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91. 发明授权

US08675863B2 Passive system for recovering cryptography keys 失效
标题翻译：用于恢复加密密钥的被动系统
公开(公告)号：US08675863B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US12645123
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Robert J. Anderson
发明人： Robert J. Anderson
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/30 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/04
摘要： Modern cellular wireless communications providers strive to keep their network and subscribers secure through various means. The identity of the subscriber may be obfuscated through the use of a temporary identifier for most network transactions including signaling events, voice calls, SMS messages and data sessions. A subscriber's unique identity may only be transmitted over the air in an encrypted form. Similarly, the content of voice calls, SMS messages and data sessions may also be encrypted when transmitted over the air and even when transferred over internal network interfaces. However, the use of encryption presents significant challenges for law enforcement communities when court ordered lawful intercept is required to monitor and locate subscribers utilizing the wireless networks for illegal and/or terrorist purposes. A technique to aid in the determination of a subscriber's unique wireless identity and the decryption of encrypted signals would be very useful for lawful intercept. In this document we describe an architecture and technique to aid in the decryption of encrypted wireless signals for lawful intercept by determining the current encryption key. It may also be used to decrypt encrypted signals on internal interfaces of the wireless and wireline networks.
摘要翻译：现代蜂窝无线通信提供商努力通过各种方式保持网络和用户的安全。可以通过对大多数网络事务使用临时标识符来混淆订户的身份，包括信令事件，语音呼叫，SMS消息和数据会话。用户的唯一身份只能以加密形式通过空中传输。类似地，即使在通过内部网络接口传输时，语音呼叫，SMS消息和数据会话的内容也可以通过空中传输进行加密。然而，当法院命令合法拦截需要监视和定位利用无线网络进行非法和/或恐怖活动的用户时，加密使用对执法团体来说是一个重大的挑战。一种帮助确定用户唯一无线身份和加密信号解密的技术对于合法拦截将是非常有用的。在本文中，我们描述了一种通过确定当前加密密钥来帮助解密加密无线信号以进行合法拦截的架构和技术。它也可以用于解密无线和有线网络的内部接口上的加密信号。

92. 发明授权

US08627484B2 Unauthorized location detection and countermeasures 有权
标题翻译：未经授权的位置检测和对策
公开(公告)号：US08627484B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12976908
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： Frederic A. Beckley , Robert J. Anderson , Matthew L. Ward
发明人： Frederic A. Beckley , Robert J. Anderson , Matthew L. Ward
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04W12/02 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/50 , H04W12/08 , H04W12/12
摘要： A location sentry system is provided for use within a mobile device. The sentry system can be configured to detect unauthorized attempts to locate mobile devices by monitoring messages passed between the mobile device and the wireless network and/or messages passed between components of the mobile device, and determining that one or more of the messages is/are indicative of an attempt to locate the mobile device. In response to a determination that an unauthorized attempt has been detected, the location sentry can be configured to take one or more actions. For example, the location sentry system could prevent location information from being sent back to the wireless network and/or the location sentry system could cause incorrect information to be sent to the wireless network.
摘要翻译：位置哨兵系统被提供用于在移动设备内使用。哨兵系统可被配置为通过监视在移动设备和无线网络之间传递的消息和/或在移动设备的组件之间传递的消息来检测未经授权的尝试来定位移动设备，并且确定一个或多个消息是指示尝试定位移动设备。响应于已经检测到未经授权的尝试的确定，位置哨兵可被配置为采取一个或多个动作。例如，位置哨兵系统可以防止位置信息被发送回无线网络和/或位置哨兵系统可能导致不正确的信息被发送到无线网络。

93. 发明授权

US08526391B2 Network based location of mobile transmitters 失效
标题翻译：移动发射机的基于网络的位置
公开(公告)号：US08526391B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12842861
申请日：2010-07-23
申请人： Simon Issakov , Rashidus S. Mia , Robert J. Anderson
发明人： Simon Issakov , Rashidus S. Mia , Robert J. Anderson
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W24/02 , G01S5/0221 , G01S5/06 , H04W24/10 , H04W28/18 , H04W64/00 , H04W72/12
摘要： In an LTE environment, the sensitivity of wireless location system receivers to narrowband transmissions, and the resolution of the receivers to wideband transmissions, may be improved by using tailored uplink transmission parameters, thereby increasing location accuracy and decreasing latency in developing a location. A first method for increasing TDOA performance allows LMU receivers to integrate TDOA and/or AOA measurements over longer periods of time, and thus achieve higher sensitivity. This method employs the Semi-Persistent-Scheduling (SPS) feature of the LTE communications system. A second method for increasing TDOA performance allows LMUs to collect signals over a broader bandwidth, and thus achieve higher resolution. This method uses the Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) feature of the LTE system. Using both the SPS and SRS functions for U-TDOA locations provides the benefit of increased sensitivity and greater resolution, thereby providing the potential for significantly improved location performance.
摘要翻译：在LTE环境中，可以通过使用定制的上行链路传输参数来改善无线定位系统接收机对窄带传输的灵敏度以及接收机对宽带传输的分辨率，从而在开发位置时增加定位精度和降低延迟。增加TDOA性能的第一种方法允许LMU接收机在更长的时间内集成TDOA和/或AOA测量，从而实现更高的灵敏度。该方法采用LTE通信系统的半持续调度（SPS）特性。增加TDOA性能的第二种方法允许LMU在更宽的带宽上收集信号，从而实现更高的分辨率。该方法使用LTE系统的探测参考信号（SRS）特征。对于U-TDOA位置同时使用SPS和SRS功能提供了增加灵敏度和更高分辨率的优点，从而提供了显着提高位置性能的潜力。

