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91. 发明申请

WO2010019733A2 METHODS OF HARDBANDING JOINTS OF PIPE USING FRICTION STIR WELDING 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用摩擦焊接焊接的管道接头方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010019733A2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：PCT/US2009/053642
申请日：2009-08-13
申请人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , KESHAVAN, Madapusi, K. , STEEL, Russell, J. , ROTH, Cary, A. , ALSUP, Shelton, W.
发明人： KESHAVAN, Madapusi, K. , STEEL, Russell, J. , ROTH, Cary, A. , ALSUP, Shelton, W.
IPC分类号： B23K20/12 , B23K20/227 , B23K20/22 , B23K101/20
CPC分类号： B23K20/122 , B23K20/22 , B23K2201/06
摘要： A method for applying a wear reducing material to a tool used in a wellbore operation that includes welding a hardfacing alloy to a surface of the tool, wherein the welding comprises friction stirring the alloy into the tool's surface is disclosed. Methods of welding a preformed sleeve or width of wear reducing material using friction stirring are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种将磨损减少材料施加到井眼操作中使用的工具的方法，其包括将表面硬化合金焊接到工具的表面，其中焊接包括将合金摩擦搅拌到工具的表面中。还公开了使用摩擦搅拌焊接预制套筒或减少磨损材料宽度的方法。

92. 发明申请

WO2009140122A2 DIAMOND IMPREGNATED BITS AND METHOD OF USING AND MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：金刚石印刷的位置及其使用和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009140122A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：PCT/US2009/043061
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , LOCKWOOD, Gregory, T. , FULENCHEK, Jonan
发明人： LOCKWOOD, Gregory, T. , FULENCHEK, Jonan
IPC分类号： E21B10/46 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/52
CPC分类号： E21B10/46 , B22F7/02 , B22F2005/002 , C22C26/00 , C22C29/00 , C22C29/08 , E21B10/55
摘要： A drill bit that includes a body having a lower end face for engaging a rock formation, the end face having a plurality of raised ribs extending from the face of the bit body and separated by a plurality of channels therebetween; and at least one of the plurality of ribs having a cutting portion of the at least one rib comprising a first diamond impregnated matrix material and at least a portion of a gage surface region thereof comprising a second diamond impregnated matrix material, the gage surface region backed by a third matrix material is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种钻头，包括具有用于接合岩层的下端面的主体，所述端面具有从所述钻头体的所述表面延伸并由其间的多个通道分开的多个凸肋; 并且所述多个肋中的至少一个肋具有所述至少一个肋的切割部分，所述切割部分包括第一金刚石浸渍基质材料，并且其至少一部分表面区域包含第二金刚石浸渍基质材料，所述表面区域支撑公开了第三种基质材料。

93. 发明申请

WO2009015338A2 THRUST BEARINGS AND METHOD FOR COOLING THRUST BEARINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：推力轴承和冷却轴承的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009015338A2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：PCT/US2008/071200
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , UNDERWOOD, Lance, D. , DODGE, Jeffrey, N.
发明人： UNDERWOOD, Lance, D. , DODGE, Jeffrey, N.
IPC分类号： E21B10/22 , F16C17/04
CPC分类号： E21B4/003 , F16C17/04 , F16C33/108 , F16C33/26 , F16C37/002 , F16C2352/00
摘要： A thrust bearing for a turbodrill includes a first ring attached to a rotatable shaft of the turbodrill, a first plurality of bearing pads disposed on the first ring, a second ring attached to a housing of the turbodrill, and a second plurality of bearing pads disposed on the second ring and opposing the first plurality of bearing pads on the first ring. Further, the first plurality of bearing pads are in load-bearing engagement with the second plurality of bearing pads, and an orientation of the first plurality of bearing pads diverts fluid radially through the thrust bearing.
摘要翻译：用于涡轮轴承的止推轴承包括附接到涡轮轴的可旋转轴的第一环，设置在第一环上的第一多个轴承瓦，附接到涡轮轴承的壳体的第二环和布置在第二环上的第二多个轴承瓦在所述第二环上并且与所述第一环上的所述第一多个轴承瓦片相对。此外，第一多个轴承瓦块与第二多个轴承瓦块承载接合，并且第一多个轴承瓦块的定向将流体径向转移穿过推力轴承。

