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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Digital rights management scheme for an on-demand distributed streaming system
    • 用于按需分布式流传输系统的数字版权管理方案
    • US07639805B2
    • 2009-12-29
    • US11078926
    • 2005-03-12
    • Jin LiYi Cui
    • Jin LiYi Cui
    • H04N7/167H04L9/00
    • H04L65/4076H04L29/06027H04L65/607H04L67/1002H04L67/101H04L67/104H04L67/1068H04L67/108H04L67/1091H04L67/1095H04L69/14
    • A DRM scheme that may be optionally invoked by the owner. With the DRM protection turned on, the media is encrypted before it is distributed in a P2P network, and is decrypted prior to its use (play back). The peers may still efficiently distribute and serve without authorization from the owner. Nevertheless, when the media is used (played back), the client node must seek proper authorization from the owner. The invention further provides a hierarchical DRM scheme wherein each packet of the media is associated with a different protection level. In the hierarchical DRM scheme of the invention there is usually an order of the protection level. As a result, in one embodiment of the invention, the decryption key of a lower protection layer is the hash of the decryption key at the higher protection level. That way, a user granted access to the high protection layer may simply hold a single license of that layer, and obtain decryption keys of that layer and below. The invention further provides for a process for managing digital rights to a scalable media file wherein a different encryption/decryption key is used to encrypt each truncatable media packet with a base layer without requiring additional storage space to store the key.
    • 可以由所有者可选地调用的DRM方案。 DRM保护启用后,媒体在分发到P2P网络之前进行加密,并在使用前进行解密(播放)。 同行可能仍然有效地分配和服务,未经业主授权。 然而,当使用(播放)媒体时,客户机节点必须向所有者寻求适当的授权。 本发明还提供了分层DRM方案,其中媒体的每个分组与不同的保护级别相关联。 在本发明的分层DRM方案中,通常具有保护级别的顺序。 结果,在本发明的一个实施例中,较低保护层的解密密钥是较高保护级别的解密密钥的散列。 这样一来,授权访问高保护层的用户可以简单地保持该层的单一许可,并且获得该层及其以下的解密密钥。 本发明还提供了一种用于管理可扩展媒体文件的数字权利的过程,其中使用不同的加密/解密密钥来加密具有基本层的每个可截断媒体分组,而不需要额外的存储空间来存储密钥。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Batteries for efficient energy extraction from a salinity difference
    • 电池从盐度差异有效地提取能量
    • US08889281B2
    • 2014-11-18
    • US13287018
    • 2011-11-01
    • Fabio La MantiaMauro PastaHeather Dawn DeshazerYi Cui
    • Fabio La MantiaMauro PastaHeather Dawn DeshazerYi Cui
    • H01M8/18H01M14/00H01M6/34
    • H01M14/00H01M6/34Y02E60/12
    • An electrochemical system includes: (1) a battery including an anode and a cathode; (2) a first source of a first electrolyte having a first concentration of ions; (3) a second source of a second electrolyte having a second concentration of the ions, wherein the second concentration is greater than the first concentration; and (4) a fluid conveyance mechanism connected between the battery and each of the first source and the second source. During charging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the first electrolyte, and, during discharging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the second electrolyte. The fluid conveyance mechanism exchanges the first electrolyte with the second electrolyte between charging and discharging of the battery, and exchanges the second electrolyte with the first electrolyte between discharging and charging of the battery.
    • 电化学系统包括:(1)包括阳极和阴极的电池; (2)具有第一离子浓度的第一电解质的第一源; (3)具有第二浓度离子的第二电解质的第二源,其中第二浓度大于第一浓度; 和(4)连接在电池与第一源和第二源中的每一个之间的流体输送机构。 在电池充电期间,阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第一电解质中,并且在电池放电期间,阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第二电解质中。 流体输送机构在电池的充放电之间与第二电解质交换第一电解质,并且在电池的放电和充电之间与第一电解质交换第二电解质。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • BATTERIES FOR EFFICIENT ENERGY EXTRACTION FROM A SALINITY DIFFERENCE
    • 电池从有效的能量提取从海洋差异
    • US20120135282A1
    • 2012-05-31
    • US13287018
    • 2011-11-01
    • Fabio La MantiaMauro PastaHeather Dawn DeshazerYi Cui
    • Fabio La MantiaMauro PastaHeather Dawn DeshazerYi Cui
    • H01M2/40H01M4/58
    • H01M14/00H01M6/34Y02E60/12
    • An electrochemical system includes: (1) a battery including an anode and a cathode; (2) a first source of a first electrolyte having a first concentration of ions; (3) a second source of a second electrolyte having a second concentration of the ions, wherein the second concentration is greater than the first concentration; and (4) a fluid conveyance mechanism connected between the battery and each of the first source and the second source. During charging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the first electrolyte, and, during discharging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the second electrolyte. The fluid conveyance mechanism exchanges the first electrolyte with the second electrolyte between charging and discharging of the battery, and exchanges the second electrolyte with the first electrolyte between discharging and charging of the battery.
    • 电化学系统包括:(1)包括阳极和阴极的电池; (2)具有第一离子浓度的第一电解质的第一源; (3)具有第二浓度离子的第二电解质的第二源,其中第二浓度大于第一浓度; 和(4)连接在电池与第一源和第二源中的每一个之间的流体输送机构。 在电池充电期间,阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第一电解质中,并且在电池放电期间,阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第二电解质中。 流体输送机构在电池的充放电之间与第二电解质交换第一电解质,并且在电池的放电和充电之间与第一电解质交换第二电解质。