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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Catalyst particle sizing apparatus
    • 催化剂颗粒施胶装置
    • US4409186A
    • 1983-10-11
    • US347838
    • 1982-02-11
    • William A. GibsonTing C. Ho
    • William A. GibsonTing C. Ho
    • B07B1/20C08F4/00C08F4/64
    • C08F4/00B07B1/20
    • Apparatus is provided to size finely divided catalyst particles so that all of the catalyst particles passing through the apparatus are sized so as to have a maximum particle diameter. The apparatus includes:(a) A sealed cylindrical housing having an arcuate opening cut into its lower surface,(b) A fine mesh screen which overlaps the arcuate opening cut into the cylindrical housing,(c) A hemicylindrical housing attached to the lower surface of the cylindrical housing and defining a cavity in communication with the cylindrical housing,(d) An inlet port in the top center surface of the cylindrical housing,(e) An outlet port in the bottom center surface of the hemicylindrical housing,(f) A shaft rotating axially within the cylindrical housing and having brushes attached thereto which force catalyst particles from the cylindrical housing through the screen and break down catalyst agglomerates introduced into the cylindrical housing.
    • 提供设备以使细分散的催化剂颗粒尺寸,使得通过设备的所有催化剂颗粒的尺寸设定为具有最大粒径。 该装置包括:(a)密封圆柱形壳体,其具有切割到其下表面中的弓形开口,(b)细孔网,其与切割到圆柱形壳体中的弓形开口重叠,(c)附接到下表面的半圆柱形壳体 (d)圆柱形壳体的顶部中心表面中的入口,(e)在半圆柱形壳体的底部中心表面中的出口,(f)圆柱形壳体的底部中心表面中的出口, 在圆柱形壳体内轴向旋转并具有连接到其上的刷子的轴,其使来自圆柱形壳体的催化剂颗粒通过筛网并且分解引入到圆柱形壳体中的催化剂附聚物。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Touch sensitive device with increased linearity
    • 触摸敏感的设备,增加线性度
    • US4797514A
    • 1989-01-10
    • US871991
    • 1986-06-09
    • John E. Talmage, Jr.William A. Gibson
    • John E. Talmage, Jr.William A. Gibson
    • G06F3/045G06F3/033G08C21/00
    • G06F3/045G06F2203/04113
    • An electrographic touch sensor of simplified construction having an increased proportion of area for providing linear output signals. The sensor utilizes a resistive layer of a substantially uniform resistivity throughout. A resistance element of resistance value borders and is in contact with the resistive layer. Positioned along a selected path proximate the resistance element borders are a plurality of insulator regions having a selected effective length along the path to define spaces of a selected effective length therebetween. These spaces, having the resistive layer therein, define resistive electrode elements by which voltages are applied from the resistance element borders into the resistive layer whereby orthogonal electrical fields can be generated in the resistive layer. The effective length of the insulator regions and the spaces are chosen to produce a voltage gradient along the path that substantially compensates for any voltage drop along the resistance element while orthogonal fields are being generated. In this manner, an increased proportion of the resistive layer provides a linear response in the output signals. Provision is made to generate output signals corresponding to the coordinates of a selected point on the resistive layer.
    • 一种简化结构的电摄影触摸传感器具有增加的面积比例,用于提供线性输出信号。 该传感器利用了电阻层,整个电阻基本均匀。 电阻值边界的电阻元件与电阻层接触。 沿着电阻元件边界附近的所选路径定位多个绝缘体区域,沿着路径具有选定的有效长度,以限定其间选择的有效长度的空间。 在其中具有电阻层的这些空间限定电阻电极元件,电阻元件边缘从电阻元件边缘施加电压,从而在电阻层中产生正交电场。 选择绝缘体区域和空间的有效长度以沿着路径产生电压梯度,该电压梯度在产生正交场时基本上补偿沿着电阻元件的任何电压降。 以这种方式,电阻层的增加比例在输出信号中提供线性响应。 提供了生成对应于电阻层上所选点的坐标的输出信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electrographic touch sensor with Z-axis capability
    • 具有Z轴功能的电子触摸传感器
    • US4687885A
    • 1987-08-18
    • US710080
    • 1985-03-11
    • John E. Talmage, Jr.William A. Gibson
    • John E. Talmage, Jr.William A. Gibson
    • G06F3/045G01L1/20G06F3/033G06F3/041G08C21/00
    • G06F3/045G01L1/205
    • An electrographic touch sensor having Z-axis capability. In one embodiment, a uniform resistive coating is applied to one surface of a substrate and it is within this coating that orthogonal electrical fields are produced using suitable electrodes and voltage applications to give coordinates of a selected position. Overlying the resistive coating is a flexible pickoff sheet having a conductive layer facing the combination. Interposed between the resistive coating and the conductive layer is an array of a material having a substantially greater resistivity than that of the resistive coating. Signals corresponding to the X- and Y-coordinates of a touched point on the sensor are obtained in a substantially conventional manner using an amplifier and an analog to digital converter. If desired, a Z-axis component signal due to pressure/force can be obtained in a separate part of the measuring cycle. This Z-axis signal is inversely related to a change in the effective contact resistance between the resistive coating and the pick-off sheet caused by the pressure/force. The change in this contact resistance is "enhanced" by the high resistance material such that different values of pressure/force can be determined. Numerous other embodiments are described including two resistive sheet sensors and enhancing materials that are considered to be insulators.
