple voltage regulator (“VRs”) may be used to supply power to cores in a many-core processor. Each VR may supply power to a core or a part of a core. Different VRs may provide multiple voltages to a core/part in the many-core processor. The value of the output voltage of a VR may be modulated under the direction of the core/part to which the voltage regulator supplies power. In one embodiment, the multiple VRs may be integrated with cores in a single die. In another embodiment, the power management system with multiple VRs may be on a die (“the VR die”) separate from the die of the many-core processor. The VR die may be included in the same package as the many-core processor die.
摘要翻译：根据本申请中公开的主题的实施例，具有多个电压调节器（“VR”）的电力管理系统可以用于向多核处理器中的核供电。每个VR可以为核心或核心的一部分供电。不同的VR可以为多核处理器中的核/部件提供多个电压。 VR的输出电压的值可以在电压调节器供电的核心/部件的方向上进行调制。在一个实施例中，多个VR可以与单个管芯中的核心集成。在另一实施例中，具有多个VR的电源管理系统可以在与多核处理器的管芯分离的管芯（“VR管芯”）上。 VR芯片可以包含在与多核处理器芯片相同的封装中。

98. 发明授权

US07538653B2 Grounding of magnetic cores 有权
标题翻译：磁芯接地
公开(公告)号：US07538653B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11694812
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Gerhard Schrom , Donald Gardner , Peter Hazucha , Fabrice Paillet , Tanay Karnik
发明人： Gerhard Schrom , Donald Gardner , Peter Hazucha , Fabrice Paillet , Tanay Karnik
IPC分类号： H01F5/00
CPC分类号： H01F17/0006 , H01F3/00 , H01F27/34 , H01F2017/0066
摘要： An apparatus includes a magnetic core, a ground node, and one or more vias to provide a connection between the magnetic core and the ground potential. The magnetic core includes a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer. In addition, the apparatus may include a conductive pattern. The conductive pattern may be at a third layer between the first and second magnetic layers. The apparatus may be included in inductors, transformers, transmission lines, and other components using ferromagnetic cores or shields. Such components may be integrated on a chip or die.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括磁芯，接地节点和一个或多个通孔，以提供磁芯和地电位之间的连接。磁芯包括第一磁性层和第二磁性层。另外，该装置可以包括导电图案。导电图案可以在第一和第二磁性层之间的第三层。该装置可以包括在使用铁磁芯或屏蔽的电感器，变压器，传输线和其它部件中。这样的部件可以集成在芯片或芯片上。

99. 发明授权

US07536107B2 Optical offset signal cancellation for optical receiver 有权
标题翻译：光接收机的光偏移信号消除
公开(公告)号：US07536107B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11026632
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Fabrice Paillet , Tanay Karnik , Jianping Xu , Donald S. Gardner
发明人： Fabrice Paillet , Tanay Karnik , Jianping Xu , Donald S. Gardner
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/66
摘要： A laser driver for high speed interconnections may convert a digital signal to a current train of a bias mode to represent logical zero and of a modulation mode to represent logical one. An optical signal thus produced may include an optical offset. An optical receiver may include a photo-detector to receive the optical signal and generate a current signal, which includes a corresponding current offset. A first amplifier stage converts the current signal to a voltage signal and a second amplifier stage generates a digital output from the voltage signal. One or more low-pass filters may be used to filter the digital output and generate a filtered offset signal for a differential amplifier to generate an offset cancellation signal. The offset cancellation signal may be provided to offset cancellation circuitry to remove the current offset from the current signal generated by the photo-detector.
摘要翻译：用于高速互连的激光驱动器可以将数字信号转换为偏置模式的当前列，以表示逻辑零和调制模式以表示逻辑1。如此产生的光信号可以包括光偏移。光接收器可以包括光检测器，用于接收光信号并产生电流信号，其包括对应的电流偏移。第一放大器级将电流信号转换为电压信号，第二放大器级从电压信号产生数字输出。可以使用一个或多个低通滤波器来对数字输出进行滤波，并产生用于差分放大器的滤波偏移信号以产生偏移消除信号。可以将偏移消除信号提供给偏移消除电路，以从光电检测器产生的电流信号中去除电流偏移。

100. 发明授权

US07528619B2 0th droop detector architecture and implementation 有权
标题翻译：第0个下垂检测器架构和实现
公开(公告)号：US07528619B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11172250
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Fabrice Paillet , Tanay Karnik , Jianping Xu , Vivek K. De
发明人： Fabrice Paillet , Tanay Karnik , Jianping Xu , Vivek K. De
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： H03K19/00346
摘要： A voltage droop detector captures the very high-frequency noise on the power grid of a load, such as a microprocessor. The droop detector includes twin circuits, one of which receives the voltage from the power grid of the load, the other of which receives a filtered voltage. A 0th droop, as well as 1st droops, 2nd droops, and so on, are captured and stored for subsequent analysis. The circuits sample the voltages frequently enough to ensure that all droop events are captured. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：电压下降检测器捕获诸如微处理器的负载的电网上的非常高频噪声。下垂检测器包括双电路，其中一个接收来自负载的电网的电压，另一个接收经滤波的电压。第0次下垂以及第1次下垂，第2次下垂等，被捕获并存储以供后续分析。电路频繁地对电压进行采样，以确保捕获所有下垂事件。描述和要求保护其他实施例。

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