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1. 发明授权

US07156879B1 Femur fixture and set of femur fixtures 失效
标题翻译：股骨夹具和股骨夹具
公开(公告)号：US07156879B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10089848
申请日：2000-10-06
申请人： Tomas Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Warren MacDonald , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Tomas Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Warren MacDonald , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61F2/36
CPC分类号： A61F2/3601 , A61B17/742 , A61F2002/30113 , A61F2002/30118 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/3021 , A61F2002/30215 , A61F2002/30233 , A61F2002/30327 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30795 , A61F2002/30827 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30858 , A61F2002/30859 , A61F2002/30864 , A61F2002/30871 , A61F2002/30874 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30906 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/3633 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/369 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/0039 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： A femur fixture for a hip-joint prosthesis comprising an intraosseous anchoring structure of a generally circular cross-section for screwing laterally into a complementary bore drilled laterally into the neck of a femur after resection of the femur head to an anchored position. The intraosseous anchoring structure has a proximal end, a distal end, a relatively short frusto-conical proximal section at the proximal end, and a proximal cylindrical section having a screw thread profile thereon. The proximal cylindrical section extends from the frusto-conical proximal section towards the distal end of the anchoring structure. The frusto-conical proximal section and the proximal cylindrical section each being dimensioned so as to bear against the cortex of the femur neck when the intraosseous anchoring structure is in the anchored position. The invention also relates to a set of such femur fixtures, wherein the frusto-conical proximal section and the proximal cylindrical section of each fixture in the set have different dimensions, whereby the fixture in the set having the frusto-conical proximal section and the proximal cylindrical section of correct size for abutting the cortex of the femur neck of a particular patient can be selected for use in that patient.
摘要翻译：一种用于髋关节假体的股骨固定器，其包括大致圆形横截面的骨内锚定结构，用于在将股骨头部切除到锚定位置之后横向旋入到横向钻入股骨颈部的互补孔中。骨内锚定结构具有近端，远端，近端处的相对短的截头圆锥形近端部分，以及在其上具有螺纹轮廓的近端圆柱形部分。近端圆柱形部分从截头圆锥形近端部分朝向锚固结构的远端延伸。截头圆锥形近端部分和近端圆柱形部分的尺寸被设计成当骨内锚定结构处于锚定位置时抵靠股骨颈的皮质。本发明还涉及一组这样的股骨固定装置，其中组合件中每个固定装置的截头圆锥形近端部分和近端圆柱形部分具有不同的尺寸，由此组件中的固定装置具有截头圆锥形近端部分和近端可以选择用于抵靠特定患者的股骨颈的皮层的正确尺寸的圆柱形部分用于该患者。

2. 发明授权

US06824568B1 Implant 失效
标题翻译：注入
公开(公告)号：US06824568B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10089864
申请日：2002-06-25
申请人： Tomas Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Warren Macdonald , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Tomas Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Warren Macdonald , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61F236
CPC分类号： A61F2/3601 , A61B17/742 , A61F2002/30113 , A61F2002/30118 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/3021 , A61F2002/30215 , A61F2002/30233 , A61F2002/30327 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30795 , A61F2002/30827 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30858 , A61F2002/30859 , A61F2002/30864 , A61F2002/30871 , A61F2002/30874 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30906 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/3633 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/369 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/0039 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： An implant (1) for insertion into and permanent anchorage in bone tissue having an intraosseous anchoring structure (3). The anchoring structure (3) has a generally circular cross-section and comprises a first cylindrical section (11) of a first diameter, a second cylindrical section (13) of a second diameter less than the first diameter, said first and second cylindrical sections (11, 13) each being provided with a screw thread profile. The anchoring structure (3) also comprises a tapered connecting section (15) provided between an interconnecting said first and second cylindrical sections (11, 13).
摘要翻译：一种植入物（1），用于在具有骨内锚定结构（3）的骨组织中插入和永久锚定。锚定结构（3）具有大致圆形的横截面并且包括第一直径的第一圆柱形部分（11），具有小于第一直径的第二直径的第二圆柱形部分（13），所述第一和第二圆柱形部分（11,13）各自设有螺纹型材。锚定结构（3）还包括设置在互连的所述第一和第二圆柱形部分（11,13）之间的锥形连接部分（15）。

