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1. 发明授权

US5746026A Method for unlocking a window pane of a railroad car with an inflatable pressure tube 失效
标题翻译：用可充气压力管解锁铁路车窗的方法
公开(公告)号：US5746026A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US683630
申请日：1996-07-15
申请人： Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Joachim Fibranz , Gerhard Kordel , Josef Kraft , Peter Lehniger , Jens-Peter Reimer
发明人： Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Joachim Fibranz , Gerhard Kordel , Josef Kraft , Peter Lehniger , Jens-Peter Reimer
IPC分类号： E06B3/64 , A62B3/00 , A62B99/00 , B60J1/10 , B60J1/12 , B60J10/00 , B60J10/02 , B61D25/00 , E05F15/02 , E06B3/00
CPC分类号： B61D25/00 , A62B3/00 , B60J1/10 , B60J10/244 , B60J10/70 , B29C65/76
摘要： A method for unlocking a window pane secured by a fastening element to a frame element of a window frame, with an inflatable pressure tube being located between the window pane and the frame element, said tube, upon being inflated, forcing the window pane out of the frame element. For reliable and improved element unlocking of the window pane, the pressure tube is inflated by actuation of at least one pyrotechnic gas generator connected to the pressure tube.
摘要翻译：一种用于将由紧固元件固定到窗框的框架元件的窗玻璃解锁的方法，其中可充气的压力管位于窗玻璃和框架元件之间，所述管在膨胀时被迫使窗玻璃从框架元素。为了可靠和改进的窗玻璃的元件解锁，压力管通过连接到压力管的至少一个烟火气体发生器的致动而膨胀。

2. 发明授权

US06262875B1 Ignition/firing element with an ignition bridge arranged on a chip 有权
标题翻译：带点火桥的点火/点火元件布置在芯片上
公开(公告)号：US06262875B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09254661
申请日：1999-12-02
申请人： Uwe Albrecht , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Heinz-Peter Cornelius , Josef Kraft
发明人： Uwe Albrecht , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Heinz-Peter Cornelius , Josef Kraft
IPC分类号： F23Q1300
CPC分类号： F42B3/13 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An igniting/firing element includes a casing (1) receiving electrical junction lines connected to an igniting jumper (3) on a chip (2) provided with at least one igniting unit (4a, 4b). In order to allow for the element to be universally used and to avoid uncontrolled discharge, it is suggested that the junction lines be designed in the form of pins, which are led to the casing (1) through a glass seal, and that the casing bottom (1) be a metal body (7) in which bores (8) are provided for said glass seals (6) to pass through, and that the metal body be positive-fit to the plastic body (9) covering the peripheral wall of the casing (1) and wrapping the pin tops (5) emerging from the glass seal (6).
摘要翻译：点火/点火元件包括壳体（1），其接收与设置有至少一个点火单元（4a，4b）的芯片（2）上的点火跳线（3）连接的电连接线。为了允许元件被普遍使用并且避免不受控制的放电，建议将连接线设计成销的形式，其通过玻璃密封件被引导到壳体（1），并且壳体底部（1）是金属体（7），其中为所述玻璃密封件（6）提供孔（8）以通过，并且金属体正对配合到覆盖周壁的塑料体（9）并包裹从玻璃密封件（6）出来的销钉顶部（5）。

3. 发明授权

US06499764B2 Gas generator 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US06499764B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09921748
申请日：2001-08-06
申请人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
发明人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
IPC分类号： B60R2126
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2633
摘要： A gas generator includes an ignition charge, at least one ignition element for igniting the ignition charge, a storage chamber containing a compressed gas, which storage chamber is closed by a closure element, and an impact element destroying the closure element under pressure. A piston is provided as the impact element, which piston, after the destruction of the closure element, forms an exit gap with the opening closed by the closure element. The cross-sectional area of which exit gap changes in according to the position of the piston.
摘要翻译：气体发生器包括点火电荷，用于点燃点火电荷的至少一个点火元件，包含压缩气体的储存室，该储存室由闭合元件封闭，以及在压力下破坏封闭元件的冲击元件。提供活塞作为冲击元件，该活塞在封闭元件被破坏之后形成出口间隙，该开口由封闭元件封闭。出口间隙的横截面积根据活塞的位置而变化。

