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91. 发明授权

US08100461B2 Rear-mounted aerodynamic structure for truck cargo bodies 有权
标题翻译：用于卡车货物的后置式空气动力学结构
公开(公告)号：US08100461B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12122645
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Andrew F. Smith , Charles M. Horrell , Jeffrey J. Grossmann , Jonathan R. Feldman , Alexander R. Bruccoleri
发明人： Andrew F. Smith , Charles M. Horrell , Jeffrey J. Grossmann , Jonathan R. Feldman , Alexander R. Bruccoleri
IPC分类号： B62D35/00
CPC分类号： B62D35/001
摘要： This invention provides an aerodynamic structure attached to the rear face of a truck cargo body, which rear typically contains a door assembly, with a plurality of doors that swing open on hinges, or a single, full-width door, which rolls upwardly. The various embodiments of the invention allow an aerodynamic structure to be permanently attached to the rear of the trailer in a manner that would obscure access to the door(s) in a deployed position, in which the aerodynamic structure generates reduced drag on the trailer body, yet enables ready access to the door(s) in a folded position. The folded position still allows the rear of the trailer to be fully accessible for loading and unloading, and in the case of swinging, hinged doors (among others), allows the doors to be folded through a full 270-degree arc from a closed position to a position flush along the sides of the vehicle, with a minimal sideways projection. The various embodiments also enable relatively rapid and easy transition between the folded position and the deployed position using a variety of actuators and linkages that tie the folding and deployment of various panels of the structure together. This allows an operator to selectively fold and deploy the structure without undue effort or strength.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种附接到卡车货物主体的后表面的空气动力结构，该后部通常包含门组件，多个门在铰链上打开，或者单个全宽门向上滚动。本发明的各种实施例允许空气动力学结构被永久地附接到拖车的后部，以使得在展开位置上遮蔽对门的访问的方式，其中空气动力结构在拖车主体上产生减小的阻力，但是使得能够在折叠位置容易地进入门。折叠位置仍然允许拖车的后部完全可接近装载和卸载，并且在摆动的情况下，铰链门（等等）允许门从关闭位置折叠完整的270度弧度到沿着车辆侧面齐平的位置，具有最小的侧向突起。各种实施例还使得能够使用将结构的各种面板的折叠和展开结合在一起的各种致动器和连接件在折叠位置和展开位置之间相对快速和容易地过渡。这允许操作者选择性地折叠和展开结构而不用过度的努力或强度。

92. 发明授权

US08075409B1 Fencing strip 有权
标题翻译：击剑条
公开(公告)号：US08075409B1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12029407
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： Branimir Zivkovic
发明人： Branimir Zivkovic
IPC分类号： A63F9/24 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： A63B69/02 , A63B2069/025
摘要： A fencing strip includes a plurality of light assemblies, in communication with the scoring controller and console. The light assemblies are embedded at predetermined locations within the fencing strip to project at least two different types of light through the perforations, indicating which fencer has scored. The light assemblies are located at spaced-apart positions along the overall length of the strip which includes an electrically conductive top surface that completes a circuit when a fencer's conductive blade contacts the strip surface (a non-scoring touch). The conductive top surface is perforated to maintain a continuous contact surface that can differentiate a non-scoring touch from a fencer's blade, via an interconnection between the top surface and scoring console. The perforations allow for transmission of light therethrough. A plurality of ramped placards extend outwardly from the overhang of the elevated subsurface and the adjacent floor in a downwardly angled direction.
摘要翻译：防护条包括与评分控制器和控制台通信的多个灯组件。灯组件嵌入在防护带内的预定位置处，以通过穿孔突出至少两种不同类型的光，指示哪个击剑者已经打分。光组件沿着带的总长度位于间隔开的位置，其包括导电顶表面，当击剑者的导电刀片接触条表面时（非刻痕触摸），该顶表面完成电路。导电顶表面被穿孔以保持连续的接触表面，其可以通过顶表面和刻度控制台之间的互连来区分非击打触点和击剑刀片。穿孔允许光透过。多个倾斜的招贴从向下倾斜的方向从升高的地下和相邻楼层的伸出部向外延伸。

