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1. 发明申请

WO01058814A1 IMPROVEMENTS IN THE USE OF SEPTIC TANKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用破舱的改进
公开(公告)号：WO01058814A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2001/004176
申请日：2001-02-09
IPC分类号： F04D7/04 , B01D3/00 , B01D21/00 , C02F1/04 , C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C02F3/288 , C02F3/28 , Y10S159/905 , Y10S203/05
摘要： A residence (13) discharges its waste water into a septic tank (10). A pump (18) draws waste from the tank's liquid layer and feeds it to a distiller (22) as distiller feed. The distiller (22) divides the distiller feed into distillate and distiller residue. The distiller residue is returned to the septic tank (10), whereas the distillate is reused or discharged into a leach field. In either case, the adverse environmental effects of leach-field use are largely eliminated.
摘要翻译：住宅（13）将废水排入化粪池（10）。泵（18）从罐的液体层中抽出废料并将其作为蒸馏器进料送入蒸馏器（22）。蒸馏器（22）将蒸馏器进料分馏成馏出物和蒸馏残余物。蒸馏器残余物返回到化粪池（10），而馏出物被重新使用或排放到浸出场中。在任何一种情况下，浸出场使用的不利环境影响在很大程度上被消除。

2. 发明授权

US3912598A Waste management system 失效
标题翻译：废物管理系统
公开(公告)号：US3912598A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-14
申请号：US36296373
申请日：1973-05-23
申请人： DICK H DOUGLAS
发明人： DICK H DOUGLAS
IPC分类号： C02F1/04 , C02F1/72 , C02F9/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/40 , B01D3/00 , A47K11/02 , B01D5/00 , B01D35/18
CPC分类号： C02F9/005 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/725 , C02F2201/008 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/40 , Y10S159/905 , Y10S203/05
摘要： The present invention relates to a waste-management system; and more particularly to such a system that produces potable water. The disclosed waste-management system is adapted to be compacted to a size that fits onto a manually movable cart, or to be expanded to a size adapted to treat domestic and/or industrial waste. The overall system uses safe temperatures and pressures; and may therefor be utilized in many locations previously unavailable for such purposes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及废物管理系统; 并且更具体地涉及产生饮用水的这种系统。所公开的废物管理系统适于被压缩成适合手动移动的小车的尺寸，或者被扩展到适于处理家庭和/或工业废物的尺寸。整个系统使用安全的温度和压力; 并且可以在以前不可用于这些目的的许多位置中使用。

3. 发明授权

US3907679A Sewage treatment system including effluent evaporator 失效
标题翻译：污水处理系统包括废水蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US3907679A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-23
申请号：US34511373
申请日：1973-03-26
申请人： COATE BURIAL VAULT INC
发明人： YOST KENNETH J
IPC分类号： B01D1/02 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/10 , C02F3/28 , B01D1/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/10 , B01D1/02 , C02F1/048 , C02F3/28 , Y10S159/905 , Y10S203/05
摘要： Clear effluent from an aerobic sewage treatment tank is directed into one end of an elongated conduit adapted to be buried in the ground with the tank. The conduit has a length of many hundred feet and is preferably wrapped in the form of a substantially horizontal spiral coil. The opposite end of the conduit is vented to atmosphere, and a flow of air is directed from a supply pump through the conduit over the surface of the effluent to effect evaporation of the effluent into the air stream and discharge of the vapor with the air into the atmosphere. The air is directed into the conduit in a plurality of separate streams located at longitudinally spaced intervals and after moisture is removed from the air within a pressure-condensing container. The conduit is preferably formed of a corrugated flexible tubing of plastics material and may be constructed in a plurality of stacked coil sections which are connected in series.
摘要翻译：来自有氧污水处理罐的清除流出物被引导到适于与罐一起埋在地下的细长导管的一端。导管具有几百英尺的长度，并且优选地以基本水平的螺旋线圈的形式包裹。导管的相对端被排放到大气中，并且空气流从供应泵通过导管穿过流出物的表面，以将流出物蒸发到空气流中并将蒸气与空气一起排放到气氛。空气以多个分开的流引导到管道中，该多个分开的流以纵向间隔开的间隔和在压缩冷凝容器内从空气中除去湿气之后。导管优选由塑料材料的波纹柔性管道形成，并且可以被构造成串联连接的多个堆叠的线圈部分。