4. 发明授权

US06289820B1 Hybrid gas generator 失效
标题翻译：混合气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US06289820B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09331778
申请日：1999-09-01
申请人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
发明人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
IPC分类号： C06D500
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/2633
摘要： The hybrid gas generator to inflate airbags comprises two combustion chambers (14, 16), in each of which a solid material charge (15, 17) is placed, and a storage chamber (11) containing a pressurized storage gas. The storage chamber (11) is connected to diffusion chamber (30) by a closing member (29) which can be perforated. The first solid material charge (15), and the second solid material charge (17) can, for instance, can be sequentially ignited by separate igniter elements (18, 19), thereby determining the pressure accumulation.
摘要翻译：用于使安全气囊充气的混合气体发生器包括两个燃烧室（14,16），每个燃烧室分别装有固体材料装料（15,17）和包含加压储存气体的储存室（11）。储存室（11）通过可穿孔的封闭件（29）连接到扩散室（30）。例如，可以通过单独的点火器元件（18,19）顺序点燃第一固体材料装料（15）和第二固体材料装料（17），由此确定压力积聚。

5. 发明授权

US06601514B1 Externally controlled ignition unit with integrated electronic system for triggering a restraint system 失效
标题翻译：具有集成电子系统的外部控制点火装置，用于触发约束系统
公开(公告)号：US06601514B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09762534
申请日：2001-07-05
申请人： Anton Bretfeld , Gerhard Kordel , Horst Laucht , Erwin Caflisch , Richard Baur , Michael Bischoff , Gunter Fendt , Stefan Schwehr
发明人： Anton Bretfeld , Gerhard Kordel , Horst Laucht , Erwin Caflisch , Richard Baur , Michael Bischoff , Gunter Fendt , Stefan Schwehr
IPC分类号： F42B310
CPC分类号： F42B3/121
摘要： The invention relates to an ignition unit (1) suitable for triggering an active system, such as an airbag or safety belt. The ignition unit comprises an ignition charge (7) located in a housing (2), which can be fired by means of an ignition bridge (6) positioned on a support element (5), as well as at least one contact pin (13a, 13b, 13c) which protrudes from the housing (2) and via an electronic ignition system (9) is electrically connected to the ignition bridge (6). The electronic ignition system (9) is surrounded by an envelope (10) made of a shock-absorbing material. The ignition bridge (6) is not covered by the envelope (10) so that during ignition the pressure exerted on the electronic ignition system (9) is cushioned. This prevents damage to the sensitive electronic components of the electronic ignition system (9) situated on the support element (5).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适于触发诸如气囊或安全带的主动系统的点火单元（1）。点火单元包括位于壳体（2）中的点火电荷（7），其可以通过位于支撑元件（5）上的点火桥（6）以及至少一个接触销（13a），13b，13c）电连接到所述点火桥（6），所述电气点火系统（9）从所述壳体（2）突出并经由电子点火系统（9）突出。电子点火系统（9）被由减震材料制成的外壳（10）包围。点火桥（6）不被封套（10）覆盖，使得在点火期间，施加在电子点火系统（9）上的压力被缓冲。这防止了损坏位于支撑元件（5）上的电子点火系统（9）的敏感电子部件。