94. 发明申请

WO2008051978A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING BOTTOM HOLE PRESSURE IN A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION DURING RIG PUMP OPERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在钻机操作期间控制下层形成中的底孔压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008051978A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-02
申请号：PCT/US2007/082245
申请日：2007-10-23
申请人： M-I L.L.C. , SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , DUHE, Jason , MAY, James
发明人： DUHE, Jason , MAY, James
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/08
摘要： A method for maintaining pressure in a wellbore during drilling operations is disclosed. The method includes lhe steps of providing fluid from a reservoir through a drill string, circulating the fluid from the drill string to an annυlus between the drill string and the wellbore, isolating pressure in the annulus, measuring pressure in the annulus, calculating a set point backpressure, applying back pressure to the annulus based on thc set point back pressure, diverting fluid from the annulus to a controllable choke, eontrollably bleeding off pressurized fluid from the annulus, separating solids from the fluid, and directing the fluid back to the reservoir. An apparatus for maintaining pressure in a wellbore during drilling operations that includes an adjustable choke for eontrollably bleeding off pressurized fluid from the wellbore annulus. a backpressure pump for applying a calculated set point backpressure, and a processor for controlling the adjustable choke and backpressure pump is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在钻井操作期间维持井眼中的压力的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：通过钻柱提供来自储存器的流体，将流体从钻柱循环到钻柱和井筒之间的孔隙，隔离环空中的压力，测量环空中的压力，计算一个设定点背压，基于设定点背压向环形空间施加背压，将流体从环带转向可控制的扼流圈，从环形空间排出加压流体，将固体与流体分离，并将流体引导回到水库。一种用于在钻井操作期间保持井眼内的压力的装置，其包括可调节的扼流圈，用于可控地从井眼环带排出加压流体。还公开了一种用于施加计算出的设定点背压的背压泵和用于控制可调扼流圈和背压泵的处理器。

95. 发明申请

WO2005084162A2 CRACK REPAIR USING FRICTION STIR WELDING ON MATERIALS INCLUDING METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES, FERROUS ALLOYS, NON-FERROUS ALLOYS, AND SUPERALLOYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用摩擦焊接材料进行裂纹修复，包括金属基复合材料，合金，非合金和超级合金
公开(公告)号：WO2005084162A2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：PCT/US2004/025345
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , STEEL, Russell, J. , TAYLOR, Brian, E. , BABB, Jonathan, A. , REED, Chris , PACKER, Scott, M.
发明人： STEEL, Russell, J. , TAYLOR, Brian, E. , BABB, Jonathan, A. , REED, Chris , PACKER, Scott, M.
IPC分类号： B23K20/12
CPC分类号： B23K20/123 , B23K20/1245 , B23K20/126 , B23P6/04
摘要： A system and method of using friction stir welding and friction stir processing to perform crack repair or preventative maintenance of various materials and structures, wherein the structures include pipeline, ships, and nuclear reactor containment vessels, wherein the friction stir welding and processing can be performed on various materials including metal matrix composites, ferrous alloys, non-ferrous alloys, and superalloys, and wherein the friction stir welding and processing can be performed remotely and in harsh environments such as underwater or in the presence of radiation.
摘要翻译：使用摩擦搅拌焊接和摩擦搅拌处理来进行各种材料和结构的裂纹修复或预防性维护的系统和方法，其中所述结构包括管道，船舶和核反应堆安全壳，其中可以执行摩擦搅拌焊接和处理在包括金属基质复合材料，铁合金，非铁合金和超级合金的各种材料上，并且其中摩擦搅拌焊接和加工可以在诸如水下或在存在辐射的恶劣环境中进行。

