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91. 发明授权

US07632879B2 Azinium salts as splayant for layered materials 失效
标题翻译：叠氮盐作为层状材料的斜面
公开(公告)号：US07632879B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11095285
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Debasis Majumdar , Deepak Shukla
发明人： Debasis Majumdar , Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： C08K5/3432 , C08K5/3462 , C08K5/3477 , C09K15/16 , C07D213/06 , C07D213/22
CPC分类号： C08K5/34 , C08K9/04 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： The present invention relates to a splayant, that is, an intercalant/exfoliant, comprising an azinium compound capable of splaying a layered material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种播放器，即，插入剂/去角质剂，其包含能够喷涂层状材料的吖嗪化合物。

92. 发明授权

US07365104B2 Light curable articles containing azinium salts 失效
标题翻译：含有吖嗪盐的光固化制品
公开(公告)号：US07365104B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11096093
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Debasis Majumdar , Deepak Shukla
发明人： Debasis Majumdar , Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： C08F2/46 , G03C8/24
CPC分类号： C08F4/00 , C09D4/00 , C08F222/1006
摘要： The present invention relates to a light curable material comprising a splayed layered material, at least one aqueous dispersible polymerizer, and at least one aqueous soluble N-oxyazinium compound, wherein the polymerizer polymerizes upon exposure to light. The present invention also includes a method for curing a material comprising providing layered material, splaying the layered material, combining the splayed layered material with a polymerizer and an aqueous soluble N-oxyazinium compound, and subjecting the combination to light for a period of time sufficient to effect the polymerization of the polymerizer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可光固化材料，其包含张开的层状材料，至少一种水分散性聚合反应器和至少一种水溶性N-氧嗪鎓化合物，其中聚合反应器在暴露于光时聚合。本发明还包括一种用于固化材料的方法，包括提供层状材料，展开层状材料，将展开的层状材料与聚合反应器和水溶性N-氧嗪鎓化合物组合，并将该组合物光照一段时间，足以以实现聚合反应器的聚合。

93. 发明申请

US20070096084A1 N-type semiconductor materials for thin film transistors 有权
标题翻译：用于薄膜晶体管的N型半导体材料
公开(公告)号：US20070096084A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11263111
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Deepak Shukla , Diane Freeman , Shelby Nelson , Jeffrey Carey , Wendy Ahearn
发明人： Deepak Shukla , Diane Freeman , Shelby Nelson , Jeffrey Carey , Wendy Ahearn
IPC分类号： H01L51/00 , C07D471/02
CPC分类号： H01L51/0545 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C09B57/08 , H01L51/0008 , H01L51/0053 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A thin film transistor comprises a layer of organic semiconductor material comprising a tetracarboxylic diimide naphthalene-based compound having, attached to each of the imide nitrogen atoms, an aromatic moiety, at least one of which moieties is substituted with at least one electron donating group. Such transistors can further comprise spaced apart first and second contact means or electrodes in contact with said material. Further disclosed is a process for fabricating an organic thin-film transistor device, preferably by sublimation deposition onto a substrate, wherein the substrate temperature is no more than 100° C.
摘要翻译：一种薄膜晶体管，包括一层有机半导体材料，它包括一个四羧酸二酰亚胺萘系化合物，它具有连接到每个酰亚胺氮原子上的芳族部分，其中至少一个部分被至少一个给电子基团取代。这种晶体管还可以包括与所述材料接触的间隔开的第一和第二接触装置或电极。进一步公开了一种用于制造有机薄膜晶体管器件的方法，优选通过升华沉积到衬底上，其中衬底温度不超过100℃。

