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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for producing a rod-shaped filler from several
types of smokable material
    • 用于从几种可吸收材料制造棒状填料的方法和装置
    • US4616662A
    • 1986-10-14
    • US622680
    • 1984-06-20
    • Werner HartmannGottfried HoffmannJoachim Reuland
    • Werner HartmannGottfried HoffmannJoachim Reuland
    • A24C5/18A24C5/34
    • A24C5/1821A24C5/34Y10S131/904Y10S131/905Y10S131/906
    • A continuous rod-like filler is formed in a cigarette rod making machine on an endless foraminous belt conveyor by depositing a row of spaced-apart batches consisting of a first type of tobacco at one side of the conveyor, holding the batches by suction, and showering tobacco particles of a second type onto and/or into the spaces between the batches. The density of successive increments of the filler is monitored by a pneumatic and/or radiation type detector, and the thus obtained density signals are used to generate control signals which regulate the density of the filler as well as control signals which are used to influence the batches, if and when necessary. For this purpose, the density signals can be processed to single out those which are attributable to monitoring of the density of successive batches, and the singled out density signals are then analyzed and used to vary one or more parameters of the batches.
    • 通过在输送机的一侧上沉积由第一种类型的烟草组成的一排隔开的批料,通过抽吸保持批料,在卷烟制棒机上形成连续的棒状填料, 将第二类烟草颗粒喷洒到批次之间和/或之间的空间之间。 填充物的连续增量的密度由气动和/或辐射型检测器监测,并且由此获得的密度信号用于产生调节填料密度的控制信号以及用于影响填料的控制信号 批量,如有必要的话。 为此,密度信号可以被处理成可以归因于监测连续批次密度的密度信号,然后分析并使用挑出的密度信号来改变批次的一个或多个参数。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Valve seal assembly
    • 阀门密封组件
    • US4506864A
    • 1985-03-26
    • US621025
    • 1984-06-13
    • Werner Hartmann
    • Werner Hartmann
    • F16K5/06F16K5/20F16K25/00
    • F16K5/201
    • A valve has an externally threaded valve seat sleeve being axially slidably received in a cavity of the valve housing. The sleeve has an end face forming a seat for a valve head and is surrounded by a seal assembly which has a sealing ring being in circumferential engagement with the valve seat sleeve and a part of the housing walls; an abutment mounted on the valve seat sleeve for abutting the sealing ring to prevent an axial displacement thereof in one direction relative to the valve seat sleeve; and an internally threaded sleeve surrounding and threadedly engaging the valve seat sleeve. The internally threaded sleeve has an annular part cooperating with the sealing ring. There is further provided a force transmitting arrangement for applying a torque to the internally threaded sleeve in response to a force applied externally of the valve for rotating the internally threaded sleeve with respect to the valve seat sleeve to axially press the internally threaded sleeve against the sealing ring.
    • 阀具有外部螺纹的阀座套筒,其轴向可滑动地容纳在阀壳体的空腔中。 套筒具有形成用于阀头的座的端面并被密封组件包围,所述密封组件具有与阀座套筒和壳体壁的一部分周向接合的密封环; 安装在所述阀座套上用于邻接所述密封环以防止其在相对于所述阀座套筒的一个方向上的轴向位移的基座; 以及围绕并与螺纹接合阀座套筒的内螺纹套筒。 内螺纹套筒具有与密封环协作的环形部分。 还提供了一种力传递装置,其用于响应于外部施加的力向内螺纹套筒施加扭矩,用于使内螺纹套筒相对于阀座套筒旋转,从而将内螺纹套筒轴向压靠在密封件 环。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Process for producing molded articles from polylactams by activated
anionic polymerization of medium lactams
    • 通过介质内酰胺的活性阴离子聚合由聚内酰胺制备模塑制品的方法
    • US4393193A
    • 1983-07-12
    • US187152
    • 1980-09-15
    • Werner Hartmann
    • Werner Hartmann
    • C08G69/18
    • C08G69/18
    • Molded articles of polymerized lactams are prepared by pumping of a catalyst containing partial lactam melt at a temperature of .+-.1.degree. C. of a temperature in the range of 160.degree. C. to 170.degree. C. and a lower temperature activator containing partial lactam melt at a temperature of .+-.1.degree. C. of a temperature in the range of 160.degree. C. to 170.degree. C. to which activator addition is delayed relative to catalyst addition, with separate gear pumps to a mixing zone maintained between 170.degree. and 175.degree. C., the pumps connected to the mixing zone by straight feed tubes positioned at an angle of inclination to the horizontal of a maximum of 10.degree., each feed tube having a volume of at least one-third greater than the pump to which it is connected and form the mixing zone into a mold. At least part of the gases released are returned to the mixing zone by the tube systems and gear pumps. Apparatus to carry out the method is also provided.