93. 发明授权

US08062203B2 Proportional attenuation of radiation in brachytherapy treatment 有权
标题翻译：近距离放射治疗中辐射的比例衰减
公开(公告)号：US08062203B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12072620
申请日：2008-02-26
申请人： Steve Axelrod , Robert R. Burnside , Paul A. Lovoi
发明人： Steve Axelrod , Robert R. Burnside , Paul A. Lovoi
IPC分类号： A61N5/00
CPC分类号： A61B19/40 , A61B90/04 , A61B2090/0436 , A61N5/1001 , A61N2005/1094
摘要： Attenuating masks for selective attenuation of radiation, particularly from an x-ray source in brachytherapy, employ materials having atomic number in a specific range, so as to attenuate radiation dose intensity generally proportionally through a range of distance from the source. Some preferred attenuation materials are silver and molybdenum. A set of small masks can be provided for a particular design of catheter that holds a radiation source, each mask having a size and shape to define a different solid angle of masking, so that in a brachytherapy procedure, sensitive tissue such as bone or skin can be protected by proper selection of and positioning of the attenuating mask, to reduce the dose intensity to that tissue.
摘要翻译：用于选择性衰减辐射的衰减掩模，特别是来自近距离放射治疗中的X射线源，使用具有特定范围内的原子序数的材料，以便通过成比例的方式衰减辐射剂量强度，从而远离源的距离。一些优选的衰减材料是银和钼。可以为保持辐射源的导管的特定设计提供一组小的掩模，每个掩模具有尺寸和形状以限定不同的立体角度掩蔽，使得在近程放射治疗程序中，诸如骨骼或皮肤的敏感组织可以通过适当选择和定位衰减掩模来保护，以减少对该组织的剂量强度。

94. 发明授权

US08030605B2 Method and device for the utilization of solar energy 失效
标题翻译：太阳能利用方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08030605B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12594588
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： Walter Grassmann
发明人： Walter Grassmann
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： F24S30/45 , F24S23/70 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The present invention concerns an apparatus (100, 200) for and a method of using solar energy. To provide an alternative apparatus (100, 200) and an alternative method of using solar energy which structurally requires less complication and expenditure and which is favorable in provision and operation, in accordance with the invention there is proposed an apparatus (100, 200) comprising a target (50) and reflectors (10, 12, 210) for deflecting solar rays on to the target (50) and a corresponding method, wherein the reflectors (10, 12, 210) are respectively pivotable about an axis (20, 220) for tracking in accordance with the azimuth of the sun (30) in the course of a day, wherein the axis (20, 220) is a component part of an axis arrangement (70, 270) which is inclinable for tracking in accordance with the midday height of the sun (30) in the course of a year. If necessary it is possible to achieve continuous focusing of the system by simple mechanical compensating mechanisms.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用太阳能的装置（100,200）及其使用方法。为了提供一种替代的装置（100,200）和一种使用太阳能的替代方法，其结构上需要更少的并发症和支出，并且在提供和操作方面是有利的，根据本发明，提出了一种装置（100,200），包括用于将太阳射线偏转到目标（50）上的目标（50）和反射器（10,12,210）以及相应的方法，其中反射器（10,12,210）可分别围绕轴线（20,220）），用于根据一天中的太阳（30）的方位进行跟踪，其中轴线（20,220）是轴排列（70,270）的组成部分，其可以根据太阳的中午高度（30）在一年的过程中。如果需要，可以通过简单的机械补偿机制实现系统的连续聚焦。

