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    • 1. 发明申请
    • X-RAY IMAGE SENSOR
    • X射线图像传感器
    • WO1996033424A1
    • 1996-10-24
    • PCT/US1996005617
    • 1996-04-22
    • THERMOTREX CORPORATION
    • THERMOTREX CORPORATIONSPIVEY, BrettMARTIN, PeterMORSELL, LeeATLAS, EugenePELLEGRINO, Anthony
    • G01T01/24
    • H04N5/367A61B6/4035A61B6/4233A61B6/482A61B6/502A61B6/505H01L27/146H01L27/14658H04N5/32
    • An imaging device (1) for producing images from electron-hole producing radiation (2). Electron-hole pairs are produced in a radiation absorbing layer (10) comprised of a photoconductive material. This layer (10) covers an array (9) of metal oxide semiconductor pixel circuits which are incorporated into and on a crystalline semiconductor substrate (7). Each pixel circuit has a charge collecting pixel electrode, a capacitor connected to the electrode to store the charges and a charge measuring transistor circuit. A voltage source (16) provides an electric field across the radiation absorbing layer (10) between the pixel electrodes and a radiation transparent surface electrode (8) covering the radiation absorbing layer (10). A data acquisition system (20) acquires and stores data derived from charge measurements and in a preferred embodiment a computer (23) computes images from the data. The image may be displayed on a monitor (22) or printed out on a printer. Preferred embodiments provide images from x-ray, ultraviolet and visible light.
    • 一种用于从电子空穴产生辐射(2)产生图像的成像装置(1)。 在由光电导材料构成的辐射吸收层(10)中产生电子 - 空穴对。 该层(10)覆盖金属氧化物半导体像素电路的阵列(9),该阵列(9)结合到晶体半导体衬底(7)中并且结合到晶体半导体衬底(7)上。 每个像素电路具有电荷收集像素电极,连接到电极以存储电荷的电容器和电荷测量晶体管电路。 电压源(16)在像素电极和覆盖辐射吸收层(10)的辐射透明表面电极(8)之间的辐射吸收层(10)之间提供电场。 数据采集​​系统(20)获取和存储从电荷测量得到的数据,并且在优选实施例中,计算机(23)从数据计算图像。 图像可能显示在显示器(22)上或打印在打印机上。 优选实施例提供来自X射线,紫外线和可见光的图像。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • ACOUSTIC IMAGING DEVICE
    • 声学成像装置
    • WO1995028883A1
    • 1995-11-02
    • PCT/US1995005078
    • 1995-04-24
    • THERMOTREX CORPORATIONSPIVEY, Brett, A.MARTIN, Peter, J.PALMER, Douglas, A.OTTO, GregoryCRAM, Robert, M.
    • THERMOTREX CORPORATION
    • A61B08/00
    • A61B8/463A61B8/13G01N2291/02881G01S15/8977
    • This invention provides an acoustic imaging device in which a large number of transducers (10) are spaced less than half acoustic wavelength apart on a circle surrounding an object (9) to be imaged. A signal generator (26) generates discrete acoustic frequencies in the range of 100 kHz to 1.5 MHz. Multiplexer systems (1-8) are provided to permit each transducer, one at a time, to broadcast a signal while the broadcast signal is detected by the other transducers. Electronic equipment records the detected signal and from the recorded information phase and amplitude data is calculated with respect to each transducer location. A computer (38) programmed with an algorithm computes images of slices through the object using the phase and amplitude data. We utilize single frequency, steady-state acoustic signals which enables the accurate determination of the phase and amplitude of the acoustic signals at each receiver transducer. Finally, in order to reduce the data acquisition time and reduce motion artifacts, we utilize acoustic signals comprised of a plurality of discrete identifiable frequencies each frequency providing an image of the medium.
    • 本发明提供了一种声学成像装置,其中大量的换能器(10)在围绕要成像的物体(9)的圆周上间隔少于半声波。 信号发生器(26)产生在100kHz至1.5MHz范围内的离散声频。 提供多路复用器系统(1-8)以允许每个换能器一次一个地广播信号,同时由其他换能器检测广播信号。 电子设备记录检测到的信号,并根据记录的信息相位计算振幅数据。 用算法编程的计算机(38)使用相位和振幅数据计算通过对象的切片的图像。 我们利用单频,稳态声信号,可以准确地确定每个接收机换能器处的声信号的相位和幅度。 最后,为了减少数据采集时间并减少运动伪影,我们利用由多个离散的可识别频率组成的声信号,每个频率提供介质的图像。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ACOUSTIC IMAGING DEVICE
    • 声学成像装置
    • WO1993024056A1
    • 1993-12-09
    • PCT/US1993005101
    • 1993-05-28
    • THERMOTREX CORPORATIONSPIVEY, Brett, A.MARTIN, Peter, J.PALMER, Douglas, A.
