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1. 发明申请

US20110006685A1 LIGHTING DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A LAMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于电动车辆的照明装置和用于控制灯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110006685A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12671408
申请日：2008-06-24
申请人： Josef Kraft
发明人： Josef Kraft
IPC分类号： B60Q1/14
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/054
摘要： A lighting device is provided for a vehicle with a lamp as well as a sensor device for detecting the reflected light that gets back to the motor vehicle, as well as a controlling device with an analyzing device for evaluating the reflected light from the vehicle and a dimming device that can be used to reduce the intensity of the emitted light.
摘要翻译：为具有灯的车辆和用于检测回到机动车辆的反射光的传感器装置以及具有用于评估来自车辆的反射光的分析装置的控制装置提供照明装置，以及调光装置，可用于降低发射光的强度。

2. 发明授权

US5415845A Gas generator, particularly for an inflatable impact cushion for protecting an occupant of a motor vehicle from injury 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器，特别是用于保护机动车辆乘客免受伤害的可充气冲击垫
公开(公告)号：US5415845A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US226355
申请日：1994-04-12
申请人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Wolfram Seebeck
发明人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Wolfram Seebeck
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/264
摘要： Gas generator for an inflatable impact cushion for protecting an occupant of a motor-vehicle from injury, has a housing, in which is formed a storage chamber for liquid gas. The storage chamber is separated by a partition wall from a combustion chamber also formed in the housing. An ignition device is positioned in a precombustion chamber, and has an ignition charge to generate combustion gases during ignition. In the precombustion chamber there is guided, in a displaceable manner, a piston which, because of the combustion gases of the ignition charge, moves into and through the combustion chamber in a direction of the partition wall, in order to penetrate the partition wall. When the partition wall is penetrated there is a connection between the storage chamber and the combustion chamber by way of a liquid gas channel system so that liquid gas can flow into the combustion chamber. At the same time a connection is created between the precombustion chamber and the (main) combustion chamber by way of ignition channels formed in the piston. The hot combustion gases of the ignition charge ignite the liquid gas flowing in. The rising internal pressure in the combustion chamber causes a displacement of the longitudinally displaceably guided partition wall, which moves together with the piston and thereby continuously injects liquid gas from the storage chamber into the combustion chamber. The combustion gases emerge by way of annular chambers, connected in series, through outlet openings in the housing.
摘要翻译：用于保护机动车辆乘员免受伤害的可充气冲击缓冲器的气体发生器具有壳体，其中形成有用于液体气体的储存室。存储室由也形成在壳体中的燃烧室的分隔壁分隔开。点火装置定位在预燃室中，并且具有点火充电以在点火期间产生燃烧气体。在预燃室中以可移动的方式引导一个活塞，该活塞由于点燃电荷的燃烧气体沿分隔壁的方向移入和穿过燃烧室，以便穿过分隔壁。当分隔壁穿透时，通过液体气体通道系统在储存室和燃烧室之间存在连接，使得液体气体可以流入燃烧室。同时，通过在活塞中形成的点火通道在预燃室和（主）燃烧室之间形成连接。点火装置的热燃烧气体点燃流入的液体气体。燃烧室中的上升内部压力引起纵向可移动地引导的分隔壁的位移，其与活塞一起移动，从而连续地从储存室喷射液体气体进入燃烧室。燃烧气体通过环形室，通过壳体中的出口开口串联连接。