4. 发明授权

US3558437A Radioactive isotope distillation system for recovering water from waste in a spacecraft 失效
标题翻译：放射性同位素蒸馏系统，用于从空间中的废物中回收水
公开(公告)号：US3558437A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-26
申请号：US3558437D
申请日：1969-06-11
申请人： US AIR FORCE
发明人： METZGER COURTNEY A , HEARLD ALBERT B
IPC分类号： B64G1/60 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/18 , B01D3/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/18 , B64G1/60 , C02F1/04 , Y10S159/12 , Y10S203/05 , Y10S203/11
摘要： THERE IS DISCLOSED AN IMPROVED SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING POTABLE WATER FROM HUMAN WASTE AND INVOLVING TWO EVAPORATORS HAVING A WASTE INLET IN COMMON AND A VAPOR OUTLET IN COMMON BUT SEGREGATED FUNCTIONALLY BY SUITABLY POSITIONED CONTROL VALVES. EACH EVAPORATOR IS OF CYLINDRICAL SHAPE, FORMED OF SEVERAL COMPARTMENTS OF DIFFERENT DIAMETERS, TWO OF WHICH ARE SECURED TOGETHER BY A CONICAL HOUSING. THE LOWERMOST COMPARTMENT IS HEMISPHERICAL IN SHAPE AND IS DETACHABLY SECURED TO THE ADJACENT COMPARTMENT. THERE ARE FOUR ISOTOPES IN THE LOWERMOST COMPARTMENT, ALSO A SINGLE ISOTOPE IN THE UPPERMOST COMPARTMENT. THE WASTE MATERIAL IS PUMPED INTO THE LOWERMOST COMPARTMENT WHERE IT IS HEATED AND THE VAPOR IS FORCED TO PASS THROUGH, IN SUCCESSION, A HEAVY LAYER OF "WICKING" MATERIAL, ALSO A PAIR OF HORIZONTALLY DISPOSED FILTERS, IN ADDITION TO A CIRCUMFERENTIAL FILTER. UPON REACHING THE UPPERMOST COMPARTMENT, THE VAPOR IS HEATED BY THE SINGLE ISOTOPE ENCLOSED IN A CASING FROM WHICH A NUMBER OF VANES RADIATE TO DISTRIBUTE THE HEAT. THE SPACE BETWEEN THE VANES IS FILLED WITH AN OXIDIZING CATALYST. THE VAPOR IS FED INTO A COILED PIPE LOCATED IN THE LOWERMOST COMPARTMENT WHERE IT GIVES UP ITS HEAT TO THE SURROUNDING WAST MATERIAL. THE VAPOR IS THEN CONDUCTED THROUGH A WATER COOLED CONDENSER, AND FINALLY TO A STORAGE TANK FOR CONSUMPTION. THE HEMISPHERICAL COMPARTMENT RECEIVES THE SEMI-SOLID PECIPITATE AND IS ADAPTED TO BE CLEANED BY THE ASTRONAUT BY REMOVING THE SAME AT THE DETACHABLE CONNECTION, AFTER A "SWITCH OVER" TO THE OTHER EVAPORATOR HAS BEEN EFFECTED BY THE VARIOUS VALVES.

