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    • 92. 发明申请
    • Determining odds of a possible outcome of an event which occurs during a contest
    • 确定在比赛期间发生的事件的可能结果的几率
    • US20060094506A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US11135731
    • 2005-05-23
    • Ronnie TarterGreg OliverGabriel HeskinDavid Ross
    • Ronnie TarterGreg OliverGabriel HeskinDavid Ross
    • A63F9/24
    • G06Q50/34G06Q10/00G07F17/3288
    • A method of determining odds of a possible outcome of an event which occurs during a contest is disclosed. The contest may be a sporting contest such as a football game. The method includes accepting a set of one or more current parameter values (such as score or field position) which influence the likelihood of the possible event outcome (such as the likelihood of a running play). The set of current parameter values is used to retrieve situation-specific likelihood data from a data store. Odds associated with the possible outcome are set based at least in part on the likelihood data. The odds may be adjusted using one or more non-situation-specific factors indicating an average likelihood of the event outcome (such as an average likelihood of a running play for a team regardless of situation). The method may expedite odds determination. An associated system and machine readable medium are also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种确定在比赛期间发生的事件的可能结果的可能性的方法。 比赛可能是比赛,如足球比赛。 该方法包括接受影响可能事件结果的可能性的一个或多个当前参数值(诸如得分或场位置)的集合(诸如运行播放的可能性)。 当前参数值的集合用于从数据存储中检索特定于情境的似然数据。 至少部分地基于似然数据设置与可能结果相关联的赔率。 可以使用一个或多个非特定情况因素指示事件结果的平均可能性(例如,无论情况如何,平均发生队伍的可能性)来调整赔率。 该方法可以加快赔率确定。 还公开了一种相关联的系统和机器可读介质。
    • 93. 发明申请
    • Evaluation of pain in humans
    • 评估人体疼痛
    • US20060052720A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • US11204507
    • 2005-08-17
    • David RossGady Abramson
    • David RossGady Abramson
    • A61B5/05A61B5/103
    • A61B5/4824A61B5/00A61B5/0053A61B5/0057A61B5/4035A61B5/4519A61B5/4528
    • A method for evaluating pain experienced by a human is disclosed. The method includes applying a first noxious stimulus to a normative site on the human, wherein the first noxious stimulus is applied below a pain threshold of the human and logging a first information associated with the first noxious stimulus. The method further includes applying a second noxious stimulus to a source of the pain in the human, wherein the second noxious stimulus is applied until pain threshold is reached and logging a second information associated with the second noxious stimulus. The method further includes increasing the second noxious stimulus until pain tolerance is reached and logging a third information associated with the second noxious stimulus. The method further includes continuing to apply the second noxious stimulus until the human can no longer tolerate the second noxious stimulus and logging a fourth information associated with the second noxious stimulus.
    • 公开了一种用于评估人经历的疼痛的方法。 所述方法包括将第一有害刺激应用于人的规范性位点,其中所述第一有害刺激应用于人的疼痛阈值以下并记录与所述第一有害刺激相关联的第一信息。 所述方法还包括将第二有害刺激应用于人的疼痛源,其中应用所述第二有害刺激直到疼痛阈值达到并记录与所述第二有害刺激相关联的第二信息。 该方法还包括增加第二有害刺激,直到达到疼痛耐受并记录与第二个有害刺激相关联的第三信息。 该方法还包括继续应用第二有害刺激,直到人不再容忍第二有害刺激并记录与第二有害刺激相关联的第四信息。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Anchor for anchoring to underwater structures
    • 锚定到水下结构的锚点
    • US06966273B2
    • 2005-11-22
    • US10794819
    • 2004-03-08
    • David Ross
    • David Ross
    • B63B21/24B63B21/30B63B21/34
    • B63B21/24B63B21/243B63B2021/246
    • An anchor for anchoring a vessel to an underwater structure. The anchor includes a shaft and at least three inexpensive flukes each attached to the shaft with a tension adjustable release mechanism. In use at least one of the inexpensive flukes grapple onto a portion of the structure securing the vessel in place. If sufficient tension is applied to the anchor line connecting the anchor to the vessel the release mechanism releases the inexpensive fluke to free the anchor without damage to the underwater structure. In a preferred embodiment each of the release mechanisms includes a spring and a threaded bolt for placing the spring in compression by compressing the spring between the head of the bolt and a first end of a rod into which the bolt is screwed. The rod is contained within a tube. A tab on the inexpensive fluke fits into a slot at the second end of the rod and the tab is trapped in the slot by the inside surface of the tube. The fluke is released if sufficient tension is applied to the fluke to first overcome the compressive force applied by the bolt on the spring and second to extend the rod far enough outside the tube so that the tab on the fluke is no longer trapped by the inside surface of the tube. In a preferred embodiment the tension required for release can be adjusted from about 20 pounds to about 1000 pounds.
