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    • 94. 发明授权
    • Laminated filter, duplexer, and mobile communication apparatus using the same
    • 层压滤波器,双工器和使用其的移动通信设备
    • US06492886B1
    • 2002-12-10
    • US09613554
    • 2000-07-10
    • Hiroshi KushitaniToru YamadaMakoto Fujikawa
    • Hiroshi KushitaniToru YamadaMakoto Fujikawa
    • H01P308
    • H01P1/20345H01P1/2039H01P1/2135
    • A laminated filter comprising a plurality of resonator electrodes, an inter-resonator coupling capacitor electrode for coupling adjacent resonators, and two input/output coupling capacitor electrodes for coupling input/output terminals and the resonator electrodes. This provides a capacitor electrode for electrically connecting one side of the input/output terminals with a portion of the input/output coupling capacitor electrode, wherein the input/output coupling capacitor electrode and the capacitor electrode are a parallel circuit. This structure forms a parallel resonance circuit in the input/output terminal, to provide an additional attenuation pole besides an attenuation pole formed by electromagnetic coupling between the resonators and an inter-resonator capacitance, thereby realizing a laminated filter of a high attenuation. With this structure, a duplexer can be made using a plurality of the filters of this invention without requiring a phase-shifting circuit.
    • 一种层叠滤波器,包括多个谐振器电极,用于耦合相邻谐振器的谐振器间耦合电容器电极和用于耦合输入/输出端子和谐振器电极的两个输入/输出耦合电容器电极。 这提供了用于将输入/输出端子的一侧电连接到输入/输出耦合电容器电极的一部分的电容器电极,其中输入/输出耦合电容器电极和电容器电极是并联电路。 该结构在输入/输出端子中形成并联谐振电路,除了由谐振器之间的电磁耦合形成的衰减极和谐振器间电容之外,还提供了另外的衰减极,从而实现了高衰减的叠层滤波器。 利用这种结构,可以使用本发明的多个滤波器来制作双工器,而不需要移相电路。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Surface acoustic wave filter
    • 表面声波滤波器
    • US06476691B1
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09762025
    • 2001-04-06
    • Shigeru TsuzukiTsutomu IgakiKen MatsunamiKazunori NishimuraHiroyuki NakamuraToru Yamada
    • Shigeru TsuzukiTsutomu IgakiKen MatsunamiKazunori NishimuraHiroyuki NakamuraToru Yamada
    • H03H964
    • H03H9/6433H03H9/0076H03H9/02637H03H9/14505H03H9/14529H03H9/14538H03H9/14552
    • A SAW filter comprising a piezoelectric substrate and at least two filter tracks formed on the substrate, each having at least two IDT electrodes for input and output. The two filter tracks have substantially the same phase within a pass band, while it is substantially inverse-phased outside the pass band. For realizing the above-described conditions, input IDT electrode of one filter track is connected in parallel with input IDT electrode of the other filter track, while output IDT electrode of one filter track is connected in parallel with output IDT electrode of the other filter track. Furthermore, frequency values of said two filter tracks substantially coincide at a point 3 dB lower from the peak transfer function value. Thus the above-configured SAW filter of the present invention is smaller in the overall size and offers a broad pass band and a steep attenuation characteristic.
    • 一种SAW滤波器,包括压电衬底和形成在衬底上的至少两个滤波器轨道,每个滤波器轨道具有用于输入和输出的至少两个IDT电极。 两个滤波器轨道在通带内具有基本上相同的相位,而在通带外部基本上是反相的。 为了实现上述条件,一个滤波器轨道的输入IDT电极并联连接到另一滤波器轨道的输入IDT电极,而一个滤波器轨道的输出IDT电极与另一滤波器轨迹的输出IDT电极并联连接 。 此外,所述两个滤波器轨道的频率值基本上与从峰值传递函数值降低3dB的点相重合。 因此,本发明的上述配置的SAW滤波器的总体尺寸较小,并且具有宽的通带和陡峭的衰减特性。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Information terminal with positioning function, positioning system, method of positioning, storage medium, and computer program product
    • 具有定位功能的信息终端,定位系统,定位方法,存储介质和计算机程序产品
    • US06437732B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09793888
    • 2001-02-28
    • Kimiya YamaashiHiroshi KurodaToru YamadaTakaharu Ishida
    • Kimiya YamaashiHiroshi KurodaToru YamadaTakaharu Ishida
    • H04B7185
    • G01S5/02
    • From a single transmitted from a satellite, are extracted a position where a terrestrial station side system exists and a position of the satellite. A distance between the terrestrial station side system and the satellite, based on a difference of those positions. Then, a sum of the distance between the terrestrial station side system and the satellite and a distance between the satellite and a mobile station side system, based on a difference between the reception time when a mobile station side communication antenna receives the signal and the transmission time. Further, the distance between the mobile station side system and the satellite is obtained by subtracting the distance between the terrestrial station side system and the satellite from the obtained sum. And, based on the distance between the mobile station side system and the satellite, the position where the mobile station side system exists is obtained.