3. 外观设计

USD455212S1 Femoral fixture for a hip joint prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：股骨夹具用于髋关节假体
公开(公告)号：USD455212S1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US29139717
申请日：2001-04-04
申请人： Thomas Albrektsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Stig Wennberg , Lars Carlsson , Warren Macdonald
设计人： Thomas Albrektsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Stig Wennberg , Lars Carlsson , Warren Macdonald

4. 发明授权

US6120510A Cutting guide instrument 失效
标题翻译：切割导向仪
公开(公告)号：US6120510A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US669497
申请日：1996-07-10
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/14 , A61B17/15 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/56 , A61F2/46 , A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/15
摘要： The invention relates to a cutting guide instrument and method for enabling high-precision resection of the head (caput femoris) (8) of the neck (5) of a human femur (collum femoris) at a predetermined cutting angle (.alpha..sub.c) to the femoral shaft (9) and on a predetermined cutting level (L.sub.c) with respect to the proximal end of the caput (8). A support part (11) is fixed to the femur during the resection. A longitudinal guide carrier (12) is supported by the support part (11) and is aligned along the femoral collum (5) at said predetermined cutting angle (.alpha..sub.c) to the femoral shaft (9). A cutting guide (13) is supported by and movable along the axis (D--D) of the guide carrier (12) to a cutting position corresponding to the predetermined cutting level (L.sub.c). The invention also relates to the use of the instrument for performing such resection.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 00489 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月10日 102（e）1996年7月10日PCT PCT 1996年4月17日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 36284 日期：1996年11月21日本发明涉及一种用于能够以预定的切割角度高精度切除人体股骨（股骨）的颈部（5）的头部（股骨头）（8）的切割指导仪器和方法（αc）相对于所述头盖（8）的近端延伸到股骨轴（9）并且在预定切割水平（Lc）上。在切除期间，支撑部分（11）固定到股骨。纵向导向架（12）由支撑部分（11）支撑，并以与股骨轴（9）成预定切割角（αc）的股骨颈（5）对齐。切割引导件（13）由导向托架（12）的轴线（D-D）支撑并移动到对应于预定切割级别（Lc）的切割位置。本发明还涉及用于进行这种切除的仪器的使用。

5. 发明授权

US5980575A Hip joint prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：髋关节假体
公开(公告)号：US5980575A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US290915
申请日：1994-08-22
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Lars Carlsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Lars Carlsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61F2/32 , A61B17/16 , A61B17/74 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61B17/746 , A61B17/1668 , A61F2/3601 , A61F2/3609 , A61B17/863 , A61F2/30749 , A61F2002/30233 , A61F2002/30327 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30708 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30863 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/369 , A61F2002/4636 , A61F2220/0008 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/0039 , A61F2250/0084 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： Hip joint prostheses are disclosed for permanent anchoring in the human hip joint of a ball unit in the neck of a human femur. The prosthesis include a first cylindrical fixture portion for extending from the collum femoris toward the outer side of the femur and a second cylindrical fixture portion for placement in the cancellus bone of the collum femoris, both of these portions including outer cylindrical surfaces with external self-tapping threads, and in which the first and second cylindrical fixture portions are joined into a single portion for insertion into a bore hole provided in the femur in a single operation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 00169 Sec。 371日期1994年8月22日 102（e）日期1994年8月22日PCT提交1993年2月26日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 16663 日期1993年9月2日公开了用于永久锚定在人体股骨颈部的球单元的人体髋关节中的关节假体。假体包括用于从股骨的股骨向股骨的外侧延伸的第一圆柱形固定部分和用于放置在股骨股骨的消除骨中的第二圆柱形固定部分，这两个部分包括具有外部自对准的外圆柱形表面，开口螺纹，并且其中第一和第二圆柱形固定部分在单个操作中被连接成单个部分以插入设置在股骨中的钻孔中。

