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    • 94. 发明申请
    • Clock filter dispersion
    • 时钟滤波器色散
    • US20070086490A1
    • 2007-04-19
    • US11223878
    • 2005-09-09
    • Scott CarlsonMichael Henri HackLi Zhang
    • Scott CarlsonMichael Henri HackLi Zhang
    • H04J3/06
    • H04J3/0667
    • Disclosed are a method and system to estimate the maximum error in the clock offset and skew estimation between two clocks in a computer system. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a first set of data values representing a forward delay between the first and second clocks, and obtaining a second set of data values representing a negative backward delay between the first and second clocks. The method comprises the further step of forming a lower convex hull for said first set of data values, and forming an upper convex hull for said second set of data values. First and second parallel lines are formed between the upper and lower convex hulls, and these parallel lines are used to estimate the worst case error for the offset, skew rate and dispersion of said first and second clocks.
    • 公开了一种用于估计计算机系统中的两个时钟之间的时钟偏移和偏差估计中的最大误差的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤:获得表示第一和第二时钟之间的正向延迟的第一组数据值,并获得表示第一和第二时钟之间的负向后延迟的第二组数据值。 该方法包括为所述第一组数据值形成下凸包的另一步骤,以及为所述第二组数据值形成上凸包。 第一和第二平行线形成在上和下凸包之间,并且这些平行线用于估计所述第一和第二时钟的偏移,偏移速率和色散的最差情况误差。
    • 95. 发明申请
    • Method and system for clock skew and offset estimation
    • 时钟偏移和偏移估计的方法和系统
    • US20070086489A1
    • 2007-04-19
    • US11223876
    • 2005-09-09
    • Scott CarlsonMichel Theodore HackLi Zhang
    • Scott CarlsonMichel Theodore HackLi Zhang
    • H04J3/06
    • H04J3/0667
    • Disclosed are a method and system for estimating the skew and offset between two clocks in a computer system. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a first set of data values representing a forward delay between the first and second clocks, and obtaining a second set of data values representing a negative backward delay between the first and second clocks. The method comprises the further steps of forming a lower convex hull for said first set of data values, and forming an upper convex hull, above the lower convex hull, for said second set of data values. The clock offset and the skew between said first and second clocks are estimated using those convex hulls. In a preferred embodiment, this estimation is made by identifying a best clock line between the first and second convex hulls.
    • 公开了一种用于估计计算机系统中两个时钟之间的偏斜和偏移的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤:获得表示第一和第二时钟之间的正向延迟的第一组数据值,并获得表示第一和第二时钟之间的负向后延迟的第二组数据值。 该方法包括以下步骤:为所述第一组数据值形成下凸包,以及形成用于所述第二组数据值的所述下凸包上方的上凸包。 使用这些凸包估计所述第一和第二时钟之间的时钟偏移和偏差。 在优选实施例中,通过识别第一和第二凸包之间的最佳时钟线来进行该估计。
    • 97. 发明申请
    • Spiral electrodeionization device with segregated ionic flows
    • 具有分离离子流的螺旋电去离子装置
    • US20060169580A1
    • 2006-08-03
    • US11291526
    • 2005-12-01
    • Vladimir GrebenyukOleg GrebenyukKeith SimsWilliam CarsonRussell MacDonaldLi Zhang
    • Vladimir GrebenyukOleg GrebenyukKeith SimsWilliam CarsonRussell MacDonaldLi Zhang
    • C25B9/08
    • C02F1/4695B01D61/46B01D61/48B01D61/52B01D63/10B01J47/08C02F2001/46152C02F2201/003C02F2201/4611
    • EDI apparatus for demineralizing a liquid flow is assembled in a housing having a cylindrical shape, and includes two metal electrodes, and one or more leafs, each leaf comprising a pair of selectively ion-permeable membranes arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart by spacing elements that allow liquid to flow in the interstitial space between membranes, thus forming an arrangement of dilute and concentrate cells in a desired flow configuration. Spacing elements between membranes, as well as between leaves, can be formed of inert polymer material, ion exchange beads, ion exchange fibers, a combination of two or more these elements, or a porous media incorporating one or more of such elements as an intrinsic part. An inner or central electrode and an outer or perimeter electrode establish a generally uniform and radially-oriented electrical or ionic current between the inner and the outer electrodes, across the helical flow spaces defined by the membrane/spacer windings. One or both electrodes may include a pocket, and the adjacent flow cells lie parallel to the electrode and free of shadowing and field inhomogeneity around a full circumference of the electrode. Flow paths within the helical cells are defined by barrier seals, which may form a path-lengthening maze, while unfilled cell regions may disperse or collect flow within a cell and define pressure gradients promote directional flows. Impermeable barriers between membranes further prevent the feed and concentrate flows from mixing. In various embodiments, seals along or between portions of the flow path may define a multi-stage device, may define separate feed and/or concentrate flows for different stages, and/or may direct the feed and concentrate flows along preferred directions which may be co-current, counter-current or cross-current with respect to each other within the apparatus.