    • 从卫星发射的单个卫星中,提取出地面站侧系统存在的位置和卫星的位置。 基于这些位置的差异,地面站侧系统与卫星之间的距离。 然后,基于移动站侧通信天线接收到信号的接收时间与传输之间的差异,地面站侧系统与卫星之间的距离与卫星与移动站侧系统之间的距离之和 时间。 此外,通过从获得的和减去地面站侧系统和卫星之间的距离来获得移动站侧系统与卫星之间的距离。 并且,基于移动站侧系统与卫星之间的距离,获得移动站侧系统存在的位置。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Surface acoustic wave filter and multistage surface acoustic wave filter
    • 表面声波滤波器和多级表面声波滤波器
    • US06351196B1
    • 2002-02-26
    • US09390653
    • 1999-09-07
    • Hiroyuki NakamuraToru YamadaKazunori NishimuraToshio Ishizaki
    • Hiroyuki NakamuraToru YamadaKazunori NishimuraToshio Ishizaki
    • H03H964
    • H03H9/6443H03H9/0028H03H9/02763H03H9/02913H03H9/02992H03H9/14588H03H9/14597H03H9/6463H03H9/6479
    • Disclosed is a surface acoustic wave filter on a piezoelectric substrate. The filter includes at least two surface acoustic wave resonators that each has a reflector electrode on both sides of an IDT electrode as an inter-digital transducer electrode. At least two of the resonators are disposed on a piezoelectric substrate in positions near each other so that the propagation direction of surface acoustic waves are in parallel to make an acoustic coupling. In an embodiment, the acoustic coupling is a direct coupling. The IDT electrode has a plurality of electrode fingers connected so as not to cancel respective electric charges. The IDT electrode is constituted by at least three divisional IDT electrodes. A pair of the electrode fingers can have a reverse phase relation with respect to each other. Also, in a multi-stage surface acoustic wave filter, the electrode fingers can be included in an upper IDT electrode of a top stage of the filter, and in a lower IDT electrode of a bottom stage of such filter.
    • 公开了压电基板上的表面声波滤波器。 滤波器包括至少两个表面声波谐振器,每个表面声波谐振器在IDT电极的两侧上具有作为数字间换能器电极的反射器电极。 至少两个谐振器在彼此相邻的位置处设置在压电基板上,使得声表面波的传播方向平行以形成声耦合。 在一个实施例中,声耦合是直接耦合。 IDT电极具有连接成不抵消各自的电荷的多个电极指。 IDT电极由至少三个分开的IDT电极构成。 一对电极指可以相对于彼此具有反相位关系。 此外,在多级表面声波滤波器中,电极指可以包括在过滤器的顶级的上部IDT电极中,并且可以包括在该过滤器的底部的下部IDT电极中。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Image color blending processor
    • 图像混色处理器
    • US06330002B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09274399
    • 1999-03-23
    • Toru Yamada
    • Toru Yamada
    • G06T1160
    • G06T3/4007
    • An image color blending processor which does not need any multiplication in an image processing to achieve a semitransparent display and a scaled up display is provided. A small region is constituted of plural pixels adjacent to each other. In each display frame, pixel data of a background image is displayed for a predetermined number of pixels and pixel data of a superimposing image is displayed in the other pixels in the small region in sequence. In the 200% scaled up image in the vertical direction, as an interpolating line, in each display frame, one of the above and below pixel values of the original image is selected alternately and displayed.
    • 提供了在图像处理中不需要任何乘法以实现半透明显示和按比例放大显示的图像混色处理器。 小区域由彼此相邻的多个像素构成。 在每个显示帧中,对于预定数量的像素显示背景图像的像素数据,并且叠加图像的像素数据依次显示在小区域中的其他像素中。 在垂直方向的200%放大图像中,作为内插线,在每个显示帧中,交替地选择原始图像的上述和下面的像素值之一并显示。