94. 发明申请

US20060223902A1 Light curable articles containing azinium salts 失效
标题翻译：含有吖嗪盐的光固化制品
公开(公告)号：US20060223902A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11096093
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Debasis Majumdar , Deepak Shukla
发明人： Debasis Majumdar , Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： C08G59/68
CPC分类号： C08F4/00 , C09D4/00 , C08F222/1006
摘要： The present invention relates to a light curable material comprising a splayed layered material, at least one aqueous dispersible polymerizer, and at least one aqueous soluble N-oxyazinium compound, wherein the polymerizer polymerizes upon exposure to light. The present invention also includes a method for curing a material comprising providing layered material, splaying the layered material, combining the splayed layered material with a polymerizer and an aqueous soluble N-oxyazinium compound, and subjecting the combination to light for a period of time sufficient to effect the polymerization of the polymerizer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可光固化材料，其包含张开的层状材料，至少一种水分散性聚合反应器和至少一种水溶性N-氧嗪鎓化合物，其中聚合反应器在暴露于光时聚合。本发明还包括一种用于固化材料的方法，包括提供层状材料，展开层状材料，将展开的层状材料与聚合反应器和水溶性N-氧嗪鎓化合物组合，并将该组合物光照一段时间，足以以实现聚合反应器的聚合。

95. 发明申请

US20050222417A1 Synthesis for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds 有权
标题翻译：多环芳烃化合物的合成
公开(公告)号：US20050222417A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10812692
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： Christopher Brown , Deepak Shukla , Kevin Dockery , Jerome Lenhard
发明人： Christopher Brown , Deepak Shukla , Kevin Dockery , Jerome Lenhard
IPC分类号： C07B37/00 , C07C2/82 , C07C5/31 , C07D221/22 , C07C13/28
CPC分类号： C07C2/82 , C07C5/31 , C07C13/62
摘要： A process for forming an aryl-aryl bond comprises the step of reacting an arene hydrocarbon compound with either (1) an organic oxidant selected from the group consisting of a quinone, a quinone imine, a quinone diimine, and a nitroarene, or (2) an oxidizing salt selected from the group consisting of a triarylaminium salt, an oxonium salt, and a nitrosium salt, or (3) a hypervalent iodine compound, each in the presence of a Brönsted or Lewis acid.
摘要翻译：形成芳基 - 芳基键的方法包括使芳族烃化合物与（1）选自醌，醌亚胺，醌二亚胺和硝基芳烃的有机氧化剂反应的步骤，或（2））选自三芳基铵盐，氧鎓盐和亚硝酸盐的氧化盐，或（3）多价碘化合物，各自在布朗斯台德或路易斯酸存在下。

96. 发明申请

US20050038589A1 Method for estimating a friction coefficient 审中-公开
标题翻译：估计摩擦系数的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050038589A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10641561
申请日：2003-08-14
申请人： Deepak Shukla
发明人： Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： B60T8/172 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T2210/12
摘要： A method and a system for estimating a friction coefficient between a driven wheel and a surface. The method uses a Fourier series to calculate the friction coefficient. More specifically, a desired wheel slip ratio is calculated using received sensor readings related to a system state and a desired wheel speed determined from various system conditions or user inputs. A Fourier series is used to estimate the friction coefficient. The method is generally cycled many times each second to allow for varying road conditions by adjusting the Fourier series coefficients after each cycle. The system generally includes a wheel speed sensor and an accelerometer providing signals to a processor or various modules to perform the above method.
摘要翻译：一种用于估计从动轮和表面之间的摩擦系数的方法和系统。该方法使用傅里叶级数来计算摩擦系数。更具体地，使用与根据各种系统条件或用户输入确定的系统状态和期望车轮速度相关的接收的传感器读数计算期望的车轮滑移率。傅里叶级数用于估计摩擦系数。该方法通常每秒循环多次以允许通过在每个周期之后调整傅立叶级数系数来改变路况。该系统通常包括轮速传感器和加速度计，其向处理器或各种模块提供信号以执行上述方法。

97. 发明申请

US20050019954A1 Photochromic dyes for microsphere based sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于微球体传感器的光致变色染料
公开(公告)号：US20050019954A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10625375
申请日：2003-07-23
申请人： Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari , Samuel Chen
发明人： Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari , Samuel Chen
IPC分类号： G01N33/58 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N33/585 , Y02A50/52 , Y02A50/57
摘要： A color coded bead for use in a microarray for detecting target analytes, the bead comprising: a photochromic compound in a medium, the bead having a receptor molecule on its surface; wherein the photochromic compound confers on the bead a distinct optical signature; and wherein the receptor molecule is capable of binding to a target analyte.
摘要翻译：一种用于微阵列检测目标分析物的颜色编码珠粒，珠粒包含：介质中的光致变色化合物，珠粒在其表面上具有受体分子; 其中所述光致变色化合物赋予所述珠粒上不同的光学特征; 并且其中受体分子能够结合靶分析物。