    • THERMOTREX CORPORATION
    • A61B08/00
    • A61B8/463A61B8/13
    • An acoustic imaging device is disclosed which utilizes mathematical inversion of scattered acoustic wave information to produce an image. A preferred embodiment of the device consists of a ring of acoustic transducers (10.1-10.N) which encircle a medium (12) to be imaged. The medium is sequentially insonified by each transducer with subsequent reception of the scattered waves by the remaining transducers. Explicit mathematical inversion of the scattered wave data using a remap algorithm results in a two-dimensional map of the scattering potential of the medium. Sound speed and density maps can be obtained from a map of the scattering potential. The device is utilizable for imaging of human tissue in vivo and in vitro, and for nondestructive evaluation of materials.
    • 公开了一种使用散射声波信息的数学反演来产生图像的声学成像装置。 该装置的一个优选实施例包括环形声像传感器环(10.1-10.N),其环绕要被成像的介质(12)。 介质由每个换能器顺序地被加强,随后由剩余的换能器接收散射波。 使用重映射算法的散射波数据的显式数学反演导致介质散射电位的二维图。 声速和密度图可以从散射电位的图中获得。 该装置可用于体内和体外对人体组织的成像,并可用于材料的非破坏性评估。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED HAIR REMOVAL METHOD
    • 改进的头发去除方法
    • WO1997042849A1
    • 1997-11-20
    • PCT/US1997008060
    • 1997-05-13
    • THERMOTREX CORPORATIONTANKOVICH, Nikolai, I.ZHAO, Zhong-QuanFAIRCHILD, Paul
    • THERMOTREX CORPORATION
    • A45D26/00
    • A61M37/00A61B18/1442A61B18/20A61B18/203A61B2017/00747A61B2017/00752A61B2017/00761A61B2017/22085A61B2018/00452A61B2018/00476A61B2217/005A61M37/0092A61M2037/0007A61N5/0616A61N5/062A61N2005/067
    • This invention is a process for the long term or permanent prevention of unwanted hair (33). The upper portions of hair ducts (31) in a section of skin are infiltrated with a contaminant having a high absorption at at least one frequency band of light. The skin is illuminated during a two-phase process. In a mechanical phase, the skin section is illuminated by a laser with at least one pulse of light sufficient to cause tiny explosions in the contaminant forcing portions of the contaminant more deeply into the hair ducts. During a thermal phase, the skin section is illuminated so as to heat the contaminant substantially without further explosion or vaporization of the contaminant. The hot contaminant heats portions of the skin tissue immediately surrounding the contaminant to a temperature high enough to devitalize the tissue. A cleanup phase may follow where a few more pulses cause additional explosions in and vaporization of portions of the contaminant remaining in the ducts causing additional damage to the skin tissue immediately surrounding the contaminant.
    • 本发明是长期或永久防止不需要的毛发的方法(33)。 皮肤部分中的发道(31)的上部在至少一个光频带处具有高吸收的污染物渗透。 皮肤在两相过程中被照亮。 在机械相中,皮肤部分被激光照射,其具有至少一个足够的光脉冲,使得污染物中的微小爆炸力使污染物的一部分更深地进入发道。 在热相期间,照射皮肤部分,以便基本上加热污染物,而不会进一步爆炸或蒸发污染物。 热污染物将紧邻污染物周围的皮肤组织的部分加热至足以使组织失活的温度。 清除阶段可能会在几个更多的脉冲引起额外的爆炸和残留在管道中的污染物的部分蒸发,导致对污染物立即周围的皮肤组织的额外损害。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Microwave antenna
    • 微波天线
    • US6037908A
    • 2000-03-14
    • US756756
    • 1996-11-26
    • Chester C. PhillipsJohn LovbergRandall OlsenRi-Chee Chou
    • Chester C. PhillipsJohn LovbergRandall OlsenRi-Chee Chou
    • H01Q15/02H01Q19/06H01Q21/00H01Q25/00H01Q19/08
    • H01Q21/0006H01Q19/06H01Q19/062H01Q25/008
    • A low cost microwave antenna. Microwaves are radiated from or collected by a thin layer radiating-collecting microwave guide section in which a dielectric slab is sandwiched between a metallic bottom plate and a metallic radiating-collecting cover plate. The cover plate contains a large number of slots spaced to produce outgoing or define incoming microwaves beams having directions determined: (1) by the directions of propagation of microwave radiation within the radiating-collecting microwave section and (2) by the frequency of the radiation. In a collection mode, a microwave lens focuses microwave radiation propagating in the waveguide section at focal locations which are dependent on the direction of propagation of the radiation in the waveguide. Alternatively, in a radiation mode, the lens converts microwave energy broadcast from said focal locations into parallel beams propagating in the radiating-collecting microwave guide section.
    • 低成本微波天线。 微波从薄层辐射收集微波导引部分辐射或收集,其中电介质板被夹在金属底板和金属辐射收集盖板之间。 盖板包含大量间隙,以产生输出或限定进入的微波波束,其具有确定的方向:(1)通过辐射收集微波部分内的微波辐射的传播方向,以及(2)通过辐射的频率 。 在收集模式中,微波透镜将在波导部分中传播的微波辐射聚焦在取决于波导中的辐射的传播方向的焦点位置处。 或者,在辐射模式中,透镜将从所述焦点位置广播的微波能量转换成在辐射收集微波引导部分中传播的并行光束。