96. 发明申请

WO1997048877A1 CUTTER ELEMENT ADAPTED TO WITHSTAND TENSILE STRESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：切割元件适应耐受拉伸应力
公开(公告)号：WO1997048877A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-24
申请号：PCT/US1997010714
申请日：1997-06-19
申请人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , PORTWOOD, Gary, Ray
IPC分类号： E21B10/36
CPC分类号： E21B10/16 , E21B10/52
摘要： A cutter element (62) having a substantially flat wear face and leading (64) and trailing (66) sections, wherein the leading section (64) is sharper than the trailing section (66). Sharpness is defined as either a smaller inside angle at the intersection of a pair of planes or as a smaller radius of curvature. The insert of the present invention experiences reduced stress on its trailing portion and therefore is less subject to extreme wear and failure. The present invention can be applied with particular advantage to heel row cutters, but can also be applied to cutters in other rows that primarily ream the borehole wall. The present cutter element can be constructed so as to have either a positive or negative rake angle at its leading section, or to have any of a variety of shapes, depending on the characteristics of the formation in which it is to be used.
摘要翻译：具有基本上平坦的磨损面和引导（64）和后部（66）部分的切割器元件（62），其中所述引导部分（64）比所述尾部部分（66）更尖锐。清晰度被定义为在一对平面的交点处较小的内角或较小的曲率半径。本发明的插入件在其尾部处经受较小的应力，因此较少遭受极度的磨损和破坏。本发明可以特别适用于后跟行切割器，但是也可应用于其他行中的主要钻孔的切割器。本刀片元件可以构造成在其前部具有正的或负的前角，或者根据其使用的地层的特性而具有各种各样的形状。

97. 发明申请

WO1997048876A1 ROLLING CONE BIT HAVING GAGE AND NESTLED GAGE CUTTER ELEMENTS HAVING ENHANCEMENTS IN MATERIALS AND GEOMETRY TO OPTIMIZE BOREHOLE CORNER CUTTING DUTY 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有金属和氮化物切割器的滚子锥头元件在材料和几何中进行优化以优化钻孔角切割负荷
公开(公告)号：WO1997048876A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-24
申请号：PCT/US1997010622
申请日：1997-06-20
申请人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , GARCIA, Gary, Edward , PORTWOOD, Gary, Ray , MINIKUS, James, Carl , NESE, Per, Ivar , CISNEROS, Dennis , CAWTHORNE, Chris, Edward , KESHAVAN, Madapusi, K.
IPC分类号： E21B10/16
CPC分类号： E21B17/1092 , E21B10/16 , E21B10/52
摘要： A rolling cone bit (10) having a gage row (80) and an adjacent nestled gage row (70) of cutter elements that are positioned on gage so as to divide or share the borehole corner cutting duty. The wear resistance, hardness, toughness and shape of the cutter elements in the adjacent rows (60, 70, 80) are optimized depending upon the type of cutting the respective rows perform, the characteristics of the formation being drilled and the drilling techniques being employed. In most applications, the nestled gage cutter elements (70) will have cutting surfaces that are more wear resistant or harder than the cutting surfaces of the gage cutter elements (80) which experience more bottom hole duty. The nestled gage cutter elements (70) engage the borehole wall with a negative rake angle for increased durability. Preferably, the nestled gage cutter elements (70) have continuously contoured and non-shearing cutting surfaces.
摘要翻译：一种具有量具行（80）和相邻的切割器元件的排列（70）的滚动锥形钻头（10），其定位在计量器上，以便分割或共享钻孔角切削功能。相邻行（60,70,80）中的切割元件的耐磨性，硬度，韧性和形状根据各行执行的切割类型，钻孔地层的特性和采用的钻井技术进行优化。在大多数应用中，配套的量具切割器元件（70）将具有比经历更多的底坑功能的量规切割器元件（80）的切割表面更耐磨或更硬的切割表面。坐骑的量规切割器元件（70）以具有负前角的钻孔壁接合以提高耐久性。优选地，所配套的量具切割器元件（70）具有连续轮廓和非剪切切割表面。

