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    • 93. 发明授权
    • Imaging device, imaging method, and electronic device
    • 成像装置,成像方法和电子装置
    • US08687099B2
    • 2014-04-01
    • US13592566
    • 2012-08-23
    • Keiji Mabuchi
    • Keiji Mabuchi
    • H04N3/14H04N5/335C12Q1/68H01J40/00H01L27/14
    • H04N5/3745H04N5/347
    • Disclosed herein is an imaging device including: a pixel unit including a pixel disposed in a plane and a driving unit. The pixel includes an accumulating section configured to detect a physical quantity, and accumulate a charge corresponding to the physical quantity, a transfer section configured to transfer the charge from the accumulating section, a converting section configured to convert the charge into a voltage, an output section configured to output a signal of the voltage converted by the converting section, a reset section configured to reset the potential of the converting section, and a connecting section connected to the converting section. The driving unit is configured to transfer a signal for giving an instruction to transfer the charge, and a connecting signal for controlling connection and non-connection. The driving unit makes the charge transferred in a state of the converting sections being connected to each other.
    • 本文公开了一种成像装置,包括:像素单元,包括设置在平面中的像素和驱动单元。 像素包括被配置为检测物理量并累积与物理量相对应的电荷的累积部分,被配置为从累积部分传送电荷的转移部分,被配置为将电荷转换成电压的转换部分,输出 被配置为输出由转换部分转换的电压的信号;复位部分,被配置为重置转换部分的电位;以及连接部分,连接到转换部分。 驱动单元被配置为传送用于发送用于传送费用的指令的信号,以及用于控制连接和不连接的连接信号。 驱动单元使得在转换部分的状态下转移的电荷彼此连接。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Solid-state imaging device, method for driving the same, and imaging device
    • 固态成像装置,其驱动方法和成像装置
    • US08274588B2
    • 2012-09-25
    • US12517595
    • 2007-11-19
    • Keiji Mabuchi
    • Keiji Mabuchi
    • H04N3/14H04N5/335H04N5/235G03B7/00
    • H01L27/14654H04N5/3452H04N5/3535H04N5/35581H04N5/3591H04N5/374H04N5/378
    • In a CMOS image sensor (10) including a pixel array unit (12) having pixels separately arranged in even-numbered pixel rows and odd-numbered pixel rows, a reading operation performed on odd pixels having a short accumulation time is performed in an exposure start portion of even pixels having a long accumulation time. By this, even when the even pixels are saturated and signal charges overflow from the even pixels, and therefore, part of the signal charges intrude into the odd pixels adjacent to the even pixels, an adverse effect of blooming due to the saturation of the even pixels to signals of the odd pixels is eliminated since the reading operation performed on the odd pixels has already been completed. The adverse effect due to the blooming to the low-sensitive signals is eliminated when a method for attaining a dynamic range by differentiating accumulation times between adjacent pixels is employed.
    • 在包括具有分别布置在偶数像素行和奇数像素行中的像素的像素阵列单元(12)的CMOS图像传感器(10)中,在曝光中执行对具有短积累时间的奇数像素执行的读取操作 具有长积累时间的偶数像素的开始部分。 由此,即使偶数像素饱和,信号电荷从偶数像素溢出,因此信号电荷的一部分侵入到与偶数像素相邻的奇数像素中,由于偶数像素的饱和而引起的起晕的不利影响 由于对奇数像素执行的读取操作已经完成,因此奇数像素的像素与信号被消除。 当采用通过区分相邻像素之间的累积时间来获得动态范围的方法时,消除了由于对低敏感信号的引发而引起的不利影响。
    • 100. 发明申请
    • SOLID-STATE IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE, METHOD OF DRIVING SOLID-STATE IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT
    • 固态图像拾取装置,驱动固态图像拾取装置的方法和电子仪器
    • US20120153125A1
    • 2012-06-21
    • US13312430
    • 2011-12-06
    • Yusuke OikeYorito SakanoKeiji Mabuchi
    • Yusuke OikeYorito SakanoKeiji Mabuchi
    • H01L27/146
    • H04N5/3535H01L27/14612H01L27/14656H04N5/353H04N5/3532H04N5/3698H04N5/37452
    • A CMOS image sensor has an image array as a matrix of unit pixels each including at least a photodiode, a memory for holding a charge stored in the photodiode, a floating diffusion region for converting the charge in the memory into a voltage, a first transfer gate for transferring the charge from the photodiode to the memory, a second transfer gate for transferring the charge from the memory to the floating diffusion region, and a resetting transistor for resetting the charge in the floating diffusion region. The unit pixels are driven to set the potential of a potential barrier at a boundary between the memory and the floating diffusion region to a potential such that a charge overflowing the memory is transferred to the floating diffusion region, when the first transfer gate is turned on. The CMOS image sensor operates in a global shutter mode for capturing moving images.
    • CMOS图像传感器具有作为单位像素的矩阵的图像阵列,每个单元像素至少包括光电二极管,用于保持存储在光电二极管中的电荷的存储器,用于将存储器中的电荷转换为电压的浮动扩散区域,第一转移 用于将电荷从光电二极管转移到存储器的栅极,用于将电荷从存储器传送到浮动扩散区域的第二传输栅极,以及用于复位浮置扩散区域中的电荷的复位晶体管。 驱动单位像素以将存储器和浮动扩散区域之间的边界处的势垒的电势设置为电位,使得当第一传输门被导通时,溢出存储器的电荷被传送到浮动扩散区域 。 CMOS图像传感器以全局快门模式运行,用于捕获运动图像。