94. 发明授权

US08253802B1 Technique for identifying, tracing, or tracking objects in image data 有权
标题翻译：在图像数据中识别，跟踪或跟踪对象的技术
公开(公告)号：US08253802B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12551894
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： Robert J. Anderson , Fredrick Rothganger
发明人： Robert J. Anderson , Fredrick Rothganger
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： G06T7/149 , G06T7/12
摘要： A technique for computer vision uses a polygon contour to trace an object. The technique includes rendering a polygon contour superimposed over a first frame of image data. The polygon contour is iteratively refined to more accurately trace the object within the first frame after each iteration. The refinement includes computing image energies along lengths of contour lines of the polygon contour and adjusting positions of the contour lines based at least in part on the image energies.
摘要翻译：计算机视觉技术使用多边形轮廓来跟踪对象。该技术包括渲染在图像数据的第一帧上叠加的多边形轮廓。迭代地改进多边形轮廓以在每次迭代之后更准确地跟踪第一帧内的对象。细化包括至少部分地基于图像能量来计算沿着多边形轮廓的轮廓线的长度的图像能量和轮廓线的调整位置。

95. 发明申请

US20120165037A1 Robust Downlink Frame Synchronization Schemes in CDMA Wireless Networks for Geo-Location 有权
标题翻译：用于地理位置的CDMA无线网络中的鲁棒下行帧同步方案
公开(公告)号：US20120165037A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US12980098
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Jeffrey F. Bull , Robert J. Anderson
发明人： Jeffrey F. Bull , Robert J. Anderson
IPC分类号： H04W64/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/0205 , G01S5/04 , G01S5/06 , H04W24/10 , H04W64/00 , H04W72/042
摘要： A wireless location system is configured to operate in a CDMA-based wireless communication network. In exemplary embodiments, location measuring units (LMUs) can synchronize to sectors of base stations and store sector timing information. In response to a request to geo-locate a mobile device communicating with a sector, sector timing information for the servicing sector is sent to other LMUs and the LMUs can use the sector timing information to detect uplink signals transmitted by the mobile device. The location of the mobile device can then be estimated based on time of arrival measurements made by the LMUs.
摘要翻译：无线定位系统被配置为在基于CDMA的无线通信网络中操作。在示例性实施例中，位置测量单元（LMU）可以与基站的扇区同步并存储扇区定时信息。响应于对与扇区通信的移动设备进行地理定位的请求，服务扇区的扇区定时信息被发送到其他LMU，并且LMU可以使用扇区定时信息来检测由移动设备发送的上行链路信号。然后可以基于LMU进行的到达时间测量来估计移动设备的位置。

96. 发明申请

US20120154218A1 Position Estimation Through Iterative Inclusion of Measurement Data 有权
标题翻译：通过迭代包含测量数据进行位置估计
公开(公告)号：US20120154218A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12970594
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Rashidus S. Mia , Robert J. Anderson , Pete A. Boyer
发明人： Rashidus S. Mia , Robert J. Anderson , Pete A. Boyer
IPC分类号： G01S3/14
CPC分类号： G01S5/06
摘要： In a wireless location system configured to use a baseline correlation method, an iterative approach to increasing location accuracy is disclosed. The quality of received signals is ordered from highest to lowest and used to calculate an initial location. The initial location is modified using the lower quality signals as constrained by the time and frequency deviation from the initial location and velocity estimate.
摘要翻译：在配置为使用基线相关方法的无线定位系统中，公开了增加定位精度的迭代方法。接收信号的质量从最高到最低排列，用于计算初始位置。使用较低质量信号修改初始位置，受到初始位置和速度估计的时间和频率偏差的约束。

