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    • 93. 发明授权
    • Antennas for handheld electronic devices
    • 手持电子设备天线
    • US08350761B2
    • 2013-01-08
    • US11650187
    • 2007-01-04
    • Robert J. HillRobert W. SchlubJuan ZavalaRuben Caballero
    • Robert J. HillRobert W. SchlubJuan ZavalaRuben Caballero
    • H01Q1/24H01Q1/38
    • H01Q21/30H01Q1/243H01Q5/371H01Q5/40H01Q9/0421H01Q9/42H01Q13/10H01Q21/29
    • Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry having at least one antenna. The antenna may have a planar ground element and a planar resonating element. The planar ground element may have a rectangular shape that matches a rectangular housing shape for a handheld electronic device. A dielectric-filled slot may be formed in one end of the planar ground element. The planar resonating element may be located above the slot. The antenna may be a hybrid antenna that contains both a slot antenna structure formed from the slot and a planar inverted-F structure formed from the planar resonating element and the planar ground element. The antenna may be fed using a single transmission line or two transmission lines. With two transmission lines, one transmission line may be associated with the slot antenna structure and one transmission line may be associated with the planar inverted-F antenna structure.
    • 提供了包含具有至少一个天线的无线通信电路的手持电子设备。 天线可以具有平面接地元件和平面谐振元件。 平面接地元件可以具有与用于手持电子设备的矩形壳体形状匹配的矩形形状。 电介质填充的槽可以形成在平面接地元件的一端中。 平面谐振元件可以位于槽的上方。 天线可以是包含从槽形成的槽天线结构和由平面谐振元件和平面接地元件形成的平面倒F结构的混合天线。 可以使用单个传输线或两条传输线来馈送天线。 对于两条传输线,一条传输线可以与缝隙天线结构相关联,一条传输线可以与平面倒F天线结构相关联。
    • 94. 发明申请
    • TUNABLE LOOP ANTENNAS
    • 环形天线
    • US20120231750A1
    • 2012-09-13
    • US13041934
    • 2011-03-07
    • Nanbo JinMattia PascoliniMatt A. MowRobert W. SchlubRuben Caballero
    • Nanbo JinMattia PascoliniMatt A. MowRobert W. SchlubRuben Caballero
    • H01Q7/00H04W88/02H01Q1/24
    • H01Q7/005H01Q1/243
    • Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A parallel-fed loop antenna may be formed from portions of a conductive bezel and a ground plane. The antenna may operate in multiple communications bands. The bezel may surround a peripheral portion of a display that is mounted to the front of an electronic device. The bezel may contain a gap. Antenna feed terminals for the antenna may be located on opposing sides of the gap. A variable capacitor may bridge the gap. An inductive element may bridge the gap and the antenna feed terminals. A switchable inductor may be coupled in parallel with the inductive element. Tunable matching circuitry may be coupled between one of the antenna feed terminals and a conductor in a coaxial cable connecting the transceiver circuitry to the antenna.
    • 提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。 并联馈送的环形天线可以由导电边框和接地平面的部分形成。 天线可以在多个通信频带中操作。 边框可以围绕安装到电子设备前部的显示器的外围部分。 表圈可能有间隙。 用于天线的天线馈电端子可以位于间隙的相对侧上。 可变电容器可以弥合间隙。 电感元件可以桥接间隙和天线馈电端子。 可切换电感器可以与电感元件并联耦合。 可调谐匹配电路可以耦合在天线馈电端子之一和在将收发器电路连接到天线的同轴电缆中的导体之间。
    • 96. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR TESTING MULTI-ANTENNA DEVICES USING BIDIRECTIONAL FADED CHANNELS
    • 使用双向渐变通道测试多天线设备的系统
    • US20120100813A1
    • 2012-04-26
    • US13052381
    • 2011-03-21
    • Matt A. MowRobert W. SchlubRocco V. Dragone, JR.Ruben CaballeroThomas E. Biedka
    • Matt A. MowRobert W. SchlubRocco V. Dragone, JR.Ruben CaballeroThomas E. Biedka
    • H04B17/00
    • H04B17/3911H04B7/10H04B17/12H04B17/16
    • A test system for testing multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems is provided. The test system may convey radio-frequency (RF) signals bidirectionally between a device under test (DUT) and at least one base station. The DUT may be placed within a test chamber during testing. An antenna mounting structure may surround the DUT. Multiple antennas may be mounted on the antenna mounting structure to transmit and receive RF signals to and from the DUT. A first group of dual-polarized antennas may be coupled to the base station through downlink circuitry. A second group of dual-polarized antennas may be coupled to the base station through uplink circuitry. The uplink and downlink circuitry may each include a splitter/combiner, channel emulators, amplifier circuits, and switch circuitry. The channel emulators and amplifier circuits may be configured to provide desired path loss, spatial interference, and channel characteristics to model real-world wireless network transmission.