6. 发明授权

US5433147A Ignition device 失效
标题翻译：点火装置
公开(公告)号：US5433147A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US209881
申请日：1994-03-14
申请人： Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Peter Cornelius , Hans Jena
发明人： Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Peter Cornelius , Hans Jena
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , F42B3/12 , F42B3/18 , F42C19/12
CPC分类号： F42B3/103
摘要： An electrical ignition device (1) has a metal container (2) for a firing resistor or bridge, a first (3) and a second (4) terminal pin and at least one ignition charge (5, 6).So that firing of the ignition charge does not occur in the event of electrical discharges between terminal pins and a housing, it is proposed that the container (2) be capable of being embedded in a plastic material by injection moulding and inserted in the housing, that a first outward extension (8) be provided on the container (2) which is electrically conductively connected to the first terminal pin (3), and that a second outward extension (9) be provided on the container (2) which can be formed so as to extend to the housing leaving a small clearance and of which an outer end is not embedded in the plastic material.
摘要翻译：电气点火装置（1）具有用于点火电阻器或桥梁的金属容器（2），第一（3）和第二（4）端子销和至少一个点火充电装置（5,6）。因此，在端子销和壳体之间放电的情况下，不会发生点火电荷的点火，因此建议容器（2）能够通过注射成型嵌入塑料材料并插入壳体中，在与第一端子销（3）导电连接的容器（2）上设置有第一向外延伸部（8），并且在容器（2）上设置第二向外延伸部（9）形成为延伸到壳体留下小的间隙，并且其外端未嵌入在塑料材料中。

7. 发明授权

US07111558B2 Pyrotechnic detonator with an igniter support of plastic with an integrated metal insert 有权
标题翻译：烟火雷管与点火器支撑塑料与集成的金属插件
公开(公告)号：US07111558B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10354937
申请日：2003-01-30
申请人： Uwe Brede , Eduard Berenz , Anton Bretfeld , Harald Frank , Jurgen Knauss
发明人： Uwe Brede , Eduard Berenz , Anton Bretfeld , Harald Frank , Jurgen Knauss
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , F42B3/10 , F42B3/18
CPC分类号： F42B3/26
摘要： The invention relates to a pyrotechnic detonator with an igniter support of plastic, which bears an ignition element. A cylindrical metal housing is fastened to the igniter support, into which the ignition reaches. A booster charge is arranged in the metal housing. To improve seal tightness and lower the manufacturing costs, for mechanical support a metal insert is integrated into the igniter support, the metal insert being encased by the plastic of the igniter support.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有塑料点火器支架的烟火雷管，其具有点火元件。一个圆柱形金属外壳固定在点火器支架上，点火器到达它。在金属外壳中设置增压装置。为了提高密封密封性并降低制造成本，对于机械支撑，金属插入件集成到点火器支撑件中，金属插入件被点火器支撑件的塑料包住。

8. 发明授权

US06254128B1 Hybrid gas generator for airbag 失效
标题翻译：混合气体发生器用于安全气囊
公开(公告)号：US06254128B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09331415
申请日：1999-09-01
申请人： Uwe Albrecht , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Jiang Zhang
发明人： Uwe Albrecht , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Jiang Zhang
IPC分类号： B60R2126
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , F42B3/045 , Y10T137/1647 , Y10T137/1767
摘要： The invention relates to a gas generator for an air bag (11) including a cartridge (3) containing a gas-generating charge of solid material (5) and a storage reservoir (9) containing a storage gas (10). To trigger gas production the charge of solid material (5) is ignited. The resulting gas pressure tears off the front face (13) of the cartridge (3) along a peripheral notch (6). A sliding element (7) connected to the front face (13) pierces a sealing element (8) of the storage reservoir (9). A guiding channel (23) in which the front face (13) is guided in the manner of a piston, opens into a flow zone (12). When the front face (13) has reached the flow zone (12), reaction gas flows around the front face (13) into openings (16) in the tube-shaped sliding element (7). The reaction gas then flows into the storage reservoir (9) where it is mixed with the remaining storage gas. Because the control for releasing the two gases depends entirely on the trajectory, the operating performance of the hybrid gas generator is exact and reproducible.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于气囊（11）的气体发生器，其包括容纳固体材料（5）的气体发生装置的容器（3）和容纳储存气体（10）的储存容器（9）。为了触发气体生产，固体材料（5）的装料被点燃。所产生的气体压力沿着周边凹口（6）从盒（3）的前表面（13）撕裂。连接到前表面（13）的滑动元件（7）刺穿储存容器（9）的密封元件（8）。其中前表面（13）以活塞的方式被引导的导向通道（23）通向流动区域（12）。当前面（13）到达流动区域（12）时，反应气体在前表面（13）周围流动到管状滑动元件（7）中的开口（16）中。然后，反应气体流入储存容器（9），在其中与剩余的储存气体混合。因为释放两种气体的控制完全取决于轨迹，所以混合气体发生器的操作性能是准确和可重复的。