5. 发明授权

US3345152A Method and means for converting odors in manure and human excreta 失效
标题翻译：在粪便和人体排泄物中转化气味的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US3345152A
公开(公告)日：1967-10-03
申请号：US38023664
申请日：1964-07-06
申请人： SCHROEDER JACK J
发明人： DON APPLEMAN MILO
IPC分类号： A01C3/00
CPC分类号： A01C3/00 , Y10S203/05

6. 发明申请

WO1997013725A1 SEWAGE PROCESS METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：水处理方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997013725A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-17
申请号：PCT/US1996016331
申请日：1996-10-11
申请人： ENVIRO-TECH-2000, INC.
发明人： ENVIRO-TECH-2000, INC. , MALLIA, Albert, T., Jr.
IPC分类号： C02F01/22
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/22 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/32 , C02F11/20 , F26B5/04 , F26B5/065 , F26B5/08 , Y10S159/05 , Y10S159/16 , Y10S159/905 , Y10S203/05
摘要： A method for processing sewage eliminates chemical "treatment", or, the addition of chemicals that are as harmful or more so to the environment than raw sewage. The method of processing sewage disintegrates the generally solid components of sewage into a highly de-moisturized powder via alternative processes, the first being a freeze-drying process, wherein sewage (S) enters a settling tank (12) via inlet piping (14). The sewage then passes through a grinding pump (16), into a second holding tank (22), then into a freezer chamber (28), then into a vacuum chamber (42), and then into a storage station (50). A second process combining centrifugal separation and an evacuated "bake-out" step is also disclosed. Both porcesses drive out vaporizalble components from the sewage which would adversely impact the environment.
摘要翻译：处理污水的方法消除了化学“处理”，或添加比原污水对环境有害或更多的化学物质。处理污水的方法通过可替代的方法将大部分固体废水分解成高度脱水的粉末，首先是冷冻干燥过程，其中污水（S）经由入口管道（14）进入沉淀池（12）。然后，污水通过研磨泵（16）进入第二容纳槽（22），然后进入冷冻室（28），然后进入真空室（42），然后进入储存站（50）。还公开了将离心分离和抽真空的“烘烤”步骤相结合的第二种方法。这两个工厂都会从污水中排出气体，这将对环境造成不利影响。

7. 发明申请

WO1991018685A1 CLEANING APPARATUS WITH VAPOR CONTAINMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：清洁装置与蒸汽容纳系统
公开(公告)号：WO1991018685A1
公开(公告)日：1991-12-12
申请号：PCT/US1991003309
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： K AND M ELECTRONICS, INC.
发明人： K AND M ELECTRONICS, INC. , THEROUX, Robert, L. , ABNOOSI, Fatemeh
IPC分类号： B08B03/10
CPC分类号： C23G5/04 , Y10S203/05
摘要： A cleaning apparatus having a container for holding a quantity of cleaning agent, which is vaporized and condensed to form an upper vapor layer. Essentially, the container is divided into a lower chamber (20), for holding the cleaning agent, and an upper chamber (30) for containing the vapors. One or more heat pumps (32) are adapted to establish a relatively low temperature in the upper region (30) to condense the vapors released by the lower heating process. Multiple high thermally conductive shunting devices (40) are coupled between the high temperature end of the heat pumps (32, 22) and the bottom portion (20) of the container to transfer extracted heat from the upper portion (30) to the lower portion (20), to augment the vaporization process.