    • 用于将船舶锚定到水下结构的锚。 锚固件包括轴和至少三个便宜的吸头,每个吸嘴具有张力可调释放机构连接到轴上。 在使用中,至少一个便宜的吸头抓住结构的一部分,将容器固定就位。 如果足够的张力施加到将锚固件连接到容器的锚定线路上,则释放机构释放廉价的吸头以释放锚固件而不损坏水下结构。 在优选实施例中,每个释放机构包括弹簧和螺栓,用于通过将螺栓的头部与螺栓的螺钉的杆的第一端之间压缩弹簧来将弹簧放置在压缩状态。 杆被包含在管中。 便宜的吸头上的卡舌装配在杆的第二端的槽中,并且突片被管的内表面捕获在槽中。 如果足够的张力施加到吸头上,则首先克服弹簧上的螺栓施加的压缩力,并且第二次将杆延伸到足够远的管外面,使得吸头上的突出部不再被内部 管表面。 在优选的实施方案中,释放所需的张力可以从约20磅至约1000磅调节。
    • 95. 发明申请
    • Microfluidic flow manipulation device
    • 微流控流量装置
    • US20050207274A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US11131145
    • 2005-05-16
    • Timothy JohnsonDavid RossLaurie Locascio
    • Timothy JohnsonDavid RossLaurie Locascio
    • G05D7/06B01F13/00
    • G05D7/0694Y10S366/03Y10T137/0318Y10T137/2224Y10T137/87652
    • Disclosed is an apparatus and method for the mixing of two microfluidic channels wherein several wells are oriented diagonally across the width of a mixing channel. The device effectively mixes the confluent streams with electrokinetic flow, and to a lesser degree, with pressure driven flow. The device and method may be further adapted to split a pair of confluent streams into two or more streams of equal or non-equal concentrations of reactants. Further, under electrokinetic flow, the surfaces of said wells may be specially coated so that the differing electroosmotic mobility between the surfaces of the wells and the surfaces of the channel may increase the mixing efficiency. The device and method are applicable to the steady state mixing as well as the dynamic application of mixing a plug of reagent with a confluent stream.