98. 发明申请

WO1997036088A1 ACTUATING BALL 审中-公开
标题翻译：执行球
公开(公告)号：WO1997036088A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-02
申请号：PCT/GB1997000819
申请日：1997-03-24
申请人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , APPLETON, Robert, Patrick
发明人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
IPC分类号： E21B23/04
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/14 , F16K13/04 , Y10T137/1789
摘要： The present invention relates to tools for use in wellbores which are actuated by means of actuating balls. The invention provides a method of actuating a tool located in a wellbore, the method comprising the sequential steps of: (a) locating a frangible actuating ball (2) on a seat, the seat being provided in the tool for receiving the actuating ball (2); (b) pumping fluid down a tubing string attached to the tool so as to apply a force to the seat and thereby actuate the tool, the force being transmitted to the seat through the actuating ball (2); and (c) breaking the actuating ball (2) to permit fluid to flow through the seat. The invention has the advantage over the prior art of providing means for actuating a downhole tool with an actuating ball (2) so that the actuating ball (2) does not form an undesirable obstruction once the tool has been actuated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于通过致动球致动的井眼中的工具。本发明提供了一种致动位于井筒中的工具的方法，该方法包括以下顺序步骤：（a）将易碎致动球（2）定位在座椅上，所述座椅设置在工具中以接收致动球（ 2）; （b）将液体沿着连接到工具的油管柱向下泵送，以便向座椅施加力并由此致动工具，该力通过致动球（2）传递到座椅; 和（c）打破致动球（2）以允许流体流过座椅。本发明具有优于现有技术的优点，即提供用于用致动球（2）致动井下工具的装置，使得一旦工具被致动，致动球（2）就不会形成不期望的障碍物。

99. 发明申请

WO1987007342A1 DIAMOND BEARING AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：钻石轴承及其制造
公开(公告)号：WO1987007342A1
公开(公告)日：1987-12-03
申请号：PCT/US1986002323
申请日：1986-10-27
申请人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , McPHERSON, James, N.
IPC分类号： F16C17/04
CPC分类号： F16C33/26 , E21B4/003 , E21B10/22 , F16C17/04 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/043 , F16C33/08 , F16C33/108 , F16C2352/00 , Y10T29/49645 , Y10T29/49689
摘要： A structure and method for attaching bearing inserts including a ring (11) having holes (14) therein into which said inserts (13) are press fitted and an underlying brazing ring (19) which, when heated, attaches the inserts (13) to the ring (11) and the ring and inserts to an adjoining structural member (15).
摘要翻译：一种用于安装轴承插入件的结构和方法，其包括其中压入所述插入件的通孔的轴承环和下面的钎焊环，所述钎焊环在加热时将所述轴承插入件附接到所述轴承环和所述轴承环并插入到相邻结构件。

100. 发明申请

WO1987002711A1 TUNGSTEN CARBIDE COBALT CHIP MATRIX, BEARING MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷碳化钴芯片矩阵，轴承材料
公开(公告)号：WO1987002711A1
公开(公告)日：1987-05-07
申请号：PCT/US1986002325
申请日：1986-10-27
申请人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , TOTH, Robert, G. , GECZY, Bela
IPC分类号： C22C29/08
CPC分类号： C22C29/08 , B22F7/04 , F16C33/043 , Y10T29/49709
摘要： A bearing composition which contains tungsten carbide powder and cemented tungsten carbide cobalt chips is bonded to a steel blank to form a bearing surface. The tungsten carbide powder is blended with the tungsten carbide cobalt chips and loaded into a cavity (15) surrounding the steel blank and is subsequently infiltrated with a copper based infiltrant (18) to form a chip matrix bearing surface.
摘要翻译：将含有碳化钨粉末和硬质合金碳化钴钴屑的轴承组合物结合到钢坯上以形成支承面。将碳化钨粉末与碳化钨钴屑混合并装载到围绕钢坯的空腔（15）中，随后用铜基渗透剂（18）渗透以形成芯片基体承载表面。

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