6. 外观设计

USD400547S Reamer 失效
公开(公告)号：USD400547S
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US74062
申请日：1997-07-18
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
设计人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg

7. 发明授权

US06221076B1 Bone reamer for sharping bone sockets or cavities during orthopaedic surgery 失效
标题翻译：用于在整形外科手术期间锐化骨插孔或腔的骨铰刀
公开(公告)号：US06221076B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09029683
申请日：1998-03-03
申请人： Björn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Röstlund , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Björn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Röstlund , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61B1700
CPC分类号： A61B17/1666 , Y10T407/1948 , Y10T407/1964
摘要： The invention is directed to a reamer for shaping a bone socket such as an acetabular cavity. The reamer comprises a cutting head for removing material from the socket during rotation of the cutting head. The cutting head comprises a number of relatively long main cutting edges, each of which extends in a direction from a base to a top of the reamer, and a number, higher than the number of main cutting edges, of relatively short peripheral cutting edges, which are located at the base and distributed at angulary spaced intervals about a rotational axis. The invention also provides a method for implanting a prosthesis component into a bone socket. During shaping of the bone socket, a top portion of the reamer is completely received in the bone socket to such an extent, that a cylindrical entrance portion is formed in the socket. The invention also provides a kit including a reamer and a prosthesis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于成形诸如髋臼腔的骨插入物的扩孔器。铰刀包括用于在切割头旋转期间从插座中移除材料的切割头。切割头包括多个相对较长的主切削刃，每个主切削刃沿着从铰刀的基部到顶部的方向延伸，并且具有比相对短的周边切削刃的主切削刃的数量高的数量，它们位于基部并以围绕旋转轴线的间隔开的间隔分布。本发明还提供了一种用于将假体组件植入骨插座的方法。在骨插入件成形期间，扩孔器的顶部完全容纳在骨插入件中，使得在插座中形成圆柱形入口部分。本发明还提供了一种包括铰刀和假体的试剂盒。

8. 发明授权

US5817098A Drill guide instrument 失效
标题翻译：钻导仪
公开(公告)号：US5817098A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US669474
申请日：1996-07-09
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/56 , A61B17/17 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61B17/175
摘要： The invention relates to a drill guide instrument and method for guiding a drill tool (24) when drilling a longitudinal bore (4) through the neck (collum femoris) (5) of a human femur (9), subsequent to resection of the head (caput) (8) of the collum (5) along a cutting plane (P). The instrument comprises a drill guide (20), which is provided with a base member (21) and arranged to guide the drill tool (24) along a drill axis (B--B) relative to the base member (21), said base member (21) being intended to be applied against a cut end surface (11) of the collum (5) defining the cutting plane (P) for obtaining a predetermined orientation of the drill axis (B--B) relative to the cutting plane (P). A positioning member (22) extending from the drill guide (20) is intended to be contacted with the periphery of the narrowest portion (13) of the collum (5) in at least two circumferentially-spaced contact positions (30), so as to locate the drill axis (B--B) at a minimum distance from the periphery of said narrowest portion (13) of the collum (5). The invention also relates to the use of the instrument for performing such drilling.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 00490 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月9日 102（e）日期1996年7月9日PCT PCT 1996年4月17日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 36285 PCT 日期1996年11月21日本发明涉及一种用于在钻取通过人体股骨（9）的颈部（股骨）（5））的纵向孔（4）时引导钻具（24）的钻子引导器械和方法，随后沿着切割平面（P）切除圆柱（5）的头部（头）（8）。所述仪器包括钻子引导器（20），所述钻子引导器（20）设置有基部构件（21）并且布置成相对于所述基部构件（21）沿钻杆轴线（BB）引导所述钻具（24），所述基座构件 21）旨在被施加到限定切割平面（P）的凸缘（5）的切割端表面（11），以获得相对于切割平面（P）的钻孔轴线（BB）的预定取向。从钻子引导件（20）延伸的定位构件（22）旨在与至少两个周向间隔开的接触位置（30）与柱头（5）的最窄部分（13）的周边接触，从而以将钻孔轴线（BB）定位在与所述最小部分（13）的圆周的周边的最小距离处。本发明还涉及用于执行这种钻井的仪器的使用。