    • 具有Z轴能力的电摄影触摸传感器。 在一个实施例中,将均匀的电阻涂层施加到基底的一个表面,并且在该涂层内,使用合适的电极和电压应用产生正交电场以给出所选位置的坐标。 覆盖电阻涂层是具有面向组合的导电层的柔性检测片。 介于电阻涂层和导电层之间的是具有比电阻涂层的电阻率显着更大的电阻率的材料阵列。 使用放大器和模数转换器以基本上常规的方式获得与传感器上的触点的X坐标和Y坐标相对应的信号。 如果需要,可以在测量循环的单独部分中获得由于压力/力引起的Z轴分量信号。 该Z轴信号与由压力/力引起的电阻涂层和拾取片之间的有效接触电阻的变化成反比。 该接触电阻的变化被高电阻材料“增强”,从而可以确定不同的压力/力值。 描述了许多其它实施例,其包括被认为是绝缘体的两个电阻片传感器和增强材料。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Touch panel system utilizing capacitively-coupled electrodes
    • 利用电容耦合电极的触摸屏系统
    • US5886687A
    • 1999-03-23
    • US802924
    • 1997-02-20
    • William A. Gibson
    • William A. Gibson
    • G06F3/033G06F3/044G09G5/00
    • G06F3/044
    • A touch screen system includes a touch screen having a surface which is adapted to be touched by a user, a resistive substrate which spans the screen and has two opposite boundaries, and a pair of electrodes which are capacitively coupled to the resistive substrate adjacent the two opposite boundaries thereof. The electrodes are adapted to be electrically stimulated from a source to induce reference electrical parameters within the system. Appropriate components are provided for determining changes in electrical parameters at the electrodes as a result of the touch of a location of the screen by the user, and associated componentry is also provided for generating a signal corresponding to the location of the screen touched by the user. The touch screen of the system may be associated with the screen of a CRT for use or placed upon a tabletop for use as a cursor control pad or a keyboard.
    • 触摸屏系统包括触摸屏,其具有适于被用户触摸的表面,跨越屏幕并具有两个相对边界的电阻基板,以及电容耦合到与两个电极相邻的电阻基板的一对电极 相反的边界。 电极适于从源电学刺激以引起系统内的参考电参数。 提供适当的组件,用于由于用户触摸屏幕位置而确定电极处的电参数的变化,并且还提供相关组件以产生对应于由用户触摸的屏幕的位置的信号 。 系统的触摸屏可以与CRT使用的屏幕相关联,或者放置在桌面上以用作光标控制键盘或键盘。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electrographic tough sensor having reduced bow of equipotential field
line therein
    • 电磁韧性传感器,其中具有等电位场线的弓
    • US4731508A
    • 1988-03-15
    • US870848
    • 1986-06-05
    • William A. GibsonJohn E. Talmage, Jr.John W. T. Dabbs
    • William A. GibsonJohn E. Talmage, Jr.John W. T. Dabbs
    • G06F3/045G06F3/03G06F3/033G08C21/00
    • G06F3/045G06F2203/04113
    • A resistor electrode type touch sensor having enhanced area of linear response by reducing the bow in perimeters of the sensor. Within a resistive layer of substantially uniform resistivity orthogonal electrical fields are produced to give coordinates of a selected position. Overlying, but spaced from, the resistive layer is an optional flexible conductive pick-off sheet facing the resistive layer which will contact the resistive layer when touched at a selected position. Other elements are described to obtain signals corresponding to the coordinates of a selected point. A resistance element is positioned proximate the perimeter of the resistive layer made up of discontinuous conductive lines applied to the resistive layer. For a given value of the resistive layer, the value of the resistance element is determined by the length and width of any gaps between the conductive lines. Electrodes of a selected effective length and spacing are located along selected paths proximate the edges of the resistive layer and attached thereto. Each electrode is connected to selected positions along the resistance element to provide selected voltages to the resistive layer. The effective length and spacing of the electrodes, and the positions of connection to the resistance element, are selected to produce an effective voltage gradient at the electrodes that progressively decreases from corners of the sensor to the center line of each edge of the sensor to counteract any voltage drop along the resistance element when voltages are applied thereto so as to substantially eliminate the bow of electrical fields produced in the resistive layer.