3. 发明授权

US4712481A Additive sealing sleeve for a propellent charge for large-calibered ammunition fired from barreled weapons 失效
标题翻译：用于从桶装武器发射的大口径弹药的推进剂补充密封套
公开(公告)号：US4712481A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US942874
申请日：1986-12-17
申请人： Hansjorg Heinrich , Josef Kraft
发明人： Hansjorg Heinrich , Josef Kraft
IPC分类号： F42B5/24 , F42B5/295 , F42B5/02
CPC分类号： F42B5/24 , F42B5/295
摘要： An additive sealing or packing sleeve for a propellent charge employed for large-calibered ammunition which is fired from a barrelled weapon or launch tube, which is glued into a shell or cartridge casing. The sleeve consists of a fabric constituting a support for a mixture of wax and titanium dioxide, in which the mixture is covered towards the inside by a polyethylene sheeting, and in which the side of the polyethylene sheeting facing inwardly towards the propellent charge is fully covered by a textile material.
摘要翻译：用于用于大口径弹药的推进剂的添加剂密封或包装套筒，其由从桶装的武器或发射管发射，胶管被胶合到壳体或筒壳体中。套筒由构成蜡和二氧化钛混合物的支撑物的织物组成，其中混合物通过聚乙烯薄片向内覆盖，并且其中聚乙烯薄片面向内朝向推进剂的侧面被完全覆盖通过纺织材料。

4. 发明授权

US06289820B1 Hybrid gas generator 失效
标题翻译：混合气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US06289820B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09331778
申请日：1999-09-01
申请人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
发明人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
IPC分类号： C06D500
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/2633
摘要： The hybrid gas generator to inflate airbags comprises two combustion chambers (14, 16), in each of which a solid material charge (15, 17) is placed, and a storage chamber (11) containing a pressurized storage gas. The storage chamber (11) is connected to diffusion chamber (30) by a closing member (29) which can be perforated. The first solid material charge (15), and the second solid material charge (17) can, for instance, can be sequentially ignited by separate igniter elements (18, 19), thereby determining the pressure accumulation.
摘要翻译：用于使安全气囊充气的混合气体发生器包括两个燃烧室（14,16），每个燃烧室分别装有固体材料装料（15,17）和包含加压储存气体的储存室（11）。储存室（11）通过可穿孔的封闭件（29）连接到扩散室（30）。例如，可以通过单独的点火器元件（18,19）顺序点燃第一固体材料装料（15）和第二固体材料装料（17），由此确定压力积聚。

5. 发明授权

US5330730A Gas generator for an inflatable impact cushion for protecting an occupant of a motor vehicle from injury 失效
标题翻译：用于充气冲击垫的气体发生器，用于保护机动车辆的乘客免受伤害
公开(公告)号：US5330730A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US967398
申请日：1992-10-28
申请人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Wolfram Seebeck
发明人： Uwe Brede , Josef Kraft , Wolfram Seebeck
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/264
摘要： Gas generator for an inflatable impact cushion for protecting an occupant of a motor-vehicle from injury, has a housing, in which is formed a storage chamber for liquified gas. The storage chamber is separated by a partition wall from a combustion chamber also formed in the housing. An ignition device is positioned in a precombustion chamber, and has an ignition charge to generate combustion gases during ignition. In the precombustion chamber there is guided, in a displaceable manner, a piston which, because of the combustion gases of the ignition charge, moves into and through the combustion chamber in a direction of the partition wall, in order to penetrate the partition wall. When the partition wall is penetrated there is a connection between the storage chamber and the combustion chamber by way of a liquified gas channel system so that liquified gas can flow into the combustion chamber. At the same time a connection is created between the precombustion chamber and the (main) combustion chamber by way of ignition channels formed in the piston. Hot combustion gases of the ignition charge ignite the liquified gas. The rising internal pressure in the combustion chamber causes displacement of the longitudinally displaceably guided partition wall, which moves together with the piston and thereby continuously forces liquid gas from the storage chamber into the combustion chamber. The combustion gases emerge, through outlet openings in the housing.
摘要翻译：用于保护机动车辆乘员免受伤害的可充气冲击缓冲器的气体发生器具有壳体，其中形成有用于液化气体的储存室。存储室由也形成在壳体中的燃烧室的分隔壁分隔开。点火装置定位在预燃室中，并且具有点火充电以在点火期间产生燃烧气体。在预燃室中以可移动的方式引导一个活塞，该活塞由于点燃电荷的燃烧气体沿分隔壁的方向移入和穿过燃烧室，以便穿过分隔壁。当分隔壁穿透时，通过液化气体通道系统在储存室和燃烧室之间存在连接，使得液化气体可以流入燃烧室。同时，通过在活塞中形成的点火通道在预燃室和（主）燃烧室之间形成连接。点燃电荷的热燃烧气体点燃液化气体。燃烧室内的上升的内部压力引起纵向可移动地引导的分隔壁的位移，其与活塞一起移动，从而将液体气体从储存室连续地迫使进入燃烧室。燃烧气体通过外壳中的出口开始出现。