    • 用于使液体流动脱矿质的EDI装置组装在具有圆柱形形状的壳体中,并且包括两个金属电极和一个或多个叶片,每个叶片包括一对彼此平行布置的间隔开的间隔开的间隔开的选择性离子渗透膜 允许液体在膜之间的间隙空间中流动的元件,从而在期望的流动构型中形成稀释和浓缩细胞的排列。 膜之间以及叶之间的间隔元件可以由惰性聚合物材料,离子交换珠,离子交换纤维,两种或更多种这些元素的组合形成,或多种介质结合一种或多种这样的元素,如内在的 部分。 内部或中心电极和外部或周边电极在内部和外部电极之间跨越由膜/间隔件绕组限定的螺旋流动空间建立大致均匀且径向取向的电或离子电流。 一个或两个电极可以包括袋,并且相邻的流动池平行于电极并且在电极的整个周围没有阴影和场不均匀性。 螺旋细胞内的流动路径由阻挡密封件限定,其可以形成路径延长迷宫,而未填充的细胞区域可以在细胞内分散或收集流动并且限定压力梯度促进定向流动。 膜之间的不渗透屏障进一步防止了进料和浓缩物的流动。 在各种实施例中,沿着流动路径的部分或之间的密封件可以限定多级装置,可以为不同的级限定单独的进料和/或浓缩物流,和/或可以将进料和浓缩物流沿着优选的方向引导, 在设备内相互相互并流,逆流或交叉电流。
    • 98. 发明申请
    • Spiral electrodeionization device with uniform operating characteristics
    • 具有均匀运行特性的螺旋电去离子装置
    • US20060163056A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • US11291528
    • 2005-12-01
    • Vladimir GrebenyukOleg GrebenyukKeith SimsWilliam CarsonRussell MacDonaldLi Zhang
    • Vladimir GrebenyukOleg GrebenyukKeith SimsWilliam CarsonRussell MacDonaldLi Zhang
    • C25C7/02
    • C02F1/4695B01D61/46B01D61/48B01D61/52B01D63/10B01J47/08C02F2001/46152C02F2201/003C02F2201/4611
    • EDI apparatus for demineralizing a liquid flow is assembled in a housing having a cylindrical shape, and includes two metal electrodes, and one or more leafs, each leaf comprising a pair of selectively ion-permeable membranes arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart by spacing elements that allow liquid to flow in the interstitial space between membranes, thus forming an arrangement of dilute and concentrate cells in a desired flow configuration. Spacing elements between membranes, as well as between leaves, can be formed of inert polymer material, ion exchange beads, ion exchange fibers, a combination of two or more these elements, or a porous media incorporating one or more of such elements as an intrinsic part. An inner or central electrode and an outer or perimeter electrode establish a generally uniform and radially-oriented electrical or ionic current between the inner and the outer electrodes, across the helical flow spaces defined by the membrane/spacer windings. One or both electrodes may include a pocket, and the adjacent flow cells lie parallel to the electrode and free of shadowing and field inhomogeneity around a full circumference of the electrode. Flow paths within the helical cells are defined by barrier seals, which may form a path-lengthening maze, while unfilled cell regions may disperse or collect flow within a cell and define pressure gradients promote directional flows. Impermeable barriers between membranes further prevent the feed and concentrate flows from mixing. In various embodiments, seals along or between portions of the flow path may define a multi-stage device, may define separate feed and/or concentrate flows for different stages, and/or may direct the feed and concentrate flows along preferred directions which may be co-current, counter-current or cross-current with respect to each other within the apparatus.