    • 一种电阻器电极型触摸传感器,通过减小传感器周边的弓形,具有增强的线性响应面积。 在基本均匀的电阻率正交电场的电阻层内产生给出所选位置的坐标。 与电阻层叠加但与电阻层隔开的是可选的柔性导电拾取片,其面向电阻层,当在选定位置触摸时,电阻层将接触电阻层。 描述其他元件以获得对应于所选点的坐标的信号。 电阻元件靠近由施加到电阻层的不连续导电线构成的电阻层的周边。 对于电阻层的给定值,电阻元件的值由导线之间的任何间隙的长度和宽度确定。 所选择的有效长度和间距的电极沿着电阻层的边缘附近的选定路径定位并附接到其上。 每个电极连接到沿着电阻元件的选定位置,以向电阻层提供所选择的电压。 选择电极的有效长度和间隔以及与电阻元件的连接位置,以在电极处产生有效的电压梯度,该电极从传感器的拐角逐渐减小到传感器的每个边缘的中心线以抵消 当施加电压时沿着电阻元件的任何电压降,以便基本上消除在电阻层中产生的电场弓。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electrographic touch sensor and method of reducing bowed equipotential
fields therein
    • 电触摸传感器及其中减少弓形等电位场的方法
    • US4661655A
    • 1987-04-28
    • US685348
    • 1984-12-24
    • William A. GibsonJohn E. Talmage, Jr.
    • William A. GibsonJohn E. Talmage, Jr.
    • G06F3/045G06F3/03G06F3/033G06K9/28G08C21/00
    • G06F3/045G06F2203/04113
    • A resistor electrode type touch sensor having enhanced area of linear response by reducing the bow in perimeters of the sensor and the method of accomplishing the same. A resistive coating is applied to one surface of a substrate. Within this coating orthogonal electrical fields are produced to give coordinates of a selected position. Overlying, but spaced from, the resistive coating is a flexible pick-off sheet having a conductive layer facing the resistive layer which will contact the resistive coating when the pick-off sheet is touched at a selected position. A resistance element is positioned proximate, but insulated from, the perimeter of the resistive coating. Electrodes of a selected effective length and spacing are located along selected paths proximate the edges of the resistive coating. Each electrode is attached to the resistive coating and connected to selected positions along the resistance element to provide selected voltages to the resistive coating. The effective length and spacing of the electrodes, and the positions of connection to the resistance element, are selected to produce an effective voltage gradient at the electrodes that progressively decreases from corners of the sensor to the center line of each edge of the sensor to counteract any voltage drop along the resistance element when potentials are applied thereto so as to substantially eliminate the bow of electrical fields produced in the resistive coating.
    • 一种电阻器电极型触摸传感器,其具有通过减小传感器周边的弓形而具有增强的线性响应面积及其实现方法。 将电阻涂层施加到基底的一个表面。 在该涂层中,产生正交电场以给出所选位置的坐标。 覆盖电阻涂层但与间隔开的是柔性的拾取片,其具有面向电阻层的导电层,当拾取片在选定位置被触摸时,该电阻层将接触电阻涂层。 电阻元件被定位成与电阻涂层的周边接近但绝缘。 所选择的有效长度和间距的电极沿着靠近电阻涂层边缘的选定路径定位。 每个电极连接到电阻涂层并且沿着电阻元件连接到选定位置,以向电阻涂层提供选定的电压。 选择电极的有效长度和间隔以及与电阻元件的连接位置,以在电极处产生有效的电压梯度,该电极从传感器的拐角逐渐减小到传感器的每个边缘的中心线以抵消 当施加电位时沿着电阻元件的任何电压降,以便基本上消除在电阻涂层中产生的电场弓。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Data processing system and information scanout employing checksums for
error detection
    • 数据处理系统和信息扫描采用校验和进行错误检测
    • US4142243A
    • 1979-02-27
    • US798985
    • 1977-05-20
    • Richard L. BishopWilliam A. Gibson
    • Richard L. BishopWilliam A. Gibson
    • G06F11/22G06F11/00G06F11/277G06F15/16G06F11/02
    • G06F11/277G06F11/00
    • A data processing system having a principal apparatus, such as a programmable large-scale data processing system, and a secondary apparatus. The secondary apparatus performs fault detection and analysis on the principal apparatus. The secondary apparatus under control of a secondary program and independently from the principal apparatus, accesses information from different points, such as latch circuits, throughout the principal appartus. The accessed information is utilized by the secondary apparatus to form an actual checksum having a value determined by the accessed information. The actual checksum thus formed is compared with an expected checksum provided from storage by the secondary apparatus. If the actual and expected checksums are different, a fault condition is indicated. An analysis of selected subsets of points in the primary apparatus is made using a compacted scan composed of the values of the selected subset of points.
    • 具有诸如可编程大规模数据处理系统和次级装置的主要装置的数据处理系统。 二次装置对主装置执行故障检测和分析。 在辅助程序的控制下并且独立于主要装置的辅助装置在整个主要部件中从诸如锁存电路的不同点访问信息。 所访问的信息被辅助设备利用以形成具有由访问信息确定的值的实际校验和。 将如此形成的实际校验和与由辅助设备的存储提供的预期校验和进行比较。 如果实际和预期的校验和不同,则指出故障状况。 使用由所选择的点子集的值组成的压缩扫描来对主要装置中所选择的点集合进行分析。