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91. 发明授权

US4644149A Photoelectric transducer element 失效
标题翻译：光电传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US4644149A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US601055
申请日：1984-04-16
申请人： Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Takashi Kawabata , Yuichi Sato , Susumu Matsumura
发明人： Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Takashi Kawabata , Yuichi Sato , Susumu Matsumura
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G01S7/481 , G01S7/491 , G02B7/32 , H01L31/02 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01S7/4816 , G01S7/4913
摘要： A photoelectric transducer element responsive to ambient light and a combination of ambient and projected light from light emitting apparatus operates with a predetermined cycle by signals from an oscillator. This produces respective output signals which are then stored on first and second storing apparatus. Signals from the storing apparatus provide information necessary for photographing, since the storing operation is synchronized with the oscillating operation.
摘要翻译：响应环境光的光电换能器元件和来自发光装置的环境光和投射光的组合通过来自振荡器的信号以预定的周期工作。这产生各自的输出信号，然后存储在第一和第二存储装置上。来自存储装置的信号提供拍摄所需的信息，因为存储操作与振荡操作同步。

92. 发明授权

US4563069A Control system for carrying out focus detection and light measurement of a camera 失效
标题翻译：用于进行相机的焦点检测和光测量的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4563069A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US690381
申请日：1985-01-10
申请人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G02B7/36 , G03B7/08 , G03B13/36 , G03B3/00 , G03B7/093
CPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G03B7/0807
摘要： Disclosed is a control system for carrying out the focus detection and the light measurement of a camera by means of which after the termination of the exposure the next focus detection and the next light measurement are controlled systematically so as to be started at a proper timing respectively in such a manner that the next focus detection and the next light measurement is prohibited before the diaphragm in the exposure state is brought back into the stationary state, in order to prevent the misoperation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于执行相机的焦点检测和光测量的控制系统，其在曝光结束之后，分别控制下一个焦点检测和下一个光测量，以便在适当的时间开始以使得在曝光状态下的光阑回到静止状态之前禁止下一个焦点检测和下一个光测量，以防止误操作。

93. 发明授权

US4554674A Apparatus for detecting the amount of movement of a member to be controlled 失效
标题翻译：用于检测待控制的构件的移动量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4554674A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US506999
申请日：1983-06-23
申请人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata , Yoshihito Harada
发明人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata , Yoshihito Harada
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , B23B19/02 , G02B7/28 , G05D3/12 , G03B7/00 , G01B7/00
CPC分类号： G03B7/0807
摘要： This specification discloses an apparatus for detecting and counting the pulse from a monitor signal source which repetitively forms a pulse in association with a member to be controlled and thereby detecting the amount of movement of the member to be controlled. In the apparatus, depending on whether the pulse put out from the monitor signal source for the first time starts from a rising signal or from a falling signal, the count mode of the pulse is made into a falling pulse count mode or a rising pulse count mode, thereby ensuring accurate detection of the amount of movement to be accomplished.
摘要翻译：本说明书公开了一种用于检测和计数来自监视信号源的脉冲的装置，其与要控制的构件相关联地重复地形成脉冲，从而检测待控制的构件的移动量。在该装置中，根据从监视信号源输出的脉冲是从上升信号还是从下降信号开始，将脉冲的计数模式设为下降脉冲计数模式或上升脉冲计数模式，从而确保准确地检测待完成的移动量。

94. 发明授权

US4547663A Focus detecting apparatus with a compensation mask 失效
标题翻译：带补偿面罩的对焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4547663A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US596575
申请日：1984-04-05
申请人： Nozomu Kitagishi , Shin Yamaguchi , Shinji Sakai , Takao Kinoshita , Takashi Kawabata , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Kazuya Hosoe
发明人： Nozomu Kitagishi , Shin Yamaguchi , Shinji Sakai , Takao Kinoshita , Takashi Kawabata , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Kazuya Hosoe
IPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G02B7/38 , G03B3/10 , G03B13/36 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G03B3/10
摘要： A focus detecting apparatus is disclosed which includes a focusing optical system for forming an object image on a predetermined focal plane and photoelectric devices disposed before and behind the focal plane at substantially equal distances from the plane. The photoelectric devices detect the focus states of the object images formed thereon respectively. The focus state of the object image on the focal plane is detected depending on whether or not the focus states on the photoelectric devices are equal to each other. According to the invention such a focus detecting apparatus further includes a mask for gradually decreasing the quantity of light incident upon the photoelectric devices in the direction away from the center of the incident beam. Under the action of such a mask, the focus states of object images before and behind the predetermined focal plane at substantially equal distances from the focal plane are made approximately equal to each other.
摘要翻译：公开了一种聚焦检测装置，其包括用于在预定焦平面上形成物体图像的聚焦光学系统和设置在距离平面基本相等的距离处的焦平面之前和之后的光电装置。光电装置分别检测形成在其上的物体图像的聚焦状态。根据光电装置上的聚焦状态是否相等来检测焦平面上的对象图像的聚焦状态。根据本发明，这种焦点检测装置还包括用于逐渐减小入射在光电装置上的光在远离入射光束中心的方向上的掩模。在这种掩模的作用下，预定焦平面之前和之后距离焦平面基本相等的物体图像的聚焦状态大致相等。