6. 发明授权

US5259644A Ignition unit, in particular for an air bag gas generator 失效
标题翻译：点火装置，特别是用于气囊气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US5259644A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US800044
申请日：1991-11-29
申请人： Uwe Albrecht , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft
发明人： Uwe Albrecht , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , F42B3/10 , F42B3/26 , F42C19/08
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , F42B3/04 , B60R2021/26029
摘要： An ignition unit is provided with an internal housing defining a chamber in which an ignition charge and an ignition element igniting the charge are accommodated. The housing defining the chamber consists of a cover and a container which are connected to one another along a circumferential groove. A distributor housing is mounted on to the housing forming the chamber, in which distributor housing gas outlet openings are provided which are closed by a cap-shaped cover of the chamber. The V-shaped circumferential groove represents a predetermined breaking or separation position of the chamber, for which reason the cover is separated from the container when the ignition charge is ignited. The cover moves away from the container into a space until it strikes the upper end of the distributor housing. With its movement relative to the distributor housing, the cover releases the gas outlet openings so that the gases and flames can emerge from the ignition unit.
摘要翻译：点火单元设置有限定室的内部壳体，其中容纳着火电荷和点燃电荷的点火元件。限定腔室的壳体由沿着周向槽彼此连接的盖和容器组成。分配器壳体安装在形成腔室的壳体上，其中设置有分配器壳体气体出口，其由腔室的盖形盖封闭。 V形周向沟槽表示室的预定的断裂或分离位置，为此，当点燃电荷点燃时，盖与容器分离。盖子从容器移动到空间中，直到其撞击分配器壳体的上端。通过其相对于分配器壳体的运动，盖释放气体出口开口，使得气体和火焰可以从点火单元出来。

7. 发明授权

US5259643A Gas generator for an air bag 失效
标题翻译：用于气囊的气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US5259643A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US822668
申请日：1992-01-21
申请人： Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Hans Winkler
发明人： Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Hans Winkler
IPC分类号： F23J15/00 , B01J7/00 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/30
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , B60R21/30 , B60R2021/26076
摘要： A gas generator is provided with a housing which is open at two opposing end faces and a housing wall in which several gas orifices are arranged. The housing is formed as an extruded hollow profile of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. A combustion chamber is accommodated in the housing, in which combustion chamber gas-generating material which is ignitable by means of an ignition unit is accommodated. The combustion gases arising with the ignition of the gas-generating material are cleaned within the housing by filter elements and discharged by means of the gas orifices. The filter elements are supported by holding sections integral with the extruded hollow profile and are inserted by means of one of the open end faces of the extruded hollow profile. In the installed state the filter elements extend in a straight line between the holding sections associated therewith.
摘要翻译：气体发生器设置有在两个相对的端面处敞开的壳体和其中布置有多个气体孔的壳体壁。壳体形成为铝或铝合金的挤出中空型材。燃烧室容纳在壳体中，其中容纳有可通过点火单元点燃的燃烧室气体发生材料。通过气体发生材料的点燃产生的燃烧气体通过过滤元件在壳体内被清洁，并通过气体孔排出。过滤元件由与挤出的中空型材成一体的保持部分支撑，并且通过挤出的中空型材的一个开口端面插入。在安装状态下，过滤元件在与其相关联的保持部分之间以直线延伸。