97. 发明授权

US08059028B2 Hybrid GNSS and TDOA wireless location system 有权
标题翻译：混合GNSS和TDOA无线定位系统
公开(公告)号：US08059028B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12192057
申请日：2008-08-14
申请人： Pete A. Boyer , Ronald LeFever , Rashidus S. Mia , Robert J. Anderson
发明人： Pete A. Boyer , Ronald LeFever , Rashidus S. Mia , Robert J. Anderson
IPC分类号： G01S19/46
CPC分类号： G01S19/46
摘要： A method and apparatus for position determination is provided using measurements from both Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers and terrestrial-based Uplink Time Difference of Arrival (UTDOA) receivers. The method involves the transformation of downlink satellite measurements into equivalent UTDOA measurements by computing comparable cross-correlation coefficients and time differences of arrival with respect to a UTDOA reference station. The method includes a weighting operation whereby the relative weights of the UTDOA measurements and the relative weights of the GPS measurements are adjusted based on a theoretical scaling followed by empirical adjustments. The method further involves the efficient computation and combining of metrics that are used to minimize the weighted error between candidate location solutions and the UTDOA and GPS measurements. This is done efficiently in two dimensions for UTDOA and in three dimensions for GPS measurements by increasing the complexity of searching operations as the optimal location solution is approached. A technique is also described that improves upon a particular location solution by changing the measurement weightings using criteria specific to GPS and UTDOA.
摘要翻译：使用来自全球定位系统（GPS）接收机和基于地面的上行链路到达时差（UTDOA）接收机的测量来提供用于位置确定的方法和装置。该方法涉及通过计算相对于UTDOA参考站的可比互相关系数和到达时间差来将下行链路卫星测量转换成等效的UTDOA测量。该方法包括一个加权操作，其中UTDOA测量的相对权重和GPS测量的相对权重基于经验调整后的理论缩放来调整。该方法还涉及用于最小化候选位置解决方案与UTDOA和GPS测量之间的加权误差的度量的有效计算和组合。对于UTDOA，这在二维方面有效地进行，并且通过在接近最佳位置解决方案时通过增加搜索操作的复杂度来进行GPS测量。还描述了一种技术，其通过使用针对GPS和UTDOA的标准改变测量权重来改进特定位置解决方案。

98. 发明授权

US08045506B2 Sparsed U-TDOA wireless location networks 有权
公开(公告)号：US08045506B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11736868
申请日：2007-04-18
申请人： Rashidus S. Mia , Ronald Lefever , Robert J. Anderson
发明人： Rashidus S. Mia , Ronald Lefever , Robert J. Anderson
IPC分类号： H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04W16/18 , H04W24/02 , H04W64/00
摘要： In an overlay, U-TDOA-based, Wireless Location System, LMUs typically co-located with BTSs, are used to collect radio signaling both in the forward and reverse channels. Techniques are used to compensate for sparse LMU deployments where sections of the U-TDOA service area are uplink demodulation or downlink beacon discovery limited.

99. 发明授权

US08010493B2 Systems and methods for a snapshot of data 有权
标题翻译：数据快照的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08010493B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12717840
申请日：2010-03-04
申请人： Robert J. Anderson , Neal T. Fachan , Eric M. Lemar , Aaron J. Passey , David W. Richards , Darren P. Schack
发明人： Robert J. Anderson , Neal T. Fachan , Eric M. Lemar , Aaron J. Passey , David W. Richards , Darren P. Schack
IPC分类号： G06F7/04 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30088 , G06F17/3015 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： In one embodiment, a user or client device is connected to a distributed file system comprised of one or more physical nodes. The data on each of the physical nodes store metadata about files and directories within the file system. Some of the embodiments permit a user to take a snapshot of data stored on the file system. The snapshot may include a single file, a single directory, a plurality of files within a directory, a plurality of directories, a path on the file system that includes nested files and subdirectories, or more than one path on the file system that each includes nested files and directories. In one embodiment, the metadata comprises mini-snapshots for directories representing a path from the root of the file system to the root of the snapshot. The mini-snapshots serve as stand-ins for portions of the file system which are not included in the snapshot, but which permit access to the snapshot data in an intuitive way.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，用户或客户端设备连接到由一个或多个物理节点组成的分布式文件系统。每个物理节点上的数据存储有关文件系统内的文件和目录的元数据。一些实施例允许用户拍摄存储在文件系统上的数据的快照。快照可以包括单个文件，单个目录，目录内的多个文件，多个目录，文件系统上包括嵌套文件和子目录的路径，或者文件系统上的多于一个路径，每个路径包括嵌套文件和目录。在一个实施例中，元数据包括用于表示从文件系统的根到快照的根的路径的目录的小型快照。微型快照作为文件系统中未包含在快照中的部分的备用，但允许以直观的方式访问快照数据。

100. 发明授权

US08010079B2 Emergency wireless location system including a wireless transceiver 有权
标题翻译：紧急无线定位系统包括无线收发器
公开(公告)号：US08010079B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11648818
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Rashidus S. Mia , Robert J. Anderson , Matthew L. Ward
发明人： Rashidus S. Mia , Robert J. Anderson , Matthew L. Ward
IPC分类号： H04M11/04
CPC分类号： H04M7/0069 , H04M7/0057 , H04M2242/04 , H04W4/90 , H04W64/00 , H04W76/50 , H04W88/16
摘要： A wireless location system may include geolocation of a wireless device connected to Voice-over-Internet-Protocol (VoIP) adapter. The VoIP adapter may include a wireless transceiver or a wireless location determining receiver that facilitates the location of a wireless device connected to the VoIP adapter. The wireless transceiver or the location determining receiver may provide location information to an emergency dispatcher.
摘要翻译：无线定位系统可以包括连接到因特网协议语音（VoIP）适配器的无线设备的地理定位。 VoIP适配器可以包括有助于连接到VoIP适配器的无线设备的位置的无线收发器或无线位置确定接收器。无线收发器或位置确定接收器可以向紧急调度器提供位置信息。

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