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    • 94. 发明授权
    • Nanoscale coherent optical components
    • 纳米级相干光学元件
    • US07254151B2
    • 2007-08-07
    • US10734086
    • 2003-12-11
    • Charles M. LieberXiangfeng DuanYu HuangRitesh Agarwal
    • Charles M. LieberXiangfeng DuanYu HuangRitesh Agarwal
    • H01S5/00
    • G11C13/025B82Y10/00B82Y20/00B82Y30/00G11C2213/17G11C2213/18H01S5/021H01S5/10H01S5/12H01S5/20H01S5/341H01S5/343H01S5/347Y10S977/825Y10S977/951
    • This invention generally relates to nanotechnology and nanoelectronics as well as associated methods and devices. In particular, the invention relates to nanoscale optical components such as electroluminescence devices (e.g., LEDs), amplified stimulated emission devices (e.g., lasers), waveguides, and optical cavities (e.g., resonators). Articles and devices of a size greater than the nanoscale are also included. Such devices can be formed from nanoscale wires such as nanowires or nanotubes. In some cases, the nanoscale wire is a single crystal. In one embodiment, the nanoscale laser is constructed as a Fabry-Perot cavity, and is driven by electrical injection. Any electrical injection source may be used. For example, electrical injection may be accomplished through a crossed wire configuration, an electrode or distributed electrode configuration, or a core/shell configuration. The output wavelength can be controlled, for example, by varying the types of materials used to fabricate the device. One or more such nanoscale lasers may also be integrated with other nanoscale components within a device.
    • 本发明一般涉及纳米技术和纳米电子学以及相关的方法和装置。 特别地,本发明涉及纳米尺度光学部件,例如电致发光器件(例如,LED),放大的受激发射器件(例如,激光器),波导和光学腔(例如谐振器)。 还包括尺寸大于纳米尺寸的物品和装置。 这样的器件可以由诸如纳米线或纳米管的纳米尺寸线形成。 在某些情况下,纳米线是单晶。 在一个实施例中,纳米级激光器被构造为法布里 - 珀罗腔,并且通过电注入驱动。 可以使用任何电喷射源。 例如,电注入可以通过交叉线配置,电极或分布电极配置或核/壳配置来实现。 可以例如通过改变用于制造器件的材料的类型来控制输出波长。 一个或多个这样的纳米尺度激光器也可以与器件内的其他纳米级组件集成。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • PRD (physical region descriptor) pre-fetch methods for DMA (direct memory access) units
    • 用于DMA(直接存储器访问)单元的PRD(物理区域描述符)预取方法
    • US09342472B2
    • 2016-05-17
    • US11935429
    • 2007-11-06
    • Peng GaoYu HuangDejian Li
    • Peng GaoYu HuangDejian Li
    • G06F13/28G06F12/08
    • G06F13/28G06F12/0875
    • PRD (Physical Region Descriptor) pre-fetch methods for DMA (Direct Memory Access) unit are provided. When a DMA out transaction for a memory is performed, it is determined whether a first queue is full or nearly full, wherein the first queue is used to store data corresponding to the DMA out transaction. If the first queue is full or nearly full, at least one PRD entry is read from a first PRD table, and stored to a first cache. When a DMA in transaction for the memory is performed, it is determined whether a second queue is empty or nearly empty, wherein the second queue is used to store data corresponding to the DMA in transaction. If the second queue is empty or nearly empty, at least one PRD entry is read from a second PRD table, and stored to a second cache.
    • 提供了用于DMA(直接存储器访问)单元的PRD(物理区域描述符)预取方法。 当执行用于存储器的DMA输出事务时,确定第一队列是否满或已满,其中第一队列用于存储对应于DMA输出事务的数据。 如果第一个队列已满或已满,则从第一个PRD表中读取至少一个PRD条目,并存储到第一个缓存。 当执行用于存储器的事务中的DMA时,确定第二队列是空还是几乎为空,其中第二队列用于在事务中存储对应于DMA的数据。 如果第二队列为空或几乎为空,则从第二PRD表读取至少一个PRD条目,并存储到第二高速缓存。