8. 发明授权

US3941769A Process for the preparation of saccharose-hydroxy alkyl ethers 失效
标题翻译：蔗糖羟基烷基醚的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3941769A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US387067
申请日：1973-08-09
申请人： Dieter Maassen , Roland Nast , Heinrich Bormann , Helmut Piechota , Karl-Josef Kraft
发明人： Dieter Maassen , Roland Nast , Heinrich Bormann , Helmut Piechota , Karl-Josef Kraft
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C07H15/08 , C08G18/48 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/28
CPC分类号： C07H15/08
摘要： A process for the preparation of saccharose polyethers which makes saccharose polyethers with a high functionality easily available. This is accomplished by subjecting mixtures of saccharose, a small quantity of water, a small quantity of a low molecular weight polyol, monoamine or polyamine or any combination of these to an alkoxylation reaction the reaction being carried out in suspension in aromatic hydrocarbon solvents and in the presence of alkali metal hydroxide catalysts.
摘要翻译：一种制备蔗糖聚醚的方法，其使得具有高功能性的蔗糖聚醚易于获得。这是通过将蔗糖，少量水，少量低分子量多元醇，单胺或多胺或它们的任何组合的混合物进行烷基化反应而完成的，所述反应在芳族烃溶剂中在悬浮液中进行，并且在存在碱金属氢氧化物催化剂。

9. 发明申请

US20070246923A1 Thermally initiatable ignition mixture 审中-公开
标题翻译：耐热引燃点火混合物
公开(公告)号：US20070246923A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11783284
申请日：2007-04-06
申请人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Matthias Grimm , Josef Kraft , Joachim Niederwieser , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter
发明人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Matthias Grimm , Josef Kraft , Joachim Niederwieser , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , C06B29/02
CPC分类号： C06B31/08 , C06C9/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： The disclosed thermally initiatable ignition mixture comprises 30 to 85% by weight of at least one first inorganic oxidizing agent from the group consisting of the chlorates and at least one second inorganic oxidizing agent from the group consisting of the nitrates; 10 to 55% by weight of at least one combustible selected from the substance class consisting of the dicarboxylic acids, the tricarboxylic acids, the amino acids, the carboxamides, the carboxylic acid hydrazides, the carboxylic acid diamides, the carboxylic acid dihydrazides and/or derivatives thereof, and up to 8% by weight of a metal oxide.
摘要翻译：所公开的可热引发的点燃混合物包含30至85重量％的至少一种第一无机氧化剂，其由氯酸盐和至少一种第二无机氧化剂组成，该组由硝酸盐组成; 10至55重量％的至少一种选自二羧酸，三羧酸，氨基酸，羧酰胺，羧酸酰肼，羧酸二酰胺，羧酸二酰肼和/或衍生物和高达8重量％的金属氧化物。

10. 发明授权

US06499764B2 Gas generator 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US06499764B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09921748
申请日：2001-08-06
申请人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
发明人： Lothar Anacker , Karl Bayer , Eduard Berenz , Uwe Brede , Anton Bretfeld , Josef Kraft , Gerrit Scheiderer , Waldemar Weuter , Jiang Zhang
IPC分类号： B60R2126
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2633
摘要： A gas generator includes an ignition charge, at least one ignition element for igniting the ignition charge, a storage chamber containing a compressed gas, which storage chamber is closed by a closure element, and an impact element destroying the closure element under pressure. A piston is provided as the impact element, which piston, after the destruction of the closure element, forms an exit gap with the opening closed by the closure element. The cross-sectional area of which exit gap changes in according to the position of the piston.
摘要翻译：气体发生器包括点火电荷，用于点燃点火电荷的至少一个点火元件，包含压缩气体的储存室，该储存室由闭合元件封闭，以及在压力下破坏封闭元件的冲击元件。提供活塞作为冲击元件，该活塞在封闭元件被破坏之后形成出口间隙，该开口由封闭元件封闭。出口间隙的横截面积根据活塞的位置而变化。

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