    • 提供了一种用于测试多输入和多输出(MIMO)系统的测试系统。 测试系统可以在被测设备(DUT)和至少一个基站之间双向地传送射频(RF)信号。 在测试期间,DUT可以放置在测试室内。 天线安装结构可以围绕DUT。 可以在天线安装结构上安装多个天线以向DUT发送和接收RF信号。 第一组双极化天线可以通过下行链路电路耦合到基站。 第二组双极化天线可以通过上行链路电路耦合到基站。 上行链路和下行链路电路可以各自包括分离器/组合器,信道仿真器,放大器电路和开关电路。 信道仿真器和放大器电路可以被配置为提供期望的路径损耗,空间干扰和信道特性来建模真实世界的无线网络传输。
    • 98. 发明申请
    • ADJUSTABLE WIRELESS CIRCUITRY WITH ANTENNA-BASED PROXIMITY DETECTOR
    • 可调谐无线电路与基于天线的接近检测器
    • US20110250928A1
    • 2011-10-13
    • US12759243
    • 2010-04-13
    • Robert W. SchlubRuben Caballero
    • Robert W. SchlubRuben Caballero
    • H04B17/00H04W88/02H04B1/38
    • H04W8/22H01Q1/243H04B1/401H04W4/12
    • An electronic device such as a portable electronic device has wireless communications circuitry. Antennas in the electronic device may be used in transmitting radio-frequency antenna signals. A coupler and antenna signal phase and magnitude measurement circuitry may be used to determine when external objects are in the vicinity of the antenna by making antenna impedance measurements. In-band and out-of-band phase and magnitude signal measurements may be made in determining whether external objects are present. Additional sensors such as motion sensors, light and heat sensors, acoustic and electrical sensors may produce data that can be combined with the proximity data gathered using the antenna-based proximity sensor. In response to detecting that an external object such as a user's body is within a given distance of the antenna, the electronic device may reduce transmit powers, switch antennas, steer a phased antenna array, switch communications protocols, or take other actions.
    • 诸如便携式电子设备的电子设备具有无线通信电路。 电子设备中的天线可以用于发送射频天线信号。 耦合器和天线信号相位和幅度测量电路可用于通过进行天线阻抗测量来确定外部物体何时位于天线附近。 可以在确定外部物体是否存在时进行带内和带外相位和幅度信号测量。 附加的传感器,例如运动传感器,光和热传感器,声学和电传感器可以产生可以与使用基于天线的接近传感器收集的邻近数据组合的数据。 响应于检测到诸如用户身体的外部对象在天线的给定距离内,电子设备可以降低发射功率,切换天线,引导相控天线阵列,切换通信协议或采取其他动作。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • HANDHELD ELECTRONIC DEVICES WITH ISOLATED ANTENNAS
    • 具有隔离天线的手持式电子设备
    • US20110193754A1
    • 2011-08-11
    • US13092875
    • 2011-04-22
    • Robert W. SchlubRobert J. HillJuan ZavalaRuben Caballero
    • Robert W. SchlubRobert J. HillJuan ZavalaRuben Caballero
    • H01Q1/24H01Q21/00
    • H01Q9/0421H01Q1/243H01Q1/521H01Q13/10H01Q21/28H01Q21/29H01Q21/30
    • Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry having at least first and second antennas. An antenna isolation element reduces signal interference between the antennas, so that the antennas may be used in close proximity to each other. A planar ground element may be used as a ground by the first and second antennas. The first antenna may be formed using. a hybrid planar-inverted-F and slot arrangement in which a planar resonating element is located above a rectangular slot in the planar ground element. The second antenna may be formed from an L-shaped strip. The planar resonating element of the first antenna may have first and second arms. The first arm may resonate at a common frequency with the second antenna and may serve as the isolation element. The second arm may resonate at approximately the same frequency as the slot portion of the hybrid antenna.
    • 提供了包括具有至少第一和第二天线的无线通信电路的手持电子设备。 天线隔离元件降低了天线之间的信号干扰,使得天线可以彼此靠近地使用。 平面接地元件可以被第一和第二天线用作接地。 可以使用第一天线形成。 其中平面谐振元件位于平面接地元件中的矩形槽上方的混合平面倒F形槽结构。 第二天线可以由L形条形成。 第一天线的平面谐振元件可以具有第一和第二臂。 第一臂可以以与第二天线的共同频率谐振,并且可以用作隔离元件。 第二臂可以以与混合天线的槽部大致相同的频率共振。