8. 发明授权

US5273719A Urine treating device 失效
标题翻译：尿液处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5273719A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US901853
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Mitsuhiro Kishi , Toyohiko Sunaoka
发明人： Mitsuhiro Kishi , Toyohiko Sunaoka
IPC分类号： B01D1/00 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/34 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/04 , B01D3/42
CPC分类号： C02F1/048 , B01D1/00 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/346 , C02F2103/20 , Y10S159/905 , Y10S203/05 , Y10S203/11 , Y10S210/917
摘要： A liquid evaporator includes an air-tight outer container containing liquid therein, the liquid container having support legs adjacent the bottom surface thereof; an inner container mounted on the legs for partitioning the interior space of the outer container, the inner container having a wall made of insulating material; and a heater fixed to an upper portion of the outer container and positioned inside the inner container. The liquid evaporator may be combined with a deodorizing device for forming a urine treating device, wherein the urine treating device includes a deodorizing housing having an upper portion provided with a secondary heater therein, a catalyst surrounding the secondary heater, a blower provided outside the housing, and a diffusion pipe provided at the upper portion of the housing.
摘要翻译：液体蒸发器包括容纳液体的气密外容器，液体容器具有邻近其底表面的支撑腿; 安装在腿部上用于分隔外部容器的内部空间的内部容器，内部容器具有由绝缘材料制成的壁; 以及固定在外容器的上部并位于内容器内部的加热器。液体蒸发器可以与用于形成尿液处理装置的除臭装置组合，其中尿液处理装置包括除臭壳体，其具有设置有二次加热器的上部部分，围绕二次加热器的催化剂，设置在壳体外部的鼓风机，以及设置在壳体的上部的扩散管。

9. 发明授权

US4097378A Multiple effect evaporation of water from water containing combustible sludges 失效
标题翻译：从含有可燃性污泥的水中多次蒸发水分
公开(公告)号：US4097378A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US780064
申请日：1977-03-22
申请人： John Craig St. Clair
发明人： John Craig St. Clair
IPC分类号： B01D12/00 , C02F11/00 , C10G1/06
CPC分类号： C10G1/065 , B01D12/00 , C02F11/002 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S159/33 , Y10S159/905 , Y10S203/05
摘要： Water containing combustible sludges are dried with the multiple effect use of the heat required by adding recycled cool high boiling oil and heating the mixture by direct contact with steam produced as later described. Then the oil sludge mixture has water separated off which is possible, since water has been added by the direct condensation of steam in the heating of the mixture plus any extra original water in the sludge that can be removed by a centrifuge. The mixture is heated again by adding hot oil and then the mixture has water evaporated off by reducing the pressure. This steam produced is used for the direct steam heating mentioned above. Then water vapor is evaporated off again by reducing the pressure again and this water vapor is condensed by a water cooled condenser. In this way water vapor is evaporated off with the double use of heat. By indirect heat exchange of separated warm water with oil plus dried solids being heated sensible heat losses are kept small.
摘要翻译：含有可燃性污泥的水通过添加再循环冷却高沸点油所需的热量的多重效应进行干燥，并通过与后述产生的蒸汽直接接触来加热混合物。然后油污泥混合物可以分离水分，因为通过在混合物的加热中蒸汽的直接冷凝加上可以通过离心机除去的污泥中的任何额外的原始水加入水。通过加入热油再次加热混合物，然后通过降低压力将混合物蒸发掉。所生产的蒸汽用于上述直接蒸汽加热。然后通过再次降低压力再次蒸发水蒸汽，并且该水蒸气通过水冷冷凝器冷凝。以这种方式，水蒸汽被蒸发掉，双重使用热量。通过分离的温水与加油干燥固体的间接热交换显着的热损失保持较小。

10. 发明授权

US4044696A Sewage disposal plant with evaporation/incineration means 失效
标题翻译：污水处理厂配有蒸发/焚烧装置
公开(公告)号：US4044696A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US693485
申请日：1976-06-07
申请人： Frank M. Marincek
发明人： Frank M. Marincek
IPC分类号： C02F1/04 , C02F9/00 , A47K11/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/048 , C02F2103/005 , Y10S203/05
摘要： A sewage disposal plant for treating raw sewage. The plant has an enclosed tank with a heating element for evaporating or vaporizing the raw sewage, including solids and liquids. The sewage vapor is conveyed to another unit for condensing the vapor to an unpolluted liquid, suitable for disposal in a stream or other body of water.
摘要翻译：污水处理厂处理生污水。该工厂有一个带有加热元件的封闭式罐体，用于蒸发或汽化原污水，包括固体和液体。污水蒸气被输送到另一个单元，用于将蒸气冷凝成无污染的液体，适用于在水流或其他水体中处理。

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