98. 发明授权

US09377688B1 Metal catalytic composition with silver N-heterocycle complex 有权
标题翻译：金属催化组合物与银N-杂环络合物
公开(公告)号：US09377688B1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US14571462
申请日：2014-12-16
申请人： Deepak Shukla
发明人： Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03F7/06
CPC分类号： G03F7/06 , G03F7/063
摘要： A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a complex of silver and a hindered aromatic N-heterocycle comprising reducible silver ions in an amount of at least 2 weight %, (b) a silver ion photoreducing composition in an amount of at least 1 weight %, and (c) a photocurable component, a non-curable polymer, or a combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.
摘要翻译：非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）银和受阻芳族N-杂环的配合物，其包含至少2重量％的可还原银离子，（b）银离子光还原组合物的量至少 1重量％，（c）光固化性成分，非固化性聚合物，光固化性成分和非固化性聚合物的组合。该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

99. 发明申请

US20160167018A1 NON-AQUEOUS METAL CATALYTIC COMPOSITION WITH OXYAZINIUM PHOTOREDUCING AGENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：无氧金属催化组合物与氧化亚光催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20160167018A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US14571363
申请日：2014-12-16
申请人： Deepak Shukla
发明人： Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： B01J23/50 , B01J35/02 , C23C18/30 , B01J31/06
CPC分类号： B01J23/50 , B01J31/0244 , B01J31/0259 , B01J31/181 , B01J37/0219 , B01J37/345 , B01J2531/17 , C09D11/03 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/101 , C23C18/1605 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/182 , C23C18/1831 , C23C18/1868 , C23C18/1879 , C23C18/204 , C23C18/30 , H05K1/00
摘要： A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a silver complex comprising reducible silver ions, (b) an organic phosphite, (c) an oxyazinium salt silver ion photoreducing agent, (d) a hindered pyridine, (e) a photocurable component, a non-curable polymer, or combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer, and (f) a photo sensitizer different from all components (a) through (e) in the non-aqueous metal catalytic composition, in an amount of at least 1 weight %. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.
摘要翻译：非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）包含可还原银离子的银络合物，（b）有机亚磷酸酯，（c）氮杂鎓盐银离子光还原剂，（d）受阻吡啶，（e）光固化性组分，非可固化聚合物或光固化性组分和不可固化聚合物的组合，和（f）在非水性金属催化剂组合物中不同于所有组分（a）至（e）的光敏剂，其用量为至少1重量％。该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

100. 发明申请

US20160123881A1 FLUORESCENT DETECTION OF CURING DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SURFACES 有权
标题翻译：荧光检测表面之间的固化不同
公开(公告)号：US20160123881A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14526930
申请日：2014-10-29
申请人： Deepak Shukla
发明人： Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , C08J3/248 , C08J3/28 , C08J2363/00 , G01N21/8422 , G01N2021/8427
摘要： Pyrene can be used as a fluorescent probe for various industrial purposes. For example, it can be included in photocurable or thermally curable compositions and monitoring the fluorescence emission spectra before and after some curing will provide an indication of how much curing has occurred. Such monitoring can be carried out multiple times during a manufacturing process. Monitoring can also be done at different locations of a composition such as at inner and outer surfaces of a photocured or thermally cured layer.
摘要翻译：芘可用作各种工业用途的荧光探针。例如，它可以包括在可光固化或可热固化的组合物中，并且在一些固化之前和之后监测荧光发射光谱将提供发生多少固化的指示。这样的监视可以在制造过程中进行多次。还可以在诸如在光固化或热固化层的内表面和外表面的组合物的不同位置进行监测。

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