9. 发明授权

US5253895A Gas generator, with safety device, for an air bag 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器，带安全装置，用于安全气囊
公开(公告)号：US5253895A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US799951
申请日：1991-11-29
申请人： Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft
发明人： Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , B60R2021/26064
摘要： The gas generator has a cylindrical housing, the front ends of which are closed by closure covers. A cylindrical outer section of the housing consists of high-grade steel; whereas the closure covers are made of aluminum, which has a thermal conductivity which is greater many times greater than that of the high-grade steel. In at least one of the closure covers, there is inserted a self-ignition device, which is provided with an ignitable material, that automatically ignites when reaching a minimum temperature. This minimum temperature clearly lies below the self-ignition temperature of the pressure gas-generating charge contained within the gas generator. The poor thermal conductivity in the cylindrical section of the housing prevents heat transport or transfer from outside via the housing to the pressure gas-generating charge; whereas the good thermal conductivity of the closure covers allows the quick heat transport to the self-ignition device.
摘要翻译：气体发生器具有圆柱形壳体，其前端由封闭盖封闭。外壳的圆柱形外壳由高档钢组成; 而封盖由铝制成，其导热性比高级钢高许多倍。在封闭盖中的至少一个中，插入一个自燃装置，该自动点火装置设有可点燃的材料，在达到最低温度时自动点燃。该最低温度明显低于包含在气体发生器内的压力气体产生装置的自燃温度。壳体的圆柱形部分中的差的导热性防止热量传输或通过壳体从外部传递到压力气体产生装置; 而封闭盖的良好导热性允许快速热输送到自点火装置。

10. 发明授权

US5259644A Ignition unit, in particular for an air bag gas generator 失效
标题翻译：点火装置，特别是用于气囊气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US5259644A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US800044
申请日：1991-11-29
申请人： Uwe Albrecht , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft
发明人： Uwe Albrecht , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , F42B3/10 , F42B3/26 , F42C19/08
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , F42B3/04 , B60R2021/26029
摘要： An ignition unit is provided with an internal housing defining a chamber in which an ignition charge and an ignition element igniting the charge are accommodated. The housing defining the chamber consists of a cover and a container which are connected to one another along a circumferential groove. A distributor housing is mounted on to the housing forming the chamber, in which distributor housing gas outlet openings are provided which are closed by a cap-shaped cover of the chamber. The V-shaped circumferential groove represents a predetermined breaking or separation position of the chamber, for which reason the cover is separated from the container when the ignition charge is ignited. The cover moves away from the container into a space until it strikes the upper end of the distributor housing. With its movement relative to the distributor housing, the cover releases the gas outlet openings so that the gases and flames can emerge from the ignition unit.
摘要翻译：点火单元设置有限定室的内部壳体，其中容纳着火电荷和点燃电荷的点火元件。限定腔室的壳体由沿着周向槽彼此连接的盖和容器组成。分配器壳体安装在形成腔室的壳体上，其中设置有分配器壳体气体出口，其由腔室的盖形盖封闭。 V形周向沟槽表示室的预定的断裂或分离位置，为此，当点燃电荷点燃时，盖与容器分离。盖子从容器移动到空间中，直到其撞击分配器壳体的上端。通过其相对于分配器壳体的运动，盖释放气体出口开口，使得气体和火焰可以从点火单元出来。

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