    • 聚合的内酰胺的成型制品是通过在温度为160℃至170℃的温度范围内泵入含有部分内酰胺熔体的催化剂在+/- 1℃的温度下制备的,以及含有部分 内酰胺在+/- 1℃的温度下熔化,温度在160℃至170℃的范围内,相对于催化剂添加,活化剂加入延迟,分离的齿轮泵保持在混合区之间 170°和175°C,泵通过直线进料管连接到混合区,该进料管以与水平方向倾斜的最大倾角为10°,每个进料管的体积至少大于 泵连接到其上并将混合区形成模具。 释放的气体的至少一部分通过管系统和齿轮泵返回混合区。 还提供了执行该方法的装置。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Corners of structural members
    • 结构构件的角落
    • US4190996A
    • 1980-03-04
    • US860180
    • 1977-12-13
    • Rudolf SchindlerWerner Hartmann
    • Rudolf SchindlerWerner Hartmann
    • B32B1/04B29C70/00B32B5/00B64C1/06B65D59/00E04C2/22
    • B64C1/06B29C70/00B29K2309/08B64C2001/0072Y02T50/433Y10S428/902Y10T428/24124
    • The corner of a structural member has first, second, third and fourth surfaces which converge to form the corner with first, second and third layers of fiber reinforced material successively applied to the corner surfaces to form the walls of the corner. The first layer of fiber reinforced material completely covers the first and second surfaces and partially covers the third and fourth surfaces. The second layer completely covers the second and fourth surfaces and that part of the third surface which remained uncovered by the first layer, and the third layer completely covers the first and third surfaces and that part of the fourth surface which remained uncovered by the first layer. The three layers arranged in this manner therefore produces corner walls having a thickness corresponding to two of the layers. The fibers in the two layers forming the walls extend in directions transverse to each other and form patterns different from each other.
    • 结构件的角部具有第一,第二,第三和第四表面,该第一表面,第二表面,第三表面和第四表面会聚成角部,其中第一,第二和第三层纤维增强材料连续地施加到角部表面以形成角部的壁。 第一层纤维增强材料完全覆盖第一和第二表面,并部分覆盖第三和第四表面。 第二层完全覆盖第二表面和第四表面以及第三表面的未被第一层覆盖的部分,第三层完全覆盖第一和第三表面,并且第四表面的第一表面的未被第一层覆盖的部分 。 因此,以这种方式布置的三层产生具有对应于两层的厚度的角壁。 形成壁的两层中的纤维沿彼此横向的方向延伸并形成彼此不同的图案。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Separating device for separating a mixture
    • 用于分离混合物的分离装置
    • US09126206B2
    • 2015-09-08
    • US13582730
    • 2011-02-18
    • Werner HartmannGünter LinsBernd Trautmann
    • Werner HartmannGünter LinsBernd Trautmann
    • B03C1/23B03C1/253B03C1/28
    • B03C1/253B03C1/288B03C2201/18
    • A separating device for separating a mixture of magnetizable and non-magnetizable particles contained in a suspension that is conducted in a separating channel is provided, the separating device including a laminated, ferromagnetic yoke arranged to one side of the separating channel, e.g., a yoke made of iron, having at least one magnetic field generating means for generating a magnetic deflecting field and a separating element arranged at the outlet of the separating channel for separating the magnetic particles, wherein the magnetic field generating means is a coil assembly including coils equidistantly arranged in grooves of the yoke along the separating channel and which can be actuated via a control device such that a temporally variable deflecting magnetic field, substantially deflecting toward the yoke, e.g., a traveling wave, is generated, having substantially field-free regions passing over the entire length of the separating channel.
    • 提供了一种用于分离包含在分离通道中传导的悬浮液中的可磁化和不可磁化颗粒的混合物的分离装置,该分离装置包括布置在分离通道一侧的层叠的铁磁性轭,例如轭 具有至少一个用于产生磁偏转场的磁场产生装置和布置在分离通道的出口处的分离元件,用于分离磁性颗粒,其中磁场产生装置是包括等距布置的线圈的线圈组件 沿着分离通道在轭的凹槽中,并且可以经由控制装置致动,使得产生基本上偏转到轭的时间可变的偏转磁场,例如行波,具有基本上无场的区域越过 分离通道的整个长度。