    • 用于使液体流动脱矿质的EDI装置组装在具有圆柱形形状的壳体中,并且包括两个金属电极和一个或多个叶片,每个叶片包括一对彼此平行布置的间隔开的间隔开的间隔开的选择性离子渗透膜 允许液体在膜之间的间隙空间中流动的元件,从而在期望的流动构型中形成稀释和浓缩细胞的排列。 膜之间以及叶之间的间隔元件可以由惰性聚合物材料,离子交换珠,离子交换纤维,两种或更多种这些元素的组合形成,或多种介质结合一种或多种这样的元素,如内在的 部分。 内部或中心电极和外部或周边电极在内部和外部电极之间跨越由膜/间隔件绕组限定的螺旋流动空间建立大致均匀且径向取向的电或离子电流。 一个或两个电极可以包括袋,并且相邻的流动池平行于电极并且在电极的整个周围没有阴影和场不均匀性。 螺旋细胞内的流动路径由阻挡密封件限定,其可以形成路径延长迷宫,而未填充的细胞区域可以在细胞内分散或收集流动并且限定压力梯度促进定向流动。 膜之间的不渗透屏障进一步防止了进料和浓缩物的流动。 在各种实施例中,沿着流动路径的部分或之间的密封件可以限定多级装置,可以为不同的级限定单独的进料和/或浓缩物流,和/或可以将进料和浓缩物流沿着优选的方向引导, 在设备内相互相互并流,逆流或交叉电流。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • Method and an apparatus for liquid safety-detection with a radiation source
    • 用于辐射源的液体安全检测方法和装置
    • US20060115044A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • US11285398
    • 2005-11-23
    • Wanlong WuHaifeng HuYuanjing LiZhiqiang ChenKejun KangYulan LiLi ZhangYinong LiuXuewu WangBin SangHailin Wang
    • Wanlong WuHaifeng HuYuanjing LiZhiqiang ChenKejun KangYulan LiLi ZhangYinong LiuXuewu WangBin SangHailin Wang
    • G01N23/04
    • G01V5/0016G01N9/24G01N23/10
    • A method and an apparatus for liquid safety-detection with a radiation source relate to a radiation detecting technology field. The main steps of the method of the invention are: an article to be detected being conveyed into an operation zone within a radiation shield field; the ray emitted from a radiation source passing through the article to be detected, and being received by a detector; the detector transmitting the received ray signal to a data collector; the data collector amplifying and forming the ray signal, and transmitting such data and the data collected by thickness measuring probing heads to a data processing computer; and the data processing computer processing the two groups of data to derive the density and atomic number of the detected liquid, comparing the result with the densities and atomic numbers of dangerous articles in a existing database, and displaying the detected information of the detected article. Comparing to the prior art, the invention is not subjected to the affection of the outside package of an article and has great anti-interference, and has the features of small volume, high accuracy of detection, easy shielding, and high use safety and reliability.
    • 用于具有辐射源的液体安全检测的方法和装置涉及辐射检测技术领域。 本发明方法的主要步骤是:被检测物品被传送到辐射屏蔽场内的操作区域; 从通过要检测的物品的辐射源发出的射线并被检测器接收; 所述检测器将所接收的射线信号发送到数据收集器; 数据收集器放大并形成射线信号,并将这些数据和由厚度测量探测头收集的数据发送到数据处理计算机; 并且数据处理计算机处理两组数据以导出检测到的液体的密度和原子序数,将结果与现有数据库中的危险物品的密度和原子数进行比较,并显示检测到的物品的检测信息。 与现有技术相比,本发明不受制品外包装的影响,抗干扰性强,具有体积小,检测精度高,屏蔽方便,使用安全可靠的特点 。