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1. 发明授权

US06279457B1 Fermentation tank, particularly for making red wine 失效
标题翻译：发酵罐，特别是制作红葡萄酒
公开(公告)号：US06279457B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09538973
申请日：2000-03-31
申请人： Marco Francia
发明人： Marco Francia
IPC分类号： C12G1032
CPC分类号： C12G1/0216
摘要： A fermentation tank particularly for plants for making red wine is described and comprises a main tank for holding the must, an upper tank disposed above the main tank, apparatus for periodically supplying a portion of the must from the bottom of the main tank to the upper tank, valve apparatus defining, with the base of the upper tank, an out-flow aperture the size of which is variable between a closed position and a fully-open position and which can discharge the must from the upper tank to the main tank so as to spray the layer of marc floating on the must held in the main tank, and actuator apparatus associated with the valve apparatus for the opening and closure thereof; the actuator apparatus comprise an electromagnetically operated actuator, a control and operating unit optionally being provided and arranged to define, by way of the actuator apparatus, the position of the valve apparatus and/or the rules governing the opening/closure movement thereof.
摘要翻译：描述了特别用于制造红葡萄酒的植物的发酵罐，并且包括用于容纳必须的主罐，设置在主罐上方的上罐，用于将主罐的一部分周期性地从主罐的底部供应到上罐体，阀门装置，其与上部罐的底部限定出一个流出孔，其大小在关闭位置和完全打开位置之间是可变的，并且其能够将上部罐从主罐排出到主罐为了喷洒在主箱中必须保持的马克杯层，以及与阀装置相关联的致动器装置，用于打开和关闭; 致动器装置包括电磁操作的致动器，控制和操作单元，可选地设置和布置成通过致动器装置限定阀装置的位置和/或控制其开/闭运动的规则。

2. 发明授权

US06805885B2 Fermentation vat 失效
标题翻译：发酵桶
公开(公告)号：US06805885B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09802932
申请日：2001-03-12
申请人： Marco Francia
发明人： Marco Francia
IPC分类号： C12G1032
CPC分类号： C12G1/0216
摘要： An automatically operating fermentation vat for wine-making establishments includes a main vat (2), an upper vat (4) over the main vat, an uplift pipe (8, 12, 10, 24, 26) for feeding the fermenting liquid from the bottom of the main vat to the upper vat, means (16, 14, 18) for discharging this liquid from the upper vat into the main vat so as to spray the layer of marc floating in the main vat and injector means (20, 32) associated with the uplift pipe for injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the liquid flowing through the said pipe, characterized in that the uplift pipe has a first outlet aperture (24) directing liquid into the upper vat (4) and a second outlet aperture (40) which directs the liquid into the mass of liquid in the main vat, valve means (22) being associated with the uplift pipe for selectively directing the liquid into the upper vat or into the main vat or both at the same time though the two outlet apertures.
摘要翻译：用于葡萄酒酿造机构的自动操作的发酵罐包括主缸（2），主缸上的大桶（4），提升管（8,12,10,24,26），用于将发酵液从主槽的底部到上槽，用于将该液体从上槽排出到主槽中的装置（16,14,18），以便将主缸中的浮子层喷射到主缸和喷射器装置（20,32）中），其用于将含氧气体注入流过所述管道的液体中，其特征在于，所述隆起管具有将液体引导到所述上槽（4）中的第一出口孔（24）和第二出口孔（40），其将液体引导到主槽中的液体中，阀装置（22）与提升管相关联，用于选择性地将液体引导到上槽或主缸中，或者两者同时通过两个出口孔。

3. 发明授权

US06631732B1 Pump-over fermentation tank and methods 失效
标题翻译：泵送发酵罐和方法
公开(公告)号：US06631732B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09927986
申请日：2001-08-10
申请人： Stephen F. Koster , Mark A. Nilson
发明人： Stephen F. Koster , Mark A. Nilson
IPC分类号： C12G1032
CPC分类号： C12G1/0216 , Y10T137/86187
摘要： A pump-over fermentation tank has a valve between the pump-over chamber and fermentation chamber providing multi-directional diffusion of the pump-over liquid into the fermentation or extraction chamber. The valve is opened slowly for irrigation of the fermentation cap and is opened rapidly to achieve mixing of the contents in the fermentation chamber. The valve is self-centering in the near-closed position, and in a particular embodiment has diffusers on the perimeter of the valve to direct the pump-over liquid to different regions of the surface of the contents in the fermentation chamber.
摘要翻译：泵送式发酵罐在泵送室和发酵室之间具有阀，从而将泵送液体多向扩散到发酵或提取室中。阀门缓慢打开，用于灌溉发酵盖，并快速打开，以实现发酵室内容物的混合。阀在近闭位置是自定心的，并且在特定实施例中在阀的周边上具有扩散器，以将泵送液体引导到发酵室中内容物表面的不同区域。

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