9. 发明授权

US5800553A Hip joint prosthesis to be permanently anchored within a femur of a patient 失效
标题翻译：髋关节假体被永久地锚定在患者的股骨内
公开(公告)号：US5800553A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US185814
申请日：1994-05-02
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Lars Carlsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Lars Carlsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/16 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/74 , A61B17/80 , A61B17/88 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61B17/1721 , A61B17/1668 , A61B17/1703 , A61B17/175 , A61B17/746 , A61F2/3601 , A61F2/3609 , A61B17/8875 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/4636 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： A hip joint prosthesis to be permanently anchored in a patient's hip is disclosed. The prosthesis comprises an attachment part for a ball unit designed to be anchored in the neck of a human femur. The attachment part comprises a primary fixture which may be an elongate anchoring element which is intended to be inserted into a channel extending through the femoral collum. The prosthesis also includes a secondary fixture for carrying a ball intended to be attached to the collum after removal of the head of the collum. The primary fixture and the secondary fixture are connected to each other. The prosthesis is preferably designed so that the length of the primary fixture terminates close to the head of the collum. The secondary fixture preferably comprises a plug-like part which is intended to be inserted in a cylindrical countersunk recess that is cut into the cancellous bone of the collum and which extends to the cortical bone in at least three locations.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE92 / 00511 Sec。 371日期：1994年5月2日 102（e）日期1994年5月2日PCT提交1992年7月4日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 01769 日期：1993年2月4日公开了一种永久性固定在患者髋关节中的髋关节假体。假体包括设计成锚定在人体股骨颈部的球单元的附接部分。附接部分包括主要固定器，其可以是细长的锚定元件，其旨在被插入延伸穿过股骨颈的通道中。假体还包括用于在去除颈部头部之后携带用于附接到颈部的球的辅助固定器。主夹具和辅助夹具相互连接。假体优选地设计成使得主要固定器的长度终止于靠近头颈部的头部。辅助固定器优选地包括插塞状部分，其插入到圆柱形埋头凹部中，所述圆柱形埋头凹槽被切割成圆柱体的松质骨并且在至少三个位置延伸到皮质骨。

10. 发明授权

US07250061B2 Method of anchoring a prosthesis structure 失效
标题翻译：锚固假体结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07250061B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10684922
申请日：2003-10-14
申请人： Magnus Jacobsson , Lars Carlsson , Björn Albrektsson , Stig Wennberg , Tord Röstlund
发明人： Magnus Jacobsson , Lars Carlsson , Björn Albrektsson , Stig Wennberg , Tord Röstlund
IPC分类号： A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/389 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30133 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30329 , A61F2002/30805 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/30906 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2230/0015 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00179 , Y10S623/908
摘要： The invention provides a prosthesis structure for anchorage to the joint end of an articulatory part of a joint in a human or animal body which comprises an engagement element which presents a flat or a substantially flat engagement surface for engaging with a complementary joint end surface provided at the joint end and an elongate fixture connected to and spaced from the engagement surface for insertion into a complementary bore provided at the joint end at a distance from the joint end surface. The invention further provides that the elongate fixture forms an acute angle with the engagement surface.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于锚定在人或动物体中的关节的关节部分的关节端的假体结构，其包括接合元件，所述接合元件具有平坦或基本平坦的接合表面，用于与设置在连接端和连接到接合表面并与间隔开的接合表面的细长固定件，用于插入设置在距接头端面一定距离处的接合端处的互补孔中。本发明还提供了细长夹具与接合表面形成锐角。

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