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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Flexible IC layout method
    • 灵活的IC布局方法
    • US5741730A
    • 1998-04-21
    • US489595
    • 1995-06-12
    • Hsin-Min TsengDavid Wang
    • Hsin-Min TsengDavid Wang
    • H01L27/02H01L27/118H01L21/82H01L21/44
    • H01L27/11807H01L27/0207
    • The present invention is related to a flexible IC layout method utilized for an IC having a plurality of logic gates in a first direction connected with a plurality of logic gates in a second direction wherein each of the logic gates has at least one polysilicon region and each of the logic gates in the first direction has an output serving as an input of a corresponding one of the logic gates in the second direction, which includes a step of forming input terminals for the logic gates by ion implantation. The present invention is flexible because the addition or deduction of the number of the input terminals according to the present invention can be achieved by ion implantation.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于具有在第二方向上与多个逻辑门连接的第一方向上的多个逻辑门的IC的灵活IC布局方法,其中每个逻辑门具有至少一个多晶硅区和每个 在第一方向上的逻辑门的输出具有作为第二方向的对应逻辑门的输入的输出,其包括通过离子注入形成用于逻辑门的输入端的步骤。 本发明是灵活的,因为根据本发明的输入端子的数量的添加或减少可以通过离子注入来实现。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Methods and systems for managing informed consent processes
    • 管理知情同意程序的方法和系统
    • US08775211B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US12851258
    • 2010-08-05
    • Andrea CalifanoAristidis FloratosDavid WangPeter YoungArthur Holden
    • Andrea CalifanoAristidis FloratosDavid WangPeter YoungArthur Holden
    • G06F19/00G06Q50/24
    • G06Q50/24G06F19/00G06F19/28G06Q50/22G16H10/20G16H10/40G16H10/60G16H40/20
    • The systems and methods provide a dynamic process for obtaining and managing informed consent documentation. In general, the dynamic informed consent process (DICP) makes use of an intermediary organization, e.g., a trusted intermediary, which: (a) provides ICFs which have been dynamically generated for a specified trial or medical procedure and based on particular state or federal requirements, if any; and (b) archives copies of signed ICFs. In certain preferred embodiments, there may also be a procedure to provide training materials, such as audio or video presentations, to be viewed by prospective participants. In certain preferred embodiments, the process also includes contacting subjects who have signed ICFs in the event that there is a change of circumstance which the subject may deem material to whether s/he would continue to consent, or whether the participant needs to provide a different type of consent to participate in particular event or trial.
    • 系统和方法为获取和管理知情同意文件提供了一个动态过程。 一般来说,动态知情同意程序(DICP)利用中间组织,例如可信赖的中介机构,其中:(a)提供为指定的试验或医疗程序动态生成的ICF,并基于特定的州或联邦 要求,如果有的话; 和(b)签名的ICF的档案副本。 在某些优选实施例中,还可以存在提供将由潜在参与者观看的训练材料(例如音频或视频呈现)的过程。 在某些优选实施例中,该过程还包括在主体可能认为材料是否被继续同意的情况发生变化的情况下联系已经签署了ICF的受试者,或者参与者是否需要提供不同的 同意参加特定事件或审判的类型。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • DRAM refresh method and system
    • DRAM刷新方法和系统
    • US08711647B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US13460307
    • 2012-04-30
    • David Wang
    • David Wang
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C11/40607G11C11/40618
    • A DRAM refresh method used with a memory system organized into rows of memory cells, each of which has an associated data retention time, with the system arranged to refresh predefined blocks of memory cells simultaneously. For each block of memory cells that are to be refreshed simultaneously, the minimum data retention time for the memory cells in the block is determined. Then, an asymmetric refresh sequence is created which specifies the order in which the blocks of memory cells are refreshed, such that the blocks having the shortest minimum data retention times are refreshed more often than the blocks having longer minimum data retention times.
    • DRAM刷新方法与存储器系统一起使用,存储器系统被组织成行的存储器单元,每个存储器单元具有相关的数据保留时间,系统被布置为同时刷新存储器单元的预定义块。 对于要同时刷新的每个存储单元块,确定块中存储单元的最小数据保留时间。 然后,创建不对称刷新序列,其指定刷新存储器单元的块的顺序,使得具有最短最小数据保留时间的块比具有较长最小数据保留时间的块更频繁地刷新。