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    • 4. 发明专利
    • DE69941688D1
    • 2010-01-07
    • DE69941688
    • 1999-02-26
    • UNIV STRATHCLYDE GLASGOW
    • WHITE PETER CYRILATHMANI SALAHSMITH WILLIAM EWENSADLER DARAN ANTONY
    • G01N33/543G01N33/58G01N33/94
    • Immunoassay displacement methods for detecting (preferably identifying) the presence or amount of a target analyte (e.g. drug) in a sample comprising the steps of: (a) exposing the sample to a complex comprising an immobilized antibody capable of specifically binding the analyte, said antibody being specifically bound to a displacement agent, wherein said agent comprises: (I) an analyte analog capable of specifically binding the antibody, (ii) a surface enhanced resonance raman scattering (SERRS) or a surface enhanced raman scattering (SERS) active label, (iii) a SERRS or SERS surface-seeking group (e.g. benztriazole), whereby any analyte present in the sample causes the displacement of agent from the antibody; (b) exposing any displaced agent to a SERRS or SERS surface; and, (c) detecting any displaced agent associated with said surface using SERRS or SERS. In preferred forms of the invention several target analytes are detected from a single source or sample simultaneously. Also provided are agents per se e.g. for use in drug or explosive detection. These may include chromophores and linking groups.