    • 公开了一种用于混合两个微流体通道的装置和方法,其中若干孔沿着混合通道的宽度倾斜地定向。 该装置将汇合流与电动流有效地混合,并且在较小程度上与压力驱动流混合。 装置和方法可以进一步适于将一对汇合流分成两个或更多个相等或不相等浓度的反应物流。 此外,在电动流动下,可以特别地涂覆所述孔的表面,使得孔的表面和通道表面之间的不同的电渗流动性可以提高混合效率。 该装置和方法适用于稳态混合以及将试剂塞与汇合流混合的动态应用。
    • 96. 发明申请
    • Face recognition system
    • 人脸识别系统
    • US20050180627A1
    • 2005-08-18
    • US10858930
    • 2004-06-01
    • Ming-Hsuan YangJongwoo LimDavid RossTakahiro Ohashi
    • Ming-Hsuan YangJongwoo LimDavid RossTakahiro Ohashi
    • G06K9/00G06K9/62G06K9/68G06K9/74
    • G06K9/6269G06K9/00228G06K9/6857
    • The face detection system and method attempts classification of a test image before performing all of the kernel evaluations. Many subimages are not faces and should be relatively easy to identify as such. Thus, the SVM classifier try to discard non-face images using as few kernel evaluations as possible using a cascade SVM classification. In the first stage, a score is computed for the first two support vectors, and the score is compared to a threshold. If the score is below the threshold value, the subimage is classified as not a face. If the score is above the threshold value, the cascade SVM classification function continues to apply more complicated decision rules, each time doubling the number of kernel evaluations, classifying the image as a non-face (and thus terminating the process) as soon as the test image fails to satisfy one of the decision rules. Finally, if the subimage has satisfied all intermediary decision rules, and has now reached the point at which all support vectors must be considered, the original decision function is applied. Satisfying this final rule, and all intermediary rules, is the only way for a test image to garner a positive (face) classification.
    • 面部检测系统和方法在执行所有内核评估之前尝试对测试图像进​​行分类。 许多子图像不是面孔,应该比较容易识别。 因此,SVM分类器尝试使用级联SVM分类使用尽可能少的内核评估来丢弃非面部图像。 在第一阶段,对前两个支持向量计算分数,并将分数与阈值进行比较。 如果分数低于阈值,则子图像被分类为不是脸部。 如果分数高于阈值,则级联SVM分类功能继续应用更复杂的决策规则,每次将内核评估的数量加倍,将图像分类为非面(并因此终止进程),一旦 测试图像不能满足其中一个决策规则。 最后,如果子图像满足了所有的中介决策规则,并且现在已经到了必须考虑所有支持向量的点,则应用原始决策函数。 满足这个最终规则和所有中介规则是测试图像获得积极(面部)分类的唯一方法。
    • 97. 发明申请
    • Mixing reactions by temperature gradient focusing
    • 通过温度梯度聚焦进行混合反应
    • US20050145495A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US11039904
    • 2005-01-24
    • David RossMichael TarlovKarin Balss
    • David RossMichael TarlovKarin Balss
    • G01N27/447G01N27/26
    • G01N27/44795
    • A method is provided for observing mixing interactions and reactions of two materials in a fluid. The method in one form provides for concentrating by balancing electrophoretic velocities of a material against the bulk flow of fluid in the presence of a temperature gradient. Using an appropriate fluid, the temperature gradient can generate a corresponding gradient in the electrophoretic velocity of the material so that the electrophoretic and bulk velocities sum to zero at a unique position and the material will be focused at that position. A second material can then be introduced into the fluid and allowed to move through and interact with the focused band of the first material. Products of the interaction can then be detected as they are focused at a different position along the gradient. The method can be adapted to study the temperature dependence of the molecular interaction.