95. 发明授权

US07994786B2 System and method for use of nanoparticles in imaging and temperature measurement 有权
标题翻译：在成像和温度测量中使用纳米颗粒的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07994786B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12141844
申请日：2008-06-18
申请人： John B. Weaver , Ian Baker , Eric W. Hansen
发明人： John B. Weaver , Ian Baker , Eric W. Hansen
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/05 , A61B5/0515 , B82Y25/00 , H01F1/0045
摘要： This invention provides a system and method that improves the sensitivity and localization capabilities of Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) by using combinations of time-varying and static magnetic fields. Combinations of magnetic fields can be used to distribute the signals coming from the magnetic particles among the harmonics and other frequencies in specific ways to improve sensitivity and to provide localization information to speed up or improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of imaging and/or eliminate the need for saturation fields currently used in MPI. In various embodiments, coils can be provided to extend the sub-saturation region in which nanoparticles reside; to provide a static field offset to bring nanoparticles nearer to saturation; to introduce even and odd harmonics that can be observed; and/or to introduce combinations of frequencies for more-defined observation of signals from nanoparticles. Further embodiments provide for reading of the signal produced by cyclically saturated magnetic nanoparticles in a sample so as to provide a measurement of the temperature of those nanoparticles. The spectral distribution of the signal generated provides estimates of the temperature of the nanoparticles. Related factors may also be estimated—binding energies of the nanoparticles, phase changes, bound fraction of the particles or stiffness of the materials in which the nanoparticles are imbedded.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种通过使用时变和静态磁场的组合来提高磁性粒子成像（MPI）的灵敏度和定位能力的系统和方法。可以使用磁场的组合以特定方式在谐波和其它频率之间分散来自磁性颗粒的信号，以提高灵敏度并提供定位信息，以加快或提高成像的信噪比（SNR）和/或消除对MPI当前使用的饱和字段的需要。在各种实施例中，可以提供线圈以延伸纳米颗粒所在的亚饱和区域; 以提供静态场偏移以使纳米颗粒更接近饱和; 引入可观察到的偶次和奇数谐波; 和/或引入用于来自纳米颗粒的信号的更确定的观察的频率组合。另外的实施例提供了在样品中循环饱和磁性纳米颗粒产生的信号的读取，以提供这些纳米颗粒的温度的测量。产生的信号的光谱分布提供了纳米颗粒温度的估计。相关因素也可以是纳米颗粒的估计结合能，相变，颗粒的结合分数或嵌入纳米颗粒的材料的刚度。

96. 外观设计

USD637041S1 Toddler'S drinking cup with sleeve and top 有权
标题翻译：蹒跚学步的饮料杯与袖子和顶部
公开(公告)号：USD637041S1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US29366455
申请日：2010-07-26
申请人： Katherine D. Haskell
设计人： Katherine D. Haskell

97. 发明授权

US07912287B2 Distributed document processing 有权
标题翻译：分布式文件处理
公开(公告)号：US07912287B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11203208
申请日：2005-08-15
申请人： Avikam Baltsan , Ori Sarid , Aryeh Elimelech , Aharon Boker , Zvi Segel , Gideon Miller
发明人： Avikam Baltsan , Ori Sarid , Aryeh Elimelech , Aharon Boker , Zvi Segel , Gideon Miller
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00442 , G06F17/243 , G06K9/00993 , G06K9/033 , G06K9/18 , G06K9/34 , G06K2209/01 , G06Q10/087 , G06Q10/10 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A method for document processing including decomposing an image of a document into at least one data entry region sub-image, providing the data entry region sub-image to a data entry clerk available for processing the data entry region sub-image, receiving from the data entry clerk a data entry value associated with the data entry region sub-image, and validating the data entry value.
摘要翻译：一种用于文档处理的方法，包括将文档的图像分解成至少一个数据输入区域子图像，将数据输入区域子图像提供给可用于处理数据输入区域子图像的数据输入员，从数据输入店员与数据输入区域子图像相关联的数据输入值，并验证数据输入值。