95. 发明授权

US4545664A Signal circuit for an automatic focusing lens 失效
标题翻译：自动对焦镜头的信号电路
公开(公告)号：US4545664A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US516439
申请日：1983-07-22
申请人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/32 , G03B13/18
CPC分类号： G02B7/32
摘要： A signal circuit for an automatic focusing lens is disclosed which has a displacement monitoring signal generator for generating a displacement monitoring signal representing the displacement of the lens by repeatedly turning on and off in accordance with the movement of the lens. The signal circuit is further provided with a limit signal generator for generating limit signals which represent that the lens has been moved to an infinity and a minimum-focusing-point. The displacement monitoring signal generator is connected to the limit signal generator and the output of the displacement monitoring signal is inhibited in accordance with the output of the limit signal, thereby preventing such a problem that the operation to move the lens will have been continued after the lens has been moved to the infinity or minimum-focusing-point.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于自动聚焦透镜的信号电路，其具有位移监测信号发生器，用于根据透镜的运动产生表示透镜重复打开和关闭的位移监测信号。信号电路还设置有限制信号发生器，用于产生表示透镜已移动到无限远和最小聚焦点的极限信号。位移监测信号发生器连接到限位信号发生器，并根据限制信号的输出阻止位移监测信号的输出，从而防止了这样一个问题：移动镜头的操作将在镜头已经移动到无限远或最小聚焦点。

96. 发明授权

US4509841A Automatic focusing device 失效
标题翻译：自动对焦装置
公开(公告)号：US4509841A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US448693
申请日：1982-12-10
申请人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G03B3/10
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： The disclosed automatic focusing device operates by detecting a motor signal which is produced according to the lens movement and by forming a limit signal when the motor signal is not produced for a period longer than a predetermined time. A reference signal forming circuit produces a reference signal corresponding to the shift in focus per unit time. The motor signal is compared with the reference signal and the lens drive speed is adjusted to reduce the difference between the two signals. The invention avoids a mechanical limit switch and maintains an unvarying shift in focus per unit time for different kinds of lenses.
摘要翻译：所公开的自动聚焦装置通过检测根据透镜移动产生的电动机信号，并且当电动机信号在长于预定时间的时间段内不产生时形成限制信号来操作。参考信号形成电路产生与每单位时间的焦点偏移相对应的参考信号。将电机信号与参考信号进行比较，并调整镜头驱动速度以减小两个信号之间的差异。本发明避免了机械限位开关，并且为不同种类的镜头保持每单位时间的焦点不变的偏移。

97. 发明授权

US4346970A Focus detecting device 失效
标题翻译：对焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4346970A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US179548
申请日：1980-08-19
申请人： Takashi Kawabata , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Takao Kinoshita , Shinji Sakai , Tatsuya Taguchi
发明人： Takashi Kawabata , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Takao Kinoshita , Shinji Sakai , Tatsuya Taguchi
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/34 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G02B7/346 , G02B7/28
摘要： Disclosed is a TTL (Through-The-Lens) type focus detecting device for use in an interchangeable lens-equipped camera, in which a plurality of lenslets are positioned at or near the prescribed focal plane of the objective lens, each of the lenslets is associated with two or more pairs of photosensitive elements. Upon attachment of an objective lens to the camera body, one of the pairs of photosensitive elements for each lenslet is automatically selected to operate on the basis of the dimensions of the used objective lens. The outputs of the selected pairs of photosensitive elements for all the lenslets are processed to detect whether or not a positional difference between two images of an object formed with light beams from the objective lens at respective virtual exit pupils lying in almost symmetry with respect to the optical axis thereof is present, whereby the detection of whether or not the objective lens is in-focus is indicated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种TTL（透镜）型焦点检测装置，用于可更换镜头的相机，其中多个小透镜位于物镜的规定焦平面处或附近，每个小透镜是与两对或更多对感光元件相关联。在将物镜附着到相机主体上时，根据所使用的物镜的尺寸自动选择每个小透镜的一对感光元件。对所有小透镜的所选择的感光元件对的输出进行处理，以检测在相应虚拟出射瞳孔处的物镜形成的来自物镜的光束的两个图像之间的位置差异是否相对于存在其光轴，由此指示物镜是否为焦点的检测。