    • 提供了一种用于观察流体中两种材料的混合相互作用和反应的方法。 一种形式的方法通过在存在温度梯度的情况下将材料的电泳速度与流体的体积流平衡来提供浓缩。 使用适当的流体,温度梯度可以在材料的电泳速度上产生相应的梯度,使得电泳和体积速度在独特的位置处为零,并且材料将聚焦在该位置。 然后可以将第二材料引入流体并允许其移动通过并与第一材料的聚焦带相互作用。 然后可以检测相互作用的产物,因为它们沿着梯度聚焦在不同的位置。 该方法可以适应于研究分子相互作用的温度依赖性。
    • 98. 发明申请
    • Snap-through thermal actuator
    • US20050099463A1
    • 2005-05-12
    • US11016000
    • 2004-12-18
    • Antonio CabalJohn LebensDavid TrauernichtDavid Ross
    • Antonio CabalJohn LebensDavid TrauernichtDavid Ross
    • B41J2/14B41J2/04
    • B41J2/14B41J2002/14346
    • A snap-through thermal actuator for a micro-electromechanical device such as a liquid drop emitter or a fluid control microvalve is disclosed. The snap-through actuator is comprised of a base element formed with a depression having opposing anchor edges which define a central plane. A deformable element, attached to the base element at the opposing anchor edges, is constructed as a planar lamination including a first layer of a first material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a second layer of a second material having a high coefficient of thermal expansion. The deformable element is formed to have a residual shape bowing outward from the central plane in a first direction away from the second layer. The snap-through thermal actuator further comprises apparatus adapted to apply a heat pulse to the deformable element which causes a sudden rise in the temperature of the deformable element. The deformable element initially bows farther outward in the first direction, then, due to thermomechanical torque's acting at the opposing anchor edges, reverses and snaps through the central plane to bow outward in a second direction toward the second layer, and then relaxes to the residual shape as the temperature decreases. The snap-through thermal actuator is configured with a liquid chamber having a nozzle, a fluid flow port to form a liquid drop emitter or a fluid control microvalve, or to activate an electrical microswitch. Heat pulses are applied to the deformable element by resistive heating or by light energy pulses.
    • 100. 发明授权
    • System for simultaneous unipolar multi-electrode ablation
    • 同时单极多电极消融系统
    • US06346104B2
    • 2002-02-12
    • US08952175
    • 1998-01-22
    • Michael DalyPramesh KovoorKonstadinos HatzianestisDavid Ross
    • Michael DalyPramesh KovoorKonstadinos HatzianestisDavid Ross
    • A61B1814
    • A61B18/1206A61B18/12A61B18/1477A61B2017/00084A61B2018/00654A61B2018/0066A61B2018/00791A61B2018/00797A61B2018/124A61B2018/126A61B2018/1273A61B2018/1467
    • A system (2,4), method and splitter (6) for ablating tissue (15) using radiofrequency (RF) energy is disclosed. The system (2,4) ablates tissue (15) using unipolar RF energy simultaneously delivered to multiple electrodes (22A-22D) in one or more probes (20). This is carried out by the multiple channel RF splitter (6) that can independently control the RP energy delivered through each channel (18) to a respective electrode (22A-22D) in a continuous manner. Each electrode (22A-22D) has a corresponding temperature sensor or transducer (36A-36D) that is processed independently so that the amount of RF energy delivered to each electrode (22A-22D) can be varied dependent on the temperature of the electrode (22A-22D) so that the lesion size produced by each electrode (22A-22D) can be accurately controlled. Preferably, each probe (20) has a needle-like structure with a number of electrodes (22A-22D) separated by insulative material and is adapted to puncture tissue. Each channel (18) of the splitter (6) has circuitry for interrupting current delivered to the respective channel if a predetermined temperature or current level is exceeded.
    • 公开了一种使用射频(RF)能量消融组织(15)的系统(2,4),方法和分离器(6)。 系统(2,4)使用单极RF能量消融组织(15),同时传送到一个或多个探针(20)中的多个电极(22A-22D)。 这通过多通道RF分离器(6)进行,该多通道RF分离器(6)能够以连续的方式独立地控制通过每个通道(18)传送到相应电极(22A-22D)的RP能量。 每个电极(22A-22D)具有相应的温度传感器或换能器(36A-36D),其独立地被处理,使得输送到每个电极(22A-22D)的RF能量的量可以根据电极的温度而变化 22A-22D),可以精确地控制由各电极(22A-22D)产生的损伤尺寸。 优选地,每个探针(20)具有针状结构,其具有由绝缘材料分开的多个电极(22A-22D),并且适于刺穿组织。 如果超过预定的温度或电流电平,分路器(6)的每个通道(18)都具有用于中断传输到相应通道的电流的电路。