98. 发明授权

US07857272B1 Holder for arm-mounted medical imaging probe 失效
标题翻译：手持医疗成像探头支架
公开(公告)号：US07857272B1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11870019
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Katherine M. Hickey , Aaron M. Gjerde , James H. Bleck , Leslie Scenna
发明人： Katherine M. Hickey , Aaron M. Gjerde , James H. Bleck , Leslie Scenna
IPC分类号： E04G3/00
CPC分类号： B25B9/00 , A61B50/20 , A61B90/50
摘要： This invention provides a holder for an imaging probe that attaches to a flexible arm, which accommodates a variety of sizes and shapes of probes, is lightweight and allows for easy attachment and detachment of probes. The probe holder includes a pair of confronting clamp plates that include clamping jaws for holding a probe or other item at their distal end. The distal ends of the plates can include elastomeric pads that conform to the shape of the probe being gripped. The proximal end of each plate includes a hemispherical well that engages a ball on a base member to define a highly flexible ball joint. This ball joint allows for easy fine adjustment of probe alignment, rotation and tilting, while frictionally maintaining the set position. A variety of alternate alignment and movement-limiting components can be employed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于成像探头的支架，其附接到柔性臂，其容纳各种尺寸和形状的探针，重量轻并且允许容易地附接和分离探针。探头支架包括一对相对的夹板，其包括用于在其远端处保持探针或其它物品的夹钳爪。板的远端可以包括符合被夹持的探针的形状的弹性垫。每个板的近端包括半球形井，其与基座构件上的球接合以限定高度柔性的球窝接头。该球形接头允许轻松调节探头对准，旋转和倾斜，同时摩擦地保持设定位置。可以使用各种替代的对准和移动限制部件。

99. 外观设计

USD620755S1 Toddler's drinking cup with sleeve and top 有权
标题翻译：蹒跚学步的饮料杯有袖子和顶部
公开(公告)号：USD620755S1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US29344085
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： Katherine D. Haskell
设计人： Katherine D. Haskell

100. 发明授权

US07729735B1 System and method for venous oximetry using a catheter 有权
标题翻译：使用导管静脉血氧饱和度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07729735B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11565321
申请日：2006-11-30
申请人： Corey A. Burchman
发明人： Corey A. Burchman
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14542 , A61B5/1459 , A61M25/0084
摘要： This invention provides a system and method for confirming the proper placement of a penetrating catheter into a vascular compartment without undesirable arterial cannulation using principles of oximetry in which blood from the penetrated region is subjected to light of a plurality of wavelengths and detected for absorption levels. The result is analyzed by a processor and the level of oxygen saturation of the blood is indicated. The characteristic level of saturation informs the practitioner whether oxygenated arterial blood is present due to an inadvertent puncture. The catheter is introduced using an introduction needle. Thereafter the needle is removed to allow blood to communicate with sensing elements that consist of a light-emitting LED array and opposed photodetector. Light in the infrared and visible red wavelengths can be provided by separate LED units. Aspiration of blood through the catheter by an attached syringe allows the processor to compute the level of oxygen saturation, based upon detected light absorption of passing blood, using the Beer-Lambert law. The sensing elements can be miniaturized so as to be located in the distal tip of the catheter, and can be operatively connected to an external connector via embedded leads that connects a base unit with the processor and a display of saturation level. The catheter allows subsequent insertion of a guidewire and, after catheter removal a CVC.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种系统和方法，用于确认穿透导管适当地放置在血管隔室中，而不需要使用血氧测定法的原理的不需要的动脉插管，其中来自穿透区域的血液经受多个波长的光并被检测用于吸收水平。结果由处理器分析，并且指示血液的氧饱和度水平。饱和度的特征水平告知从业者由于无心的穿刺引起的氧合动脉血是否存在。使用引入针导入导管。此后，取出针头以允许血液与由发光LED阵列和相对的光电检测器组成的感测元件通信。红外和可见红色波长的光可以由单独的LED单元提供。通过连接的注射器通过导管抽吸血液，使得处理器可以使用Beer-Lambert定律，基于检测到的血液的吸光度来计算氧饱和度的水平。感测元件可以被小型化以便位于导管的远端，并且可以通过将基座单元与处理器连接的嵌入式引线和饱和度水平的显示器可操作地连接到外部连接器。导管允许随后插入导丝，并且在导管移除CVC之后。

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