98. 发明授权

US4315674A Focal point detecting system 失效
标题翻译：焦点检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4315674A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US150959
申请日：1980-05-19
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Minoru Fukuda , Takashi Kawabata , Takao Kinoshita , Tadashi Ito
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Minoru Fukuda , Takashi Kawabata , Takao Kinoshita , Tadashi Ito
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B3/10 , G03B17/20 , G03B7/08 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G03B3/10
摘要： A focal point detection system for detecting the focus adjusting state of an image forming lens during its focusing operation on an object is disclosed. The system comprises a focus detection circuit which produces a detection output that varies with focusing of the lens on the object; a plurality of display elements are provided for display of the focusing state of the lens; and a display control circuit which enables the display elements to display a greater number of focusing states than the number of these display elements through selective combinations of these elements on the basis of the output of the focus detection circuit. The system is capable of displaying intermediate focusing states such as a slightly near-focus state, a slightly far-focus state, and the like in addition to in-focus, near-focus, and far-focus states, so that the focusing state can be displayed stepwise in a detailed manner.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在对象物的聚焦操作期间检测图像形成透镜的焦点调整状态的焦点检测系统。该系统包括焦点检测电路，其产生随着透镜在物体上的聚焦而变化的检测输出; 提供多个显示元件用于显示透镜的聚焦状态; 以及显示控制电路，其通过基于焦点检测电路的输出，通过这些元素的选择性组合，使得显示元件能够显示比这些显示元件的数量更多的聚焦状态。除了聚焦，近焦点和远焦点状态之外，该系统能够显示中等聚焦状态，例如稍微接近焦点状态，稍微远焦点状态等，使得聚焦状态可以以详细的方式逐步显示。

99. 发明授权

US4314748A Camera having a semi-automatic focus adjusting device 失效
标题翻译：相机具有半自动对焦调整装置
公开(公告)号：US4314748A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US151100
申请日：1980-05-19
申请人： Takashi Kawabata , Kazuyas Hosoe , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Shinji Sakai , Takao Kinoshita
发明人： Takashi Kawabata , Kazuyas Hosoe , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Shinji Sakai , Takao Kinoshita
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/09 , G02B7/28 , G03B13/20 , G03B3/10
CPC分类号： G03B13/20
摘要： The disclosed camera is focused manually with a helicoidally movable lens barrel and fine focused automatically by movement of the lens mount along the lens' optical axis. The lens mount is automatically started at a predetermined position, such as a mid position, in its movable range, and the automatic operation is disabled when the mount reaches either limit of its movable range.
摘要翻译：所公开的相机通过旋转可移动的镜筒手动聚焦，并且通过透镜支架沿透镜的光轴的移动而自动精细聚焦。透镜安装座在其可移动范围内的诸如中间位置的预定位置处自动启动，并且当安装件达到其可移动范围的任何一个限制时，自动操作被禁用。

100. 发明授权

US4301478A TV Camera with focus detecting means 失效
标题翻译：具有焦点检测装置的电视摄像机
公开(公告)号：US4301478A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US097854
申请日：1979-11-27
申请人： Toshio Sakane , Kazuya Hosoe , Takao Kinoshita , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Toshio Sakane , Kazuya Hosoe , Takao Kinoshita , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/38 , G03B3/00 , H04N5/232 , H04N3/26
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212
摘要： In the disclosed TV camera, a focus detecting device detects the focus of the image optical system by evaluating the image of the object whose image is to be picked up, on the basis of the picture image signal obtained at a predetermined position in the image pick up surface of the image pick up device. At least a part of the image to be evaluated is formed at a position within the scanning area of the image pick up device but outside of the effective image pick up area for TV signals. The image is evaluated on the basis of the picture image signal obtained at this position to detect the focus.
摘要翻译：在所公开的TV摄像机中，焦点检测装置基于在图像拾取器中的预定位置处获得的图像图像信号，通过评估要拍摄的图像的图像的图像来检测图像光学系统的焦点图像拾取装置的上表面。要评估的图像的至少一部分形成在图像拾取装置的扫描区域内的位置处，但是在TV信号的有效图像拾取区域之外。基于在该位置处获得的图像信